Melon Kolkhoz Woman: variety description, cultivation and care, yield with photo

From gourds and gourds, the Kolkhoznitsa melon is common among summer residents, which, in addition to its excellent taste, has other qualities. The variety is picky about the weather and climatic features of the growing regions. Due to precocity, yellow fruits with sweet and juicy pulp are cultivated in Siberia. And the conditions of central Russia are enough for a berry to ripen in the garden.

Description of the cultivar Kolhoznitsa

Melon belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family, like watermelon. And the fruits of plants are scientifically called gourds or false berries. The melon variety Kolkhoznitsa has a branched structure of stems that spread along the ground, reaching a length of 3 meters.Many shoots together make up a length of 30 meters. The root system of the plant has long offspring that go into the ground to a depth of 2-3 meters. Therefore, the plant can get food even in severe drought. The leaves of the melon Kolkhoznitsa are oval-round, their plates in color belong to all shades of green. On the shoots, cup-shaped flowers of yellow tone are formed.

The characteristics of fruits - gourd melons include the fact that they are:

round shape;
weighing 1 to 2 kilograms;
golden skin covered with "wrinkle net";
very sweet;
with white flesh, crispy, elastic.

Distinguishes pumpkin varieties good transportability and excellent presentation. And from the beds, the fruits of melons and gourds can be harvested from the first days of August to September, and in the southern regions - until the end of October.

Preferred to grow Collective Farm Girl for her ability to ripen quickly, not be afraid of weather disasters.

Ground landing

Cultivation of a melon The collective farmer assumes its cultivation at once in an open ground. But since this is a thermophilic culture, it is better to create ridges for planting a plant by folding them from horse or cow manure 50-60 centimeters high. Melon seeds are placed in holes where nutrient soil is poured in advance. The distance between the holes should be 60-70 centimeters. This method helps to get harvests of Kolkhoznitsa melon earlier in temperate regions.

Melons can be sown immediately into the ground when the threat of frost passes with air temperatures up to 12-15 degrees Celsius. In the steppe regions, planting dates vary from May 10 to May 20, in the rest - later, up to June 1. Pre-germinated seeds can be planted later.

The site for a heat-loving plant is chosen sunny, not subject to winds. After loosening the soil, humus and river sand are introduced into the holes for looseness and better heating. In each nest with a distance of 1.3x1.3 meters, seeds are planted to a depth of 5 and 3 centimeters.

Sown in layers in order to keep the emerging seedlings from spring frosts. If you save the seedlings of both layers, you can destroy the sprouts that appeared later.

Interstellar crops are well kept in open ground when rows of corn or sunflower are planted nearby. Proper planting in the beds involves the emergence of seedlings for 7-10 days.

Preparing seedlings

For the successful cultivation of melons Collective farmers use the seedling method. 30 days before planting a melon in open ground or a greenhouse, seedlings of a gourd plant are prepared.Sown in nutritious and loose soil in boxes, it successfully develops with regular watering and top dressing. Dive seedlings into separate containers after the appearance of 2 true leaves. Before planting in open ground, seedlings are hardened by taking them out into the open air.

When a plant is sown in boxes in a greenhouse, the room is ventilated, and on warm days the windows are opened for two hours, then for the whole day.

In order for the seedlings to become strong, it is necessary to follow the rules for preparing seeds and soil for sowing gourds.

Preparing seeds for cultivation

The future harvest of yellow fruits depends on the planting material. The rejection and processing of seeds for growing melons plays a big role. Intact seeds are selected, which are then placed in growth stimulants. Be sure to disinfect the material in a solution of potassium permanganate or boric acid.After that, the seeds are washed and laid out on a cloth to dry easily.

To harden the plant, the seeds are placed in a cool room or refrigerator for a day, then in warm water with a temperature of 35 degrees. It is better to carry out this procedure three times.

Preparatory measures will ensure that Kolkhoznitsa melon can endure outdoor cultivation and reach maturity with proper care.

Start sowing

Planting seeds of a plant must be carried out in disposable plastic or peat cups. The containers are filled with soil in advance, picking up a mixture of garden soil with saturation with peat, wood ash, river sand. Hardened seeds are planted in fertilized soil to a depth of 5 centimeters. It is better to place 2 seeds each, leaving the strongest and most viable sprout later.

Tara with seeds is placed in a warm place with a temperature of 20 degrees.At night, the figure can drop to 15. Seedlings of the Kolkhoznitsa melon appear after 7 days. They are watered, and when 3 full leaves appear, pinch the top of the main shoot. After that, lateral processes will begin to appear. To protect seedlings from damage by root rot, sprinkle sand around the stem.

Melon seedlings can be planted 25-30 days after germination.

Caring for plantings: watering and fertilizing melons

Features of caring for plantings of melon Collective farmer consist of:

watering;
fertilizing;
loosening the soil;
weeding.

