Vegetables

Tomato Shasta: description of the variety, cultivation and care of the plant with a photo

Anonim

Gardeners have already appreciated the Shasta f1 tomato hybrid for early fruit ripening. Its manufacturer is the American company Innova Seeds. At the moment, these tomatoes are the earliest ripe in the world - only 90 days pass from planting seeds in the ground to obtaining ripe fruits. Other characteristics of the hybrid are described below.

Description of the bush and fruits

The type is determinate, the growth of an adult plant is only 80 centimeters, so it is recommended to grow in open areas. The bush is powerful with a large number of ovaries. The hybrid is made for professional cultivation on the big areas.The fruits are used for processing, selling and fresh consumption.

Fruit Description:

  • Ripe Shasta tomatoes weigh between 65 and 85 grams on average.
  • Fruits of even round shape.
  • The bushes produce berries of almost the same size, ideal for whole-fruit pickling and sale.

When ripe, the tomato has a scarlet color. The pulp contains a large amount of dry matter. Tomato flavor, sweet, sour, tomatoes are perfect for making tomato paste and juice.

Positive qualities of tomato

The key positive qualities of a hybrid include:

  • early and friendly ripening of fruits;
  • quality and identical tomatoes;
  • good commodity and shipping qualities;
  • possibility of growing in large areas;
  • hybrid ideal for preserving whole fruits (does not crack);
  • resistant to fusarium and verticillium.

Planting, growing and caring for plants

Due to low growth and early ripening of fruits, tomatoes are planted by seeds in the main place without preliminary production of seedlings.

Seeds are planted at a distance of 50 centimeters from each other, several pieces in one hole, before germination, the beds are covered with a film. The first landing in different regions is different, while the air temperature during the day should be kept within 20-24 degrees, and at night from 16 and above.

To obtain high-quality fruits, the soil is fed with organic fertilizers before sowing.Water as needed during dry summers. If there are a large number of tomatoes on the bush, the plant should be tied up. With a gust of wind, the stem will break under the weight. The density of the fruit shell and uniform ripening make it possible to harvest the plantations mechanically. The hybrid does not require pinching and pruning of leaves, so the description of plant care is minimized:

  • weeding;
  • fertilizer;
  • loosening the soil;
  • treatment with fungicides.

What to do if plants are infected with a fungus? Immediately remove the affected areas and treat the remaining bushes with chemicals. This will stop the growth of fungi in the garden and save the tomato plantation.

The following fungicides are suitable for processing, reviews of which are positive:

  1. Fitosporin.
  2. Gamair.
  3. Ridomil Gold.
  4. Thanos.
  5. Famoxadone.
  6. Acrobat.

Before using chemicals, you need to determine the type of disease and apply the appropriate drug for this disease. Tomato beds must be disinfected strictly according to the instructions.

Slight deviation in the dosage of the drug in one direction or another can be detrimental or ineffective for plants.

A prerequisite for the treatment of drugs - security measures. It is necessary to carry out manipulations in a protective suit, mask, gloves and headgear. After finishing, wash your hands, face and body with soap. Wash all items with powder.

With proper cultivation, the variety will please its owner with a friendly and high-quality tomato crop.