Cucumbers for the Urals open ground: the best varieties and growing rules

Planting cucumbers in the open ground in the Urals is possible, but this is a very complex process that requires special training. After all, the cucumber is very fond of a warm, humid climate, and in the Urals it is harsh. To plant cucumber seedlings, you need to wait for the earth to warm up completely, and for the temperature to be favorable. Basically, all gardeners grow them in the Urals in a greenhouse. But it will be much more interesting to learn how to do this for open ground, what are the rules for planting cucumbers in a greenhouse and open ground, as well as what seeds are good for this area, what to sow for seedlings in 2022-2023.

How to grow cucumbers in the open field in the Urals

Cultivation of cucumbers in the Urals should be with preliminary preparation of seeds. If you prepare seeds in advance, carefully select cucumbers for seedlings, harden the plant, prepare them for harsh climate conditions, then there is a high probability that you will indulge your family with delicious appetizing cucumbers in large quantities.

It is better to pick up three or four of the best varieties of cucumbers at once, which ripen early and not be afraid of weather changes. It could also be hybrids. The weather in the Urals is very changeable, it is impossible to guess whether the year will be fruitful, once every five years there is a lean year at all. Therefore, you should prepare in advance for surprises. Cucumber is a greenhouse plant, a southern vegetable, it prefers to grow in a greenhouse.

This culture comes from hot India. But still, you can plant them in the ground. It is only worth remembering about covering with a special film, warming up the soil, about a place in open space.

Without proper care, it will not be possible to achieve the desired harvest. It is also very important not to plant cucumbers on plants that will take all the nutrition from them. If the air temperature is above 16 degrees at night, then this will be a sign that seedlings can already be planted. During the day, good stable weather should also set in.

Choosing the right seeds

The most suitable cucumber seeds for the Urals in the open field are, first of all, those that are not afraid of the cold and ripen early. The choice of cucumber varieties for the Urals also depends on what it is planted for. For s alting and for sale, they take mid-season varieties that give a bountiful harvest. The most common seeds for seedlings in 2022-2023 are Graceful, Altai, Murom, April F1. Well-known cucumbers for seedlings for pickling are Vyaznikovsky 37, Nezhinsky, Sibirsky, Erofey, Masha, Muromsky.

Descriptions of these varieties can be found on sites on the Internet, or on a bag of seeds. There are many types of them. There is a large selection of seeds that could be planted outdoors.

April F1 variety is resistant to any weather conditions, various tomato diseases. Ideal for conservation, a well-chosen shrub for planting in open ground. Erofei adapts very well to cold conditions, is unpretentious, and gives an excellent harvest in any weather. It is good to grow it for fresh food, it is very tasty, crispy. Produces small fruits quickly.

Hybrid Masha F1 is also not afraid of the Ural cold. Sleeps quickly, unpretentious. Resistant to many diseases. Great for preservation.

Muromsky 36 - a variety of cucumbers that produces a very large number of fruits even in conditions of prolonged cold. Blooms fast, early. The fruits are small and crispy. Perfect for sale.

If cucumbers for seedlings are selected, then you should understand how to sow them and take care of them.

How to sow seeds

Planting cucumbers for seedlings is done by planting seeds. It is better to take a lot of them, because only the strongest will take root. And it is desirable to take 4 different varieties at once. It is better if the seeds are not very fresh. They are not stored in the refrigerator, but at room temperature.

Seed preparation is a very important link in the entire cucumber growing chain. They are warmed in the place where it is warm, in the kitchen, for example. This procedure increases resistance to cold. Seeds can be tested for germination in s alt water. After that, you need to do the hardening operation. To do this, place them in the refrigerator, and then near the battery for a month.

Before planting, soak them in warm water. So they will swell and hatch faster. You can treat them in a solution of potassium permanganate before planting. Then rinse a little in clean water. Dry again before planting.

Then you can immediately plant. Those who are used to sprouting can do it. Just plant carefully so as not to damage the roots. Sow as usual: pour earth into containers, mark holes, not very deep, and plant, keeping a distance. It won't take long for properly prepared seeds to hatch.

How to properly care for seedlings

Cucumbers for seedlings should be planted in shop soil. Don't forget to feed and water it.

