Superdeterminate variety of tomato: what is it, what happens with photos
High-risk cropping areas predominantly grow superdeterminant tomatoes, in which the fruits ripen in a relatively short period after germination. Farmers-breeders annually produce new hybrids with ultra-early ripening. As a rule, this interval is less than 100 days after germination.
What is it - superdeterminant tomato variety and determinant
Tomato varieties with low stems are called determinant. The growth of the stem in such plants ends after the appearance of 4 - 5 brushes.They tend to produce ultra-early harvests. These varieties of tomatoes for open ground sometimes require the removal of lateral shoots, otherwise multiple fruits are formed, which will delay the ripening of tomatoes. Superdeterminant varieties are planted in the beds of open areas in the southern regions and in the middle part of Russia. In the northern regions, such tomatoes can only be grown in a greenhouse.
Sometimes they need to be tied to fixed supports. Superdeterminate varieties (with some variation of determinant varieties of tomato) have the property of very fast ripening. For them, the process of removing side stems is not important.
Early ripening tomatoes for planting in open beds
In regions with a cool climate, the fruits may not have time to ripen in ordinary beds. These areas require super determinant tomato varieties.
Amur Shtamb
Plants stretch up to 45 - 50 cm in height. They do not need pinching. The fruits are round in shape, and the weight is almost 120 g. In this species, the onset of fruiting is about 90 days. Used in garden beds and greenhouses. It is possible to grow without the use of seedlings. The purpose of the fruits is salad. Shows a good yield in cool climates, does not require special care.
Alpha
This variety has small bushes. Most of them do not grow up to 50 cm. It is possible to plant them in the soil of the beds with seeds without using seedlings.
Approximately 92 days pass before the start of the ripening period of tomatoes. Planted in film greenhouses. The fruits of tomatoes in this variety are small (50 - 70 g), the shade is red, quite juicy. Eat them in salads.
Marisha
Early ripening - 85 days. Seedlings are planted in open ground beds.The plants are low, usually about 40 - 50 cm. The mass of one fruit is from 50 to 120 g, the shape is spherical, red tint, tomatoes are resistant to transportation. Considered a salad species.
Aphrodite F1
Derived for cultivation in the beds of open plantings, have an ultra-early ripening period. This is a determinant plant species (height 50 - 70 cm). Ripening time starts at 75 - 80 days. The fruits are spherical, scarlet.
The pulp is dense. Their weight can reach 110 - 115 g. Ripe tomatoes have excellent keeping quality, they are easy to transport over long distances. The hybrid fruit is used for salads or for the production of juices, sauces, pickles and preservation.
Legionnaire F1
Quite a fast maturing type of hybrid. Until ripening about 3 months after germination.Planted in open beds and in greenhouses under film cover. The plants are low, from 45 to 60 cm, but the branches are spreading. Tomatoes have an average weight of 140 - 150 g, a pink tint, a ball shape, the skin does not crack. Used as a salad type of tomato. These hybrids are resistant to several diseases, including bacteriosis and late blight.
Benito F1
The fruiting period begins on the 70th day after planting the seeds. Planted in open ground or in greenhouses. The height of the bushes is small, 45 - 50 cm each.
Tomatoes can weigh up to 140 g. The shape of the fruit is oval. The flesh and upper skin are scarlet, the inside is fleshy. The use of fruits is universal. High resistance to Fusarium and vertical wilt.
Gina
Early ripe variety, determinant. The time before the onset of reddening of tomatoes is 95 days. Use both for open beds, and under a film.The height of the bushes is approximately 70 cm. They need pinching of the lateral stems. The fruits are relatively large, some of them have a weight of 300 - 500 g, but on average their weight is about 200 g. Tomatoes are spherical, orange-red in color. The skin does not crack. Their use is universal. This variety successfully resists Fusarium.
Parody
Recently bred very early maturing variety. Bushes are small in height. Ripening 80 - 85 days after planting. Bred for open beds and greenhouses.
The bushes grow up to 40 - 50 cm. Grown in open beds, it is not necessary to carry out stepsoning and form bushes, bushes grown under film should be formed in 2 stems (sometimes 3), 3 - 4 clusters are left on each of them . One fruit has a mass of up to 150 g, the shape is flat-round, the color is scarlet.
