Why callas don't bloom outdoors and what to do at home
Growing callas at home involves following certain recommendations regarding planting and further care. This popular ornamental plant for active vegetation needs a sufficient amount of light, heat and a well-chosen container. But there are situations when the expected flowering phase is not observed, which greatly upsets the owner. To understand why callas do not bloom, you need to take a closer look at the main causes of such negative consequences and methods for eliminating them.
Why calla does not bloom
There are several main reasons that provoke the absence of flowers on callas. In total, they are the same, both for growing an African guest in the open area, and at home.
Outdoor
Garden callas do not respond well to planting them in the shade. It is better to choose a place for landing in a slightly darkened place where the sun's rays appear in the first half of the day. It is also dangerous to identify callas in a clearing under the open sun; there is a high probability of burns on leaf plates. For callas to bloom, the light must be diffused.
Landing on a hill can also cause a lack of flowering in callas, it is recommended to choose a site in a lowland. Even the close location of groundwater is not terrible for them. Thickened or shallow landings often lead to such negative consequences. The distance between callas should be 30-40 centimeters, and the landing depth 10-20 centimeters.
Calla lilies often do not have flowers when planted in soil with high acidity, the soil should be neutral. To achieve flowering from callas in the garden, do not overdo it with the application of nitrogen-containing drugs.
At home
When kept at home, callas bloom only twice a year (in May and October). If flowering does not occur, then it is worth reviewing the growing conditions. Common causes include:
- frequent movement of the flowerpot from one place to another;
- overgrown tubers;
- abuse of transfers;
- lack of lighting;
- nutrient deficiencies;
- errors when leaving at the stage of active vegetation.
It is better to add fertilizer mixtures to the soil in January-March, with a frequency of 1 time in 7 days.
Factors causing lack of flowering
In order for callas to bloom regularly, you need to know what factors adversely affect the plant:
- violations in care when the decorative culture is at rest;
- do not divide the root, the procedure should be done once every 2-3 years;
- unsuitable flower container, it can be either small or very large;
- surface incorporation of tubers into the ground;
- overabundance of soil nutrients in the soil substrate;
- lack of moisture;
- care mistakes.
Ways to make a plant bloom
Often beginner growers don't know what to do to get callas to bloom. But there are several effective ways to achieve the formation and blooming of buds.
Ensuring proper watering
Callas are moisture-loving plants and need regular watering.The optimal frequency of irrigation measures is every day or every other day, the main thing is that the water is constantly in the pan. Especially water procedures are useful for feces at the stage of blooming buds. Effectively arrange a shower flower or expose it to summer rain.
The recommended moisture level for rhizomatous callas is 70-80%, and for tuberous callas it is in the range of 50-60%.
Moisturize callas as soon as the soil dries to a depth of 1 centimeter. The main thing is not to allow the complete drying of the soil mixture in the pot, otherwise the flowering phase will be delayed for six months. It is desirable to use settled and soft liquid for irrigation, cold water is the reason for the lack of flowering in callas. When the budding stage is over, white varieties of callas are watered as little as possible, and colored ones only begin to moisturize after 1-2 months.
Transplanting calla lilies into a spacious pot
Under natural conditions, the African plant is actively growing and developing, but at home it is subjected to real stress. After acquisition, it is transplanted into a wider and deeper container. Also, the replacement of the pot should be done as the root system grows, otherwise various ailments will begin to progress in a cramped flowerpot.
The flowerpot for growing callas must meet the following parameters:
- the height of the container should exceed the dimensions (length) of the root mass by 2 times;
- the width of the pot should be 5 centimeters larger than the crown.
You should also control the appearance of children in a pot, which displace an adult bush and deprive it of the opportunity to bloom. To avoid such consequences, it is recommended to plant the children on time or transplant them together with the mother plant into a more suitable vessel.
Provide peace
It is natural for the calamus to need regular rest. They cannot please with their luxurious flowering all year round, and the ability of plants to provide all vegetative organs with a sufficient amount of useful components also decreases. If the death of leaf plates and the strengthening of the root system are observed during the dormant period, then you should not be afraid, this is a completely natural process.
How much calla should rest
For the dormant period, which ends 3 months after the buds bloom, the plant must be determined in a cool place and the amount of watering should be reduced. When the flowers wake up, they are transferred back to a bright window sill and regular irrigation activities and feeding procedures are resumed. Evidence of a successful exit from the rest period is considered to be the growth of a lush green leaf mass and the appearance of buds.
Feed regularly
For a full-fledged flowering process, the plant needs nutrients in sufficient quantities, otherwise it does not have enough strength to form buds. A weak root system cannot fully saturate the aerial part with useful components, which is why there are no flowers. To provide a green pet with good support and stimulate the flowering process, it is necessary to regularly use phosphorus-potassium fertilizer to enrich the soil.
Gardening tips and tricks
If you have a desire to acquire such a luxurious and profusely flowering plant like calla lilies, then you must adhere to the following recommendations:
- Place the flower pot on a windowsill where the sun shines in the morning.
- Capacity for transplantation should be chosen spacious, at least 60 centimeters high. The radius from the growth point of the calla should be from 20 centimeters.
- Do not ignore the feeding procedures, the flower responds with gratitude to them. Not only ready-made nutritional formulations are suitable for these purposes, but also folk methods. Around the ornamental planting, you need to form a groove and put fragments of the peel from fruits, husks from seeds into it. They should be sprinkled with soil mixture.
- Irrigation measures must be carried out exclusively with filtered water or separated room temperature. Useful watering and tea leaves.
- To avoid trouble when growing an African guest, it is necessary to remove the top layer of soil and replace it with a new, fertile one. The main thing is to do everything with caution, otherwise there is a high probability of injury to the root system. This technique allows you to further reduce the frequency of interchanges.
- White varieties of callas require more moisture than colored ones, bright light is more important for them, and you should not throw them away if they shed their leaves during the rest period.
Calla lilies are not in vain one of the leading ornamental crops used in home floriculture. This unpretentious plant grows and develops quite normally in room conditions, the main thing is to observe a certain temperature regime and humidity level.
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