Flowers, herbs

Why the bow goes to the arrow: what to do, how to save and whether to cut them off

Why the bow goes to the arrow: what to do, how to save and whether to cut them off
Anonim

Some summer residents do not know why the bow goes to the arrow, what to do in this situation. Many of them eliminate the problem by removing the arrows, however, this method of dealing with them does not allow you to get a rich harvest of bulbs. If the summer resident wants to grow full-fledged, large bulbs, he needs to prevent the process of arrow formation. This is done taking into account several nuances of growing onions.

What is the risk of archery?

The onion arrow is an inflorescence that is responsible for the formation of seeds after the appearance of flowers. Therefore, the peduncle is designed to carry out the function of onion reproduction.Experienced gardeners say that if the bow shoots, one should expect such consequences as the formation of underdeveloped bulbs.

Therefore, so that when growing onions suitable for human consumption, an arrow does not form, but a head forms, optimal conditions should be created for its growth and development. To do this, you need to know what factors contribute to the formation of the bow arrow.

Why does the bow go into the arrow?

There are several factors that affect whether the bow will go into the arrow or not. These include the following reasons:

  • use for planting a large bulb with a diameter greater than 3 centimeters;
  • poor storage conditions for planting material, characterized by high humidity, the presence of sharp temperature fluctuations;
  • early planting of material, that is, planting in cold soil.

The probability of the appearance of bow arrows is quite high under the influence of any of the above factors.

Storage of seeds

To get a good bulb harvest, it is very important to store the seeds properly. To do this, they should be stored at a temperature of 1-3 degrees. Low temperatures will not affect the quality of the plant in any way, as it is resistant to frost. On the contrary, higher temperatures will negatively affect it: the plant will be weaker, and the yield will be less.

You can grow a turnip from seeds in only two stages. First of all, the seeds are sown to grow sevka - small onions with a diameter not exceeding 2-3 centimeters. The resulting sevok is stored in the basement in winter, while the humidity in the room should not be too high. Otherwise, the sevok will germinate, and in the garden it will release an arrow.Then the sevok is planted on a turnip. An exception to this rule are only hybrid varieties that allow the summer resident to grow a full-fledged bulb in 1 year.

Size of planting material

To avoid the appearance of onion arrows, it is necessary to choose the right seed. Bulbs for planting should be distributed according to their size. Only sets - small bulbs, suitable for planting on a turnip.

Onions larger than 3 centimeters in diameter should be eaten. If you have large onion bulbs and want to get feathers, they can also be planted in a summer cottage in a separate place.

Experienced summer residents claim that if the size of the planting material - sevka, does not exceed 1 centimeter, such plantings will not shoot. This feature is preserved during storage without creating special conditions.

Date of planting

Arrows will not appear from bulbs up to 3 centimeters in diameter if they are planted in the last days of April. You need to plant sevok in warm soil, but if the soil has not warmed up well enough, the likelihood of developing an arrow increases.

If you plant the sets late, the bulb may not grow fully formed. Such plants are often exposed to various diseases, stop growing and forming a head.

How to prevent archery?

To prevent the appearance of arrows, the crop can be planted for the winter. But this should be done only in those regions that are characterized by warm winters. If there are frosts in winter, it is better to use other methods of dealing with the appearance of arrows. To reduce the risk of shooting a vegetable, do not forget to follow some recommendations:

  • for growing, only small bulbs are needed - sets, otherwise arrows will appear, which will need to be cut in the future;
  • you need to prepare planting material personally, since when buying it, it is not known how the sevok was stored, whether it needs to be processed before planting;
  • if the sevok was purchased, before planting it must be warmed up on a wooden substrate on a battery for 20 days;
  • if seeds were purchased, they should be treated with potassium permanganate.

All of these tips will help plant bulbs in the spring, reducing the chance of arrows developing.

The bow went to the arrow: what to do?

If the bow began to shoot, you must immediately remove the formed peduncle. It should be cut as close to the neck as possible. It is worth considering that in this case, the arrows will be formed constantly, and each of them will need to be deleted immediately. After the formation of arrows, onions can be grown on greens, but the bulb will not be large. Because of this feature of the culture, it is impossible to plant a bulb that was previously shot. You can determine it by the presence of a thick neck.

To reduce the likelihood of arrows, some summer residents use two varieties of onions for planting. At the same time, you need to ask the seller which of them is better to take for growing in a particular region. Even if one variety has gone into feathers, the second will be able to give a full crop of bulbs.

If arrows appear on the bow, most summer residents advise not to throw them away, but to use them to complement various dishes, make seamings or salads. Such an ingredient makes the dish spicy, gives it an unusual taste.

Advice from an experienced summer resident

Many experienced summer residents have created a set of special rules that allow not only to eliminate the risk of a peduncle, but also to benefit from the arrows that appear:

  1. First of all, summer residents recommend growing their own sets, not trusting the markets. The fact is that for the buyer it remains unknown how this planting material was stored. Most likely, some factor was violated, and in the process of growth, the turnip goes into the arrow.
  2. If the plant went into the arrow, you can immediately dig it up and use it for food, or cut off the arrows from the bow under their base. In the first case, a small turnip will serve as a crop, and in the second, the stems of the peduncle can become an excellent ingredient for cooking second courses and salads.
  3. If the bow that shot the arrow still formed a full-fledged large head, it should be consumed immediately, since the shelf life of such a crop is minimal.
  4. If a person does not like the taste of onion arrows, and he does not want to preserve them, add them to fresh salads, flower stalks can be used as fertilizer by stacking them in the garden after breaking off.
  5. To grow onions, you should use oatmeal - bulbs, the diameter of which does not exceed a centimeter. Such planting material almost never forms arrows, even if stored improperly. The only difficulty in growing oatmeal is its storage in cool rooms, as it dries out quickly at elevated temperatures.
  6. Oatmeal is recommended to be planted before winter.
  7. The plants should be planted in the ground later than April 25.
  8. If the sevok was purchased, it must be warmed up before planting.

If you follow all the above rules of experienced summer residents, as well as recommendations to minimize the risk of arrow formation, you can get a rich harvest of onion turnips. The resulting crop from non-shooting bulbs has a long shelf life, excellent taste and nutritional qualities.If, nevertheless, arrows appeared on the plant, such a planting should be grown to obtain tasty, he althy, juicy greens.

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