How to plant peas at home on the windowsill

The he alth benefits of legumes are known. It’s good when you can enjoy juicy peas in winter, and for this you need to know how to plant peas at home and grow them. It is also worth using this method of cultivation when it is not possible to engage in a summer cottage. A green garden on a windowsill or balcony is a great way to replenish your diet with fresh vitamins and useful microelements. There is no need to be afraid of whether it is possible to grow peas at home. Even inexperienced gardeners can do it.

Growing seedlings of peas

Growing peas on a windowsill at home is easy, those who are engaged in agricultural technology of vegetable plants know about it.First, choose those varieties that can bear fruit at home and have excellent taste. In addition, you will need containers for planting and soil suitable for legumes.

Stunted species are successfully grown indoors, as it is easier to grow peas of such varieties. They do not take up much space at home, they can be placed not only on the balcony, but also on the windows.

Growing begins with the preparation of seedlings of peas:

early-ripening Sugar variety;
undersized Gribovsky;
suitable for preservation Alpha;
Zhegalov varieties 112.

Before sowing a vegetable plant, a number of preparatory measures are carried out related to seeds, soil.

Preparing beans for sowing

To get he althy seedlings, it is always important to choose plants and flowers that are viable and can produce he althy fruits. Pea beans are culled before sowing.

If the seeds are damaged, covered with mold, then it is better not to leave them for planting. The remaining beans are poured with a s alt solution. Old and unviable seeds will float, while good ones will sink to the bottom.

For disinfection, the beans need to be in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 20-30 minutes. Suitable for disinfection is