• The right temperature is important for her. Approximately 20 degrees during the day, at night - from 16;
• Good lighting for growth. Just make sure that direct sunlight falls on the foliage. You can make it artificially, or hang foil.
• Maintaining the distance between the bushes, since the plant does not like clustering very much, so less nutrients come in;

• Feeding. The first fertilizer is applied after planting in two weeks, the second - when young leaves appear;
• Picking. You need to plant in separate containers if the plants are crowded;
• Hardening. Sometimes it is necessary to ventilate, open windows, take seedlings outside.
• Good watering. As soon as the soil becomes dry - it is necessary to water. It is important not to overdo it, otherwise mold and fungi can multiply. Water under the root with warm water. The foliage is sprayed.

Experienced summer residents know when to plant cucumber seedlings when they are ready. Before these days, it is necessary to stop watering, turning the earth, and generally somehow touching the seedlings. For them, a transplant is a lot of stress.

How to plant in open ground

Planting in open ground is a much more difficult process than when planting cucumbers in a greenhouse. Before you plant cucumbers in the ground, you must first prepare the ground. A cucumber planted in insulated beds has every chance of resisting cold, weather disasters, and producing many tasty fruits. Planted seedlings must certainly be hardened and strong.

Greenhouse effect can be achieved with the help of covering material. There is another interesting way - preparing a warm bed of manure. Two weeks before planting in May, manure is placed on the ground. With the first sun, it will heat up, release carbon dioxide. Hay, grass, branches are placed in each recess. They fall asleep with the earth that was originally taken from this garden.

Then pour hot water with potassium permanganate - it will give heat. Top with fertile soil. Humus, peat, sand can also be added to the ground.Adding lime will help regulate the acidity level. Then it is already possible to plant seedlings, observing a distance of 30-40 centimeters between the bushes. After watering and cover with a protective film.

Feedback from a gardener: I planted cucumbers in the Urals under a double film. They did not freeze at all, the harvest was excellent. A hybrid of Arina and Voyage was planted for testing. I liked the taste, there was no bitterness, no pain.

The place where to plant seedlings should be chosen sunny, warm, where the wind and drafts do not walk. It is also important, after which plants cucumbers will be planted. After the pumpkin and squash family, they should not be planted. The best predecessors are beets, onions, greens, carrots, legumes. They also grow well after potatoes, tomatoes. The land should be fertile, soft, with normal acidity. It must be constantly loosened carefully. For three days it is necessary to cover the soil with a film so that it warms up.

As soon as the earth warms up, it will be necessary to make the planned furrows, pour them with warm water.Then you can already plant seedlings that have waited in the wings. Strengthen the roots with earth. If you need a garter, then you need to tie up the bushes. Then cover with a film, and do not touch the seedlings for about ten days, while they are adapting.

Caring for cucumbers in the open field in the Urals

Growed cucumbers need proper care. Since we grow them in conditions of prolonged cold and in the open field, then, therefore, we will have to take care of them carefully. If the seedlings are planted correctly, then the harvest will be he althy, and the nutrition will be better supplied to the vegetables. It is necessary to retreat the distance between them, and also not to plant them next to similar crops, for example, with tomatoes.

Water enough once a week. It is important not to overdry the ground, otherwise the cucumbers may be bitter. Watered from a watering can with warm water. Mulching the soil is very good at retaining moisture. Fertilizer put different, to speed up fruit set, for flowering, for rapid fruiting.Without fertilizers, the desired crop will not be obtained. Cucumber loves ammonium nitrate, potassium, magnesium, ash, manure.

When the weather is good, the film can be removed. Airing the bushes is very useful for cucumbers. It is important to spray plants from pests, in the open field they are most susceptible to this scourge. Flies, slugs, bears constantly overcome them. It is also important to spray foliage from diseases, or dilute special solutions that enrich the root.

If required, then pinch periodically, and tie up when planting if the bush is tall. Monitor the level of soil acidity and moisture.

Cultivation of cucumbers in the open field in the Ural region has recently become common. Given the natural factors, it is extremely difficult to do this, but summer residents have invented many ways, and cucumbers are actively bred this way.Choosing the best varieties, you can implement all the planned plantings. The taste of own grown cucumbers is simply incomparable. Happy harvest!

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