Vegetables

Why does the beet go to the arrow and to the color, what should I do?

Anonim

Beets are a valuable product that is rich in microelements and vitamins useful for the human body. When growing a plant, bushes sometimes shoot, which prevent the development of large root crops and reduce yields. Such bushes are not suitable for eating.

Why does the beet go to the arrow?

In the first year of planting, the beets form strong foliage and large roots that go for food. The next year, the roots are re-planted in the soil and then the beets come into color. When the arrow begins to bloom, seeds are obtained from it for planting. But, in order to obtain seeds, root crops must go through the stage of vernalization.This means that the tubers should be stored at a low temperature for at least 100 days. +5 to +7 is considered optimal.

In some cases, the reverse situation occurs, when root crops stored in the wrong temperature regime do not form flower stalks, but form lush rosettes of leaves. Among breeders, such tubers are called "stubborn".

The reason for poor-quality seeds is the improper cultivation and storage of root crops. If the temperature conditions for storing root crops for seeds have been repeatedly violated, then the beets grown from such seeds go into color.

Beetroot can go into color due to planting material in unheated soil. Beets are heat-loving crops and prolonged exposure of planting material or tubers at low temperatures contributes to the fact that the plant blooms.

What to do if the beets went into the arrow?

To prevent shooting, the ground in the garden should be from +15 degrees. Seeds shoot when they are in cold soil from 15 to 30 days. The bush was shot especially hard in the first year of planting. The plant will not go into the arrow if you choose the right planting dates. The optimal time is the last days of April and the beginning of May, provided that the weather is warm. Sugar beets are sown a few weeks earlier.

Having determined favorable dates, the seeds will not go to the arrow and will not form dense deciduous thickets.

To prevent the beet from blooming, planting material is planted at a depth of 7 to 10 cm. This is the optimal depth at which most seeds of agricultural plants are planted. If the plant has blossomed, the roots of such bushes grow small and unsuitable for food.

Growing a rich harvest and large root crops is easy if you pay attention to growing beetroot. Then the tubers will be suitable for food. Several factors need to be observed:

  • Proper storage of planting material.
  • Compliance with the temperature regime.
  • Determination of favorable sowing dates.

And if the beets went into the arrow, then you need to identify cultivation errors and try not to repeat them in the future.

It is believed that planting material is suitable for planting 5-6 years. But it is advisable to plant seeds no later than 3 years of storage, otherwise the planting material disappears. An important factor is the preparation of the soil and its composition. The best soils for beets are fertile loamy or sandy soils.

During the period of sprout formation, beet beds need a lot of water.The soil is regularly loosened and fertilized. For example, manure, bird droppings, wood ash, manganese magnesium or phosphorus. Other types of dressings are also used. The beds should not be overfed. You can understand how much fertilizer you need by the appearance of the bushes. Excessive foliage indicates an excess of nutrients.