Potato Tuleevsky: characteristics and description of the variety with a photo

It's hard to imagine your diet without potatoes. With it, various dishes are prepared, both for the everyday table and for the festive table. Today there are many different varieties, Tuleevsky potatoes are considered one of the best.

It was produced by Russian breeders as a result of many years of work. And it has earned its calling thanks to its characteristics of high yield and weather resistance.

Description

The Tuleevsky potato was created by crossing several species, both Russian and foreign.It took about ten years to create, and in 2006 it entered the State Register, where cultivation was indicated in the Siberian region. This is the task set before the scientists. But potatoes fell in love throughout the country. Today it is included in the list of 10 best varieties. It is grown by summer residents, small farms, and also industrial enterprises.

The description of the variety is as follows: potatoes are mid-ripening varieties, you can dig up the first crop already two months after planting. Harvesting begins after 3 months, usually they begin to do this when the tops are completely withered.

The height of the plant reaches less than 40 cm, which is very convenient for its processing and waste disposal. Each bush has at least 6 straight branches. The leaves are rounded, rather large, but few of them. Inflorescences of bright lilac color, white corolla, large size.

Advantages and disadvantages of potatoes

Positive feedback from gardeners potato variety deserved due to such pluses:

1. The plant is able to adapt and grow under any vagaries of the weather, which is important for Russia. The variety tolerates drought, heavy rainfall, heat and cool summers well, so it can be planted anywhere in the country without fear of productivity.
2. Resistance to many of the diseases that crops commonly suffer from is also important. These include scab, potato cancer and late blight, and it also does not rot.
3. The bush does not take up much space, so in a small area, you can grow more units of the plant than tall, wide-growing varieties. Tubers also do not grow widely, and take up little space.
4. But, despite the compactness, Tuleevsky does not lose in terms of productivity. Up to 5-6 kg of crop can be harvested from one tuber.
5. Potatoes do not require top dressing, they grow well in ordinary soil.
6. The potato itself has an even oval shape, the skin is dense yellow, the flesh is elastic, corresponds to the color of the skin.
7. The variety is well stored, tolerates transportation without being subjected to mechanical damage.
8. Application - universal, it retains its appearance during cooking, has a pleasant aroma and a slightly sweet aftertaste. It can be used for soups, side dishes, salads, casseroles and more.

But, despite such a large list of positive qualities, the variety description also includes items with cons:

1. Exposure to potato pest - nematodes.
2. If there is boron in the soil, voids will form inside the potato, because of this it cannot be stored for a long time.

This characteristic suggests that potatoes can be grown in any latitude of Russia. The climate does not greatly affect its yield.

Disembarkation and departure

It is recommended to prepare Tuleevsky potatoes for planting in advance, about a month before planting. You need to start it when the earth is warm enough, blooming dandelions will serve as a signal. Pre-planting potatoes must be heated at a temperature of 15-18 degrees, it is important that they do not get sunlight. Tubers should acquire a slightly greenish tint, with this procedure their skin will become stronger and less susceptible to pests.

The soil is prepared in the same way as for any potato variety. It is plowed or dug up, so that there are no large earthen clods, biological fertilizers can also be applied: compost, ash or chalk.

You need to plant bushes at a distance of 60 cm from each other to a depth of no more than 15 cm. You can put a little ash or onion peel into the hole.

When growing, plant care features are not required, but minimal actions are necessary. Hilling is a necessary procedure that must be carried out three times per season. The first - after the appearance of sprouts, the second - during flowering, and the third - when the tops are deciduous.

Watering the Tuleevsky variety is not required, it has enough natural moisture that has fallen with precipitation, even in a dry summer, the yield will not suffer. Excessive moisture will lead to a strong wateriness of the crop, and palatability will be reduced. In addition, the appearance of rot is also possible.

Chemical top dressing is also not needed, the plant does not need phosphates and ammonia. Previously, the soil can be fertilized with humus or manure, their tubers are perceived well. But this is not necessary, such a procedure is carried out only as a last resort, when the soil is severely depleted. For example, when growing crops on it for more than three years.

As already mentioned, potatoes are not protected from the nematode, therefore, to prevent it, the bushes are sprayed with solutions from insects (for example, Taboo). You need to do the procedure several times, after a period of five days.

It was said that the disadvantage of the Tuleyevskaya potato is its high boron content in the soil. If the element is not enough, then the flowers begin to crumble, the buds dry out, and the stems become thicker. For prevention, the bushes are sprayed with boric acid several times a season, as new leaves grow.

Harvest after the leaves have dried. Planting potatoes need to be kept in the sun for a while. After harvesting potatoes, they should be stored in a dark, ventilated place at a temperature of about plus 3 degrees.

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