Sanka
Quickly maturing tomato variety (91 days).Fruit ripening is almost simultaneous. Tomato bushes grow up to 35 - 40 cm, very miniature, do not require pinching. The weight of one tomato is about 90 g, the fruits are spherical in shape, and the color of the skin is red. Used as a universal view.
Explosion
The variety has improved performance of another similar variety called White filling. This species bears fruit already on the 97th day after germination. It is used both for growing film greenhouses on the beds, and on the open soil of personal plots.
It is possible to plant without using seedlings. Bushes about 40 - 45 cm high. Periodic removal of lateral shoots is required. One fruit grows up to the acquisition of a mass of 120 - 150 g. Spherical tomatoes are painted in scarlet color, the purpose is universal.
Varieties of determinant tomatoes for greenhouses
These plants have an earlier ripening period: those grown in greenhouses have time to ripen in areas with the most unfavorable climate. These greenhouse tomato varieties make it possible to grow two crops a year in unheated greenhouses installed in the southern zones of the country.
Sugar Raspberry Plum
This variety is semi-determinate, about 1 meter tall. Obligatory cutting of lateral branches (stepping) is necessary. Weight of tomatoes no more than 25 g.
The outer skin has a crimson hue. Very pleasant taste, oval shape, a large percentage of vitamins contained. Ripe fruits are excellently transported. Used as a universal variety.
Greenhouse early F1
This tomato hybrid belongs to the determinate species. Bushes no more than 70 cm. Suitable for greenhouses. The period before the start of the collection of tomatoes is 80 - 90 days. The fruits have a spherical shape, the weight of one is up to 180 g, the skin color is red, the inside is fleshy. The use of tomatoes of this variety is universal.
F1 President
Hybrid of semi-determinant type. It is used for planting in shelters from films and in greenhouses.The height of the bushes is about 70 cm. It is necessary to carry out pinching in a timely manner. The average fruit weight is from 120 to 170 g. Tomatoes are rounded, painted scarlet. The inner pulp of the fruit is quite dense. Have a long shelf life.
Superstar
Very early variety, semi-determinant. Ripening begins on the 85th day. Planted in greenhouses and greenhouses. The height of the bushes is not more than 1 m.
Side branches should be pinched in a timely manner. Tomatoes are relatively large, one can be 250 g. The shape of the tomatoes is spherical, scarlet in color. The pulp is quite dense, characterized by a sweet taste. Used fresh.
Tomatoes for planting on balconies and garden plots
If desired, even on the adjoining terraces, loggias or small balconies of apartment buildings, you can get a crop. For this, quickly ripening tomatoes with low bushes are planted.
Minibel
Used for growing both in open beds and in greenhouses or balconies. The height of such plants is about 30 - 40 cm. The stems of the bushes of this variety do not require pinching. Tomatoes are very small (up to 25 g), have a sweetish aftertaste with a slight sourness. Used as a general purpose. Plants have an increased property of decorativeness and undemanding to lighting.
Pinocchio
Pinocchio variety has fast fruit ripening. You can start picking ripe tomatoes after 3 months after planting the seeds. Plants are small, about 25 cm tall. Grown mainly on balconies or open terraces.
Decorative look and high yield. Weigh 15 - 20 g, round shape. The color of tomatoes is red. Used as a salad dressing, for the preparation of preservation and sauces.
Room Surprise
Determinant species with ultra-early ripening (85 days). Can be grown in dense planting in beds without shelters or in containers set on small balconies or enclosed loggias. Height - about 50 cm, does not need to form bushes. Fruits in the form of cream have a red tint. Fruiting is usually simultaneous and quite abundant. Purpose is universal.
Indoor pygmy
Maturation starts on the 80th day. It is grown up in pots on house terraces or the closed loggias. Can be planted near curbs.
Grow up to 25 - 30 cm high. Pinching is undesirable. Mostly grown without pre-planting seedlings. Differs in abundance of fruiting. The weight of one fruit is about 25 g. The shape is round, the skin and pulp are scarlet in color, sweetish in taste. Universal usage.
Garden Jewel
Quite an early variety with a determinate appearance of bushes. It is planted in beds of open soil or on balconies (sometimes it is possible to get a crop grown on a windowsill). The height of such plants is approximately 30 - 40 cm. The stems are creeping, they need pinching. They have a decorative appearance, are very beautiful during ripening. The fruits are very small, 15 - 20 g each. Up to 300 - 400 pieces can ripen on one bush.
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