Growing cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse in the suburbs: when to plant, the best varieties

Summer residents have long chosen an effective way to quickly get vegetables - growing cucumbers indoors. To get a quick harvest, you need to choose suitable varieties of greenhouse cucumbers for the Moscow region. This method has many advantages: the plants will not wither with slight temperature fluctuations, there is less chance of infection with a fungus, the possibility of obtaining a crop all year round, provided that the greenhouse is heated.

To get positive results, they put a lot of effort: they select a variety for the Moscow region, grow he althy seedlings and take proper care of the plants.Only in this case, high-quality cucumbers will not keep you waiting long. We will consider all the nuances of growing below.

Cucumber varieties for growing in a greenhouse

To grow cucumbers in a greenhouse, not all varieties of seeds are suitable. How to choose the best from the variety? For this purpose, several selection guidelines are followed.

Parthenocarpic hybrids are chosen for greenhouses. They do not require bee pollination.

The choice of cucumber variety for a polycarbonate greenhouse depends on the desired harvest time:

Early ripe.
Mid-ripening.
Late-ripening.

Also varieties are divided into ways of use.

Universal.
Salad.

Each gardener decides when to sow cucumbers and how they will be processed. According to these parameters, he selects the best varieties of cucumbers for greenhouses.

Let's review the best varieties of cucumbers suitable for planting in a greenhouse in the Moscow region.

Masha f1.
Connie f1.
Courage f1.
Kummi f1.
Kuzya f1.
Goosebump f1.
Boy with thumb f1.
Claudia f1.
Crispy cellar f1.

These are the best varieties of cucumbers for polycarbonate greenhouses and produce the best cucumbers. All of them are of the parthenocarpic type of pollination, early ripening, have a bundle ovary consisting of 2-10 flowers, so the yield will be from a square meter to 18 kilograms of fruits, depending on the variety.

Preparing seeds for planting

To begin with, they are prepared before sowing seeds in the ground at the main place of growth or for seedlings. What are the procedures for disinfecting and germinating seeds?

Calibration,
disinfection,
hardening seed material.

Before sowing cucumber seeds in a greenhouse, they are checked for germination. To do this, dilute a weak s alt solution and lower the seeds for 5 minutes. Empty ones will float to the top and full ones will sink to the bottom.

Disinfection is carried out to destroy bacteria and fungi in the seed. It is soaked in a strong solution of potassium permanganate.

The seed material is hardened to prepare for lower temperatures during growth - left for a day in the refrigerator.

Thus, the best varieties of cucumber seeds for the Moscow region in greenhouses are ready for further manipulations - germination, planting in beds, growth.

When to plant cucumbers for seedlings in 2022-2023

To get an excellent harvest, it is important to choose the right cucumber varieties for greenhouses and the timing of planting cucumbers for seedlings in 2022-2023. To choose a date, gardeners are guided by several factors that affect germination. These include:

Temperature indicators of the region.
Favorable days for planting.
Time during the day.

Temperature for landing in Moscow region

In the Moscow region, sowing seeds for seedlings is carried out from the end of March-beginning of April, the cultivation of seedlings for greenhouses begins earlier - in February-March.

Early planting of seeds will result in the greenhouse not being warm enough by the time the plants are transplanted and plants in cold soil will die. Late planting will result in a late harvest. Therefore, it is important to choose the right date.

Planting seeds according to the lunar calendar

Many gardeners know when to plant seedlings based on the phases of the moon. So, during the growth of the moon, vegetable juices rise up, and during the waning moon, on the contrary, they fall to the roots. On the full moon, the green mass becomes the most vulnerable, so on such days it is recommended to carry out operations related to the root system.

The growing moon is a favorable time for landing work, and closer to the new moon the result will be better.

Productive days in 2022-2023:

In February, suitable dates for sowing are from 16 to 18, 21, 22 and 25, 26.
In March: numbers 20, 21, from 24 to 26.
April: numbers 17, 18, 21, 22, 27, 28.
In May: numbers 18, 19, 24, 25, 26.
In June: numbers 14, 15, 21, 22.

