Favorable days for planting cucumbers in June 2022: dates and when not

People who are far from gardening, for some reason, are sure that the choice of days favorable for planting cucumbers during the period of June 2022 is not so necessary. In fact, for any culture, there are certain days of the month, of the year, when it is most likely to grow. Yes, one can be skeptical about the planting calendar for various vegetables, including cucumbers, but its existence cannot be completely denied.

Choice variety

It is very important not to make a mistake when choosing the type of cucumber. After all, nature, and breeders, did not in vain come up with a division into varieties depending on the timing of planting, as well as the harvest period:

1. Early ripe.
2. Average.
3. Late.

It is impossible to combine, mix types of cucumbers in any order. This is fraught with completely unexpected consequences. It is important to understand that there are no universal solutions for all regions. Therefore, we must take into account in which climatic zone we plan to plant cucumbers.

And one more factor that needs attention: it will be the sowing of seeds or the transfer of cucumber seedlings to open ground. The last method is most often used. The choice of cucumber variety affects the use of the crop. In addition, early species are mainly used for salads, for "raw" consumption. And medium and late cucumbers - for conservation. This also needs to be taken into account.

Early

No one will refuse to get a salad of crispy, fragrant and mouth-watering cucumbers at the table in early spring. And in order for this to happen, it is necessary to fulfill 2 conditions: use an early ripe variety and plant the plant on time.

For example, one of the most precocious currently existing varieties of cucumbers, Altai early 166, begins to bear fruit 37-39 days after germination. But this means that it is necessary to plant seeds taking into account this period, that is, in March and even February. The most popular among summer residents are the types of early cucumbers Masha, Rodnichok, Connie, Champion, Herman.

Mid-ripening

Medium varieties ripen in 45-50 days. It is very important not to confuse the terms when choosing cucumbers. Otherwise, you can wait a very long time for the appearance of seedlings from mid-ripening varieties in the period determined for the early ones. These species include: Nezhinsky 12, Son of the Regiment, Far East 27, Nezhinsky local, New Phoenix. And this is not a complete list. Cucumbers are great for pickling, preservation.

Later

These species fully mature in 50 days or more. Therefore, they are suitable for warm regions with long summers. The most famous varieties among summer residents are Chinese Climbing, Chinese Miracle, Crunch, Nezhinsky, Relay. Their main purpose is winter harvesting.

When to plant cucumbers depending on the region

Agrotechnics implies not only detailed compliance with all recommendations related to the cultivation of crops (watering, humidity, soil acidity, light, temperature), but also the compliance of the selected variety with the region. The same point applies to the timing of cultivation. They do not coincide in the Moscow region, the Krasnodar Territory, Siberia. This is important to understand.

In the southern regions

The regions of the south are exceptionally lucky with the number of warm days and the arrival of spring. Vegetables and fruits ripen there by leaps and bounds, they grow tasty and he althy. In the Kuban, in the North Caucasus region, the period from late April to early May is considered favorable. In the Lower Volga region, in the Rostov region, it is a little colder, so you can start gardening there, plant cucumbers in the 1st and 2nd decades of May.

In the middle lane

It is natural that with the advancement deep into Russia, the landing dates are shifting more and more. Because cucumber is a thermophilic culture. For him, every degree in the temperature of the soil, air is important.

Moscow region, the Middle Volga region, the entire middle lane can easily be taken for landing in the ground in the 2nd, 3rd decades of May.

In the Northern Regions

In regions where summer does not come for long, it is most difficult to sow, grow cucumbers. Therefore, for Siberia, the Urals, the North-West region, the Pskov and Leningrad regions, the most favorable time is from the end of May to the beginning of June.

Planting cucumbers according to the lunar calendar

You can be very skeptical about this topic, but those who still listen to the "star advice" consistently harvest. Every year the days for planting cucumbers change, do not think that they are the same for all time.

Unfavorable days mean that plants planted in this period of time, cucumbers have minimal chances to normally take, bloom, and begin to bear fruit. And vice versa, if the lunar calendar marks this date in green, nature favors growth, the development of culture.

Planting days in June 2022

At the beginning of the month, cucumbers are best planted between June 1 and 4. But already 5 this can not be done. In the middle, the dates 12, 13, 17, 18 are named favorable. And at the end, 23, 30 are determined. The lunar calendar says nothing about transplanting into open ground from a greenhouse. But, most likely, it is also possible to carry it out within the specified time frame.

In July 2022

Cucumber is very picky about heat. In order for the plant to form roots normally, ovaries appear and fruits develop, it is important to observe a certain temperature regime. This range is 24-30 degrees during the day and 16-18 at night.Bushes are especially sensitive to fluctuations in the weather during the growth period: as soon as the thermometer drops to 10 degrees, the cucumber stops growing and falls asleep. If the temperature drops even lower, the plant may die.

In July, in the middle of summer, it is already getting warm in almost all regions. Therefore, cucumbers can be safely planted in open ground, bypassing the "greenhouse" period. The following dates are named suitable for this summer month: 1-5, 9-10, 14-15, 23-26, 28-29, 31.