To increase the yield of pumpkins, it is necessary to thin out the plantings, leaving no more than 3-4 seedlings in the hole. During the fruit setting period, it is better to pin the whip to the ground. This will allow additional roots to form.Dig a hole by placing the leaf petiole in it. Then cover with soil and water. This will create a new plant.

Pinching the main stem over 4-5 leaves will speed up fruiting and increase the number of ovaries.

Water melon plantings often, especially during the formation of fruits. Then the frequency of moistening the soil is reduced to allow the pumpkins to fill with ripeness.

Fed planting plants:

First time with 2 true leaves with bird droppings diluted 1:15.
After 2-3 weeks, water the wells with 0.5 liters of a nutrient solution of superphosphate (50 grams), potassium s alt (15 grams) and ammonium nitrate (20 grams) per bucket of water.
Repeat top dressing after 3 weeks with mineral fertilizers in liquid form.

To successfully grow a melon, you need to loosen the aisle, carrying out the procedure three times over the summer. First, the soil is loosened when the first true leaf appears to a depth of 13 centimeters, then to 8.

The fruits will be sweet and ripe on time if they comply with the norm of watering and the amount of fertilizer.

Diseases and pests

Kolkhoznitsa melon grows quickly, without damage, if it is not attacked by fungal infections. Among the common diseases of melons and gourds can be identified:

powdery mildew;
fusarium;
root rot;
verdigris.

The appearance of spots on the leaves, their yellowing, stopping the growth of melons, the appearance of ugly fruits are the result of the pathological action of fungi. Plants are treated with fungicides three times, and diseased plants are destroyed.

Of the pests, the spider mite is the most common. The larvae of the melon fly overwinter in the ground, and in the spring they develop into insects. The females lay their eggs in the pulp of the fruit, which causes the melon to rot. Caterpillars of the nibbling scoop also harm the plantings of the Kolkhoznitsa melon. They destroy the leaves, stems of the plant. Fight parasites with insecticides. Help processing crops with a solution of laundry soap, tobacco dust.

Only compliance with the rules of agricultural technology of melons will lead to the fact that diseases and pests will bypass it.

Growing melons in a polycarbonate greenhouse

As a heat-loving melon plant, Collective Farm Girl will grow better in a polycarbonate greenhouse, growing in which is not much different from growing in open ground.

The important point is the temperature at which seedlings will begin to grow faster. Its optimal indicator is 20-25 degrees with a humidity of 70-80 percent. If there is little lighting, then additional illumination is organized with fluorescent lamps suspended at a distance of 50 centimeters above the plants.

To get a large harvest of juicy fruits, they loosen the soil in the greenhouse, moderate watering and fertilizing with mineral and organic fertilizers.

Ripening dates for melon Kolkhoz Woman

The gourd variety belongs to mid-season species, therefore, when seeds are planted in May at the end of July, fruits are obtained. Although the Kolkhoznitsa melon will not fully ripen by this time, it is already necessary to collect pumpkins in regions with a temperate climate. Lower temperatures at night will cause stunting and fruit rot. Pumpkin varieties reach full maturity in a dry and dark room at a temperature of 15-18 degrees. Before eating the fruit, you can determine the ripeness of the melon Kolkhoznitsa like a watermelon.When patting the gourd, a dull sound is heard. And the peel of a ripe fruit will be bright in color.

Harvesting

Inexperienced gardeners doubt the timing of harvesting useful pumpkins from the beds. Here you have to take into account the weather conditions. A drop in air temperature, heavy rains will lead to the death of the crop. It is better to remove the fruits earlier, which will have the shape of a ball. It is known how much the Collective Farm Girl melon weighs. Only 1.5-2 kilograms, but there will be many fruits. Orange, with a clear reticulate pattern, pumpkins are usually already ripe and ready to eat. Long-term storage of fruits is not worth it. They can be laid in a dark place only until ripe. For the winter, marmalade, jam are prepared from ripe pumpkins, the pulp is dried. But it is better to eat fruits fresh.

How to choose a melon Kolkhoznitsa?

Green melon is not suitable for food Collective farmer. Pumpkins with bright yellow skins are served on the table. Rotten and damaged areas on the fruit are easy to notice. These melons are best thrown away.

When buying a Kolkhoznitsa melon, pay attention to the aroma, which intensifies when the fruit is cut. Given the timing of the ripening of he althy berries, you should not buy it before August. After all, early fruits are obtained by artificial feeding with chemicals, which will negatively affect he alth. The best option would be to grow gourds on your site.

Benefits of melon for the body

The beneficial qualities of melon have been known since ancient times. In terms of composition, the fruits of melons and gourds cannot be compared with other members of the Pumpkin family. In the melon Kolkhoznitsa there are vitamins that favorably affect the course of pregnancy in women. Those who eat tasty pulp are less likely to get colds.

Dietary product helps to get rid of excess weight. The berry cleanses the body well from toxins and toxins. The fruits contain a lot of iron, which is important for people suffering from anemia. Magnesium has a beneficial effect on the nervous system, calming it. And calcium strengthens bones.