How to plant carrot seeds in the open field: timing and distance

Carrot is a fairly popular vegetable that is often used in cooking. It can be added to various vegetable salads or hot dishes, or simply eaten raw. Many vegetable growers prefer not to buy carrots, but to grow them on their plot. Before that, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with how to plant carrots with seeds in open ground without picking and determine the deadline for planting carrots.

Preparing for planting

Before planting carrots in open ground, it is necessary to do preparatory work. Preparation for planting is carried out in several stages.

When to sow carrots in open ground

First you need to decide when to plant carrots according to the lunar calendar in 2022-2023.

To determine the exact timing of planting carrots, you need to know how many seeds germinate. On average, they germinate within a month. However, carrots will need another 1-2 weeks for the bushes to grow to 10-15 cm. Therefore, it is recommended to plant them in mid-April so that the first harvest can be obtained by summer. The deadline for planting is mid-May. It is impossible to postpone the deadline for sowing carrots any further, because the bushes will grow worse due to the summer heat.

Seed preparation

When the optimal timing for sowing carrots is precisely determined, you can begin the preliminary preparation of planting material. There are several ways to speed up the germination of seeds after planting. To do this, all the seeds must be placed in a small cloth bag and buried for several days in moist soil to a depth of 10 cm.They should be in the ground for a day, after which the seeds are taken out and dried in the sun. This procedure accelerates the germination of carrots in the open field by 5-7 days.

Also, bubbling is carried out before planting. It is carried out to reduce the time of germination of carrots. To carry out this procedure, heated water is poured into a small container. After that, oxygen is supplied to the liquid and seeds are poured out, which will need to be grown. All seeds are in water for at least 20 hours. Then they are taken out of the container, wrapped in a cloth bag and placed in the refrigerator for five days.

Some vegetable growers instead of bubbling are engaged in seed coating. During the dragging of carrots in the spring, its seed is covered with a special nutritious shell, due to which the germination process is accelerated. To carry out the procedure, soil mixture and liquid mullein are added to the glass.After that, seeds mixed with humus and peat are added to the container. Then the glass is covered with a lid and shaken well several times. It is recommended to carry out the procedure a few days before planting in the ground.

Select site

You need to choose a suitable site, regardless of whether carrots are planted with seedlings or seeds. It should be sown in the most suitable area. When choosing, you should pay attention to the soil. For carrots, sandy and medium loamy soils are suitable, which contain no more than 4% humus. You can also plant this vegetable in areas with acidic and heavy soils. They should contain about 2% humus.

It is recommended to grow carrots in places where potatoes, cabbage, annual herbs or table beet grew before.Some vegetable growers claim that it grows well after perennial herbs, as they heal the soil and cleanse it of pathogens of various diseases.

It is also worth paying attention to the quality of the area lighting. If you transplant a carrot to a poorly lit place, then it will gradually begin to stretch and this will negatively affect the amount of the crop. Therefore, it is better to choose a place in the garden that would be illuminated by the sun throughout the day.

Soil preparation

Planting carrots in open ground with seeds should be carried out in previously prepared soil. It is recommended to do this in September, no later than the 15th. Before planting, the soil is dug up and fertilized with humus. Mineral top dressings are also added, consisting of phosphorus and nitrogen fertilizers. It is necessary to use nitrogen supplements very carefully, since their excess worsens the quality of carrots and reduces its shelf life.

To preserve all the positive qualities of the vegetable, you can add 1-2 kg of phosphorus or potash fertilizers to the soil.

Fertilizers can not be added if humus was regularly added to the ground before that.

How to sow carrots without thinning out

Some are interested in planting a vegetable without thinning bushes when growing. After all, not everyone wants to take the time to thin out the bushes when diving. Therefore, it is worth familiarizing yourself with how you can plant carrots so as not to thin them out.

How to plant carrots on tape

This method of planting carrots is often used, which allows you not to thin out the bushes later. The main advantage of this method is the duration of storage of tapes with seeds. The paste is a reliable substance that does not lose its properties.Therefore, you can harvest ribbons for planting even in autumn or winter. To store them, it is enough to roll all the tapes into a tube and place them in a box. Tapes are not recommended to be stored in damp conditions, so that the paste does not deteriorate.

You can prepare a tape for planting with your own hands. To do this, you will need such devices for planting carrots:

• paste;
• toilet paper;
• water.

First, toilet paper is cut into small strips. Their length should be equal to the size of the beds, and the thickness should not exceed 2 cm. A paste is applied to the paper. Its drops are applied to the surface at a distance of 3-5 cm from each other. All seeds are placed on the paste and dry on it for 20-30 minutes.

Cooked ribbons with seeds can be planted on beds and covered with a small layer of soil.However, before that, you need to prepare the site. To do this, several rows are created on it, in which carrots will be planted on ribbons. In this case, it is necessary to decide what distance between the rows should be. Plants should not be very close to each other, so the rows are made at a distance of 40-50 cm.

How to sow carrots with egg trays

Sometimes egg trays are used when planting carrots. They use this method so that later they do not have to thin out the sown carrots. With the help of trays, the seeds are planted at the same distance.

The scheme for planting carrots with trays is quite simple. First you need to decide at what distance to make the beds. So that in the future the bushes do not interfere with each other, the beds are made at a distance of 45-50 cm. After that, two egg trays are inserted into each other so that their design becomes more durable. Then the trays are applied to the ground with a convex side, and seeds can be sown in the egg holes.We sow no more than 2-3 seeds in each hole.

How to plant carrots outdoors in a bag

Some wonder if carrots can be planted in winter. This method allows you to plant seeds in the soil at the latest time for planting carrots. To do this, a shallow hole is made in the garden, into which a fabric bag with seeds will be placed. After 2-3 weeks they are dug up, as they have already germinated enough by this time. The dug out seeds are mixed with river sand and sown in the soil.

Care

To get a good harvest, you need to properly care for carrots during cultivation.

Irrigation

It is imperative to water the vegetable, as a lack of moisture can lead to lethargy of the fruit.To moisten the soil, it is recommended to use a special irrigation device that would immediately deliver water to the ground. To do this, pipes with special holes in the walls for water are dug in between the rows. At least ten liters of water must be consumed per square meter of land.

Feeding

During the cultivation of carrots, fertilizers must be applied regularly to the soil. The procedure must be carried out twice. The first top dressing is carried out 20 days after planting the seedlings in the ground. Superphosphate, urea and potassium nitrate are added to the soil. The second feeding is carried out 60 days after the first. In this case, fertilizers are recommended to be added only after preliminary soil moisture.

Conclusion

Every person can grow carrots.To do this, you need to decide when you can plant carrots in open ground and how to plant them correctly. To do this, you can consult with friends or watch a video that tells you when it will be possible to transplant carrots.

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