Watering garlic outdoors: how often and until what time?

Experienced growers know that crops are multiplied by the right irrigation system. In addition, it creates a useful microclimate for plants. Garlic is definitely good for he alth. However, this plant has its own characteristics. Namely: the requirement for a high level of soil moisture and a weak root system. This imposes its own technique of growing garlic, whether it is industrial cultivation or home grown in the backyard.

How to properly water garlic?

In order for garlic to grow in the right mode, you need to understand the main points of its nutrition with moisture. They are as follows:

1. Irrigation is excluded when the average daily temperature drops below 13 degrees.
2. Irrigation water should be around 18 degrees.
3. Early morning or late evening after sunset are good times for irrigation.
4. After each irrigation procedure, the earth must be loosened to a depth of two centimeters.
5. Don't water the garlic after rain.

These are the rules, following which will ensure that the garlic is properly irrigated.

Water after planting

The initial phase of growth is the period from shedding to the formation of teeth. Feature of the period - the requirements of moisture. Excessive moisture can also harm, but for this period it is not critical. How often to water garlic after planting:

• Abundant moisture of the earth.
• Depth of moisture - up to 30 centimeters.
• Hydration mode - once every 7-8 days.
• The first watering is done with top dressing, regardless of the time.

Ripening period

Do I need to water the garlic at the time of ripening? Necessary, but not as intensive. When garlic sprouts in May, in July the bulbs begin to ripen. The period ends in August. Moisture delays the formation of bulbs and reduces the amount of minerals in them.

Based on this, watering the plant should be stopped by August. Otherwise, the harvest will be spoiled. Natural precipitation in the summer is not so disturbing. But it is desirable to have grooves in the beds into which precipitation will be diverted.

Stop watering when cleaning ahead

The garlic has grown, and ahead is the acquaintance with the results of painstaking work - the harvest. Should I water the garlic? The answer is no, before this event, it is necessary to stop the flow of moisture into the soil. Irrigation stop date depends on the purpose of crop cultivation:

1. For harvesting for storage - 20 days in advance.
2. Processing - in 7 days.

The choice of harvesting dates depends on the region of cultivation. Natural precipitation also contributes to the suspension of the irrigation period. It is advisable to watch the preliminary weather forecast before harvesting if the garlic grows outdoors.

Irrigation Methods

Delivery of water to the roots of plants is divided into several types. They are used depending on the ability of the gardener and the amount of garlic grown.

Manual irrigation

The first of these is the well-known manual irrigation. A primitive method without the use of mechanization. Weaknesses:

1. Physical stress on the gardener, especially when you have to care for a large area of plantings.
2. The plantations require walking.
3. The amount of moisture is dosed per eye.

Dignity:

1. Cheapness of the method.
2. Does not require water supply to plantings.
3. Independent of electricity.

The method is relevant for a small area of crops. This is how most gardeners irrigate homemade garlic in the open field.

Sprinkling

Dignity:

1. Precise distribution of water to crops. All you need to know is how much water is needed for a certain stage of growth.
2. Mechanical method.

Flaws:

1. Dependence on electricity or water pressure in the system.
2. If the system does not automatically turn off, then the soil may be oversaturated with moisture. And this can lead to salinization.

Pay attention! The main disadvantage of the system is that it can provoke the growth of garlic diseases. A large amount of vapor will rise from the surface of the soil, and dangerous microbes with water vapor will fall on the garlic feathers.

Sprinkling is best done in small volumes. If possible, it is better to resort to a different method of watering. Experienced summer residents stop watering in this way.

Drip irrigation

The drip irrigation system is recognized by the community of agricultural technicians as the most effective. Reasons for this:

1. Water flows exactly to the roots of the plant.
2. Care with an even distribution of moisture.
3. Precise regulation.

The only drawback of the system is the high cost of equipment. However, on a personal plot, it is possible to use a home-made drip irrigation system, which will be no worse than factory counterparts. Do I need to water garlic from homemade systems? Yes, only they require adjustment.

Soil moisture measurement

Garlic needs moisture when soil saturation drops below 70%.

The number of optimal moisture should be remembered and not allowed to fall during the season before the start of the ripening period. To measure soil moisture, it is advisable to use a device - a moisture meter. The accuracy of measurements will allow proper care of the plant.

But not all gardeners have it. In addition, someone feels sorry for the money to buy the device. Can soil moisture be measured in another way? Yes, for this they use the old-fashioned, manual method of measuring the humidity of the earth.It is only required to take a handful of earth from a depth of about 10 centimeters. You need to squeeze a handful, and then open it. The results will be according to the following characteristics:

1. 80% or more - liquid comes out of the comp.
2. 75-70% - a lump is a formed ball that crumbles when pressed.
3. 70% - there are outlines of fingers on the wad.
4. 60% - the lump crumbles .

Correct selection of humidity is important at the ripening stage. This will let you know when to stop watering.

Results

By taking note of how to water your garlic, you can grow a quality garlic crop. It is required to strictly observe the irrigation regime, while paying attention to natural precipitation. It is extremely important to monitor them during the ripening period. So that the soil is not oversaturated with moisture from rains, make a drainage system on the ridge.

It is optimal to use drip as an irrigation system. Watering garlic in the open field with such a system is simple and effective. It is easy to make it yourself from improvised means, even for small landings. The manual method does not give high accuracy, and because of this, the soil may be oversaturated with moisture. The drip system brings water directly to the roots.

When to stop watering the garlic? Before ripening, reduce the amount of moisture, by the end of it - do not water at all.

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