Bad days

At this time, planting cucumbers, according to the cycles of the moon, is not recommended. For May it is 7, 21-23. In June, the calendar is different: 5, 20-22. Ignoring these tips, you act solely at your own peril and risk.

Forbidden days

This is a separate category, the period in which it is impossible to carry out any work with plants, cucumbers. In June 2022, it includes the Full Moon, June 5, and the rise of the month (New Moon) on the 20th, 21st, 22nd.

How to plant cucumbers in open ground

Conditionally cucumber is considered not the most capricious, unpretentious culture. But it is sensitive to the preparation of soil, seeds, violation of the requirements aimed at caring for the plant. It is on the basis of these arguments that many gardeners prefer to “not bother”, but to grow a cucumber from seedlings at home or in a greenhouse, and only then transfer it to open ground.

However, if you scrupulously follow the basic recommendations, then the case may be crowned with success. Start by preparing the soil.

Soil preparation

The choice of a site for planting cucumbers determines the further course of events. To begin with, it should be a bright, unshaded place. It is acceptable that tomatoes, onions, garlic, cabbage or peppers grow in front of this crop. Such actions will create the necessary balance of trace elements and minerals in the soil.And vice versa, planting after gourds, pumpkins, where cucumbers grew last year, will increase the chances of “acquiring” the same diseases that their predecessors suffered from.

For this vegetable, the soil is light, even loose, with good moisture and gas permeability. The acidity level is best neutral. You need to start laying out the beds for cucumbers in the fall. At the same time, the soil is saturated with fertilizers of the potassium-phosphorus group. So they will optimally dissolve in the soil, bring more benefits to the planted plants.

In extreme cases, the procedure can be carried out in the spring: the site should be carefully dug up, and then fertilized (about a month before sowing the seeds). Another option involves laying mineral complexes directly into the hole where the cucumber will grow.They do it this way: a small depression is formed (25-30 centimeters), fertilizer is placed, mixed with the soil, and then the seed is planted (3 centimeters, not deeper).

Preparation of seed material

Selection of cucumber seeds in accordance with the region, fruiting terms are not considered in this section. This goes without saying. As well as the use of proven seed, from reliable manufacturers, with an unexpired shelf life. One common preparation method is to soak cucumber seeds.

To do this, they are placed in a container of a suitable volume, poured with warm (20 degrees) water overnight. Such a simple procedure significantly increases germination. After 12 hours, the cucumber seeds are taken out, placed on a wide strip of fabric and covered with burlap. An indicator of readiness for sowing is the pecking of seeds. Should sprout about 5 out of 100.

A simple but effective way to check the "suitability" of seeds is to dip them in water with a little s alt. Heavy, full seeds will fall to the bottom, empty seeds will float.

Landing

There are 2 traditional ways to plant cucumbers. They remain the same year after year:

1. Seeds.
2. Seedlings.

To determine which one is right for you, you need to consider a number of factors. For starters, this is the region. In the southern regions, the soil is sufficiently warmed up already in May, and in more severe regions it reaches the condition in a month. Then the variety - early ripe, medium or late. They differ in the ripening period. And finally, planting seedlings minimizes the risk of damage to cucumbers during transient spring frosts, temperature fluctuations, and increases the chances of survival.

Seeds

Some sources advise to start sowing cucumber when the soil temperature is 15 degrees. More precisely, we determine the dates according to the calendar, making an adjustment for the region. It will be colder - the plant will hibernate or even die.There is also a high chance of developing fungal infections, to which cucumbers are susceptible.

It is customary to sow cucumber, leaving wide aisles. This condition is especially useful for large farms, where in the future it will be possible to use agricultural machinery for the destruction of weeds, creating soil rollers and loosening.

Deeper than 2-3 centimeters (adjusted for the type of soil, deepen deeper into loose soil) it is not recommended to plant cucumber seeds. The distance between plantings is 5-10 centimeters. If planted in holes, then 2-3 seeds are placed in one. Mulching the site after sowing with peat, covering the cucumbers with a film increases the likelihood of normal germination. As soon as the first shoots become visible, the polyethylene can be removed.

With seedlings

For cucumber seedlings, the rule is "not too early, not too late." If you rush to transplant, many bushes will die, they will not be accepted well. Long delayed in the greenhouse, the house becomes unnecessarily weak, capricious.

Tentatively, the transfer of seedlings to open ground is allowed no earlier than 21 days after pecking. A distinctive feature is 2 leaves on a cucumber sprout or more. At the same time, warm, without frost and temperature changes, the weather should be established. The optimal mode is 18 degrees and above.

Experienced growers harden off cucumber seedlings before transplanting. To do this, the temperature in the visit, where the seedlings are located, is artificially lowered to 16 degrees. How to do this - take the boxes to the balcony, veranda, open the windows for ventilation, decide for yourself. This procedure will help the cucumber to painlessly transfer the transfer to open ground.

Recommended