On the first day, the fruitful time is evening, and on the last day, morning. For example, in February, productive days are: 16, 17, 18. So, 16 we sow in the evening, and 18 in the morning. Landing in the greenhouse is carried out in the evening, the date is chosen in accordance with this condition.

Understood when it is fruitful to sow cucumbers for seedlings in 2022-2023. Now we will find out when to transplant the seedlings into the greenhouse.

When to plant seedlings in a greenhouse in the suburbs

Cucumber is a heat-loving crop, gives excellent results in closed areas, so many gardeners try to plant it in greenhouses.

Before planting, polycarbonate greenhouse cucumber material is planted on seedlings. This is done to get an earlier harvest.

To do this, the seeds must be sown in a container with fertilized soil or in peat tablets, covered with foil and placed in a sunny place. During germination, seedlings are sprayed with warm water from a spray bottle.

The best time to plant in the ground after 3 weeks of exposure from the moment of planting. By this time, the daytime air temperature in the greenhouse should be kept at around 18-20 degrees, and at night from 15 and above. In the Moscow region, such indicators are recorded at the end of May.

Before planting cucumbers in the greenhouse, prepare the soil. The procedure is carried out once every few years, for this you will need:

urea,
liquid chicken manure,
polyethylene film.

Let's start preparing. We add urea to the soil at the rate of 1 teaspoon per square meter of earth and dig it up. Then we spill all the beds with hot water mixed with litter - 200 grams per 10 liters of hot water. Then we cover the beds for 10 days with foil.

When the germinated sprouts give the third leaf, they are transplanted to a permanent place of growth.

The prepared soil is divided into longitudinal beds and in them at a distance of 50 centimeters - holes are made to a depth of 5-10 centimeters. It is recommended to water the wells with a solution of potassium permanganate - 1 gram per 10 liters of warm water or a solution of copper sulfate.

Seedlings of cucumbers are planted in the pits, sprinkled with earth and lightly pressed the soil around the seedling.

Cucumber care in the greenhouse

An important factor in obtaining an early and rich harvest of cucumbers is the proper care of cucumbers.

Water the plants.
Weeding and loosening the soil.
Fertilize soil and plants.
Fungicide treatment.
Formation of bushes.

At the beginning of growth, cucumbers are watered every three days. In hot weather, more often - once every 1-2 days. After each watering, the soil is loosened to retain moisture. When the whip begins to set fruit, watering becomes more frequent up to 1 time, while up to 7 liters of water are consumed per 1 square meter.

There is one secret to prolong the flowering of plants. When the first flowers bloom, watering is reduced, when the last buds begin to fade, frequent watering is resumed.

The temperature of the greenhouse plays an important role in the cultivation of cucumbers. During landing, it should not be lower than 20 degrees, and during the main growth, not lower than 25 degrees. Night temperature 15 and above.

When cultivating bushes, at least 3 top dressings are carried out per season. For these purposes, cow or chicken manure diluted in water is used. Mineral fertilizers are selected based on the characteristics of the soil. Once the plants are fed with a solution of ash.

Daily inspection of the surface of plants is carried out to detect fungal and other diseases. Upon detection, bushes and soil are sanitized with fungicides.

The bush is formed after the appearance of 8 leaves on the lash - the shoot is pinched, if the lash grows in one stem, the top cannot be pinched.If lashes appear from the axils of the leaves, then the top is pinched when the desired growth is reached, and the fruits are obtained from the side lashes. Greenhouse cucumber is grown vertically, for this they use a trellis, rope and other devices. Plants have enough sunlight for photosynthesis and good ripening of cucumbers.

We got acquainted with the methods of growing cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse in the Moscow region. We learned when to plant cucumbers for seedlings and in the garden. Familiarize yourself with the basic rules of plant care. If you follow all the recommendations, then a good harvest of tasty and high-quality cucumbers grown in a greenhouse will not be long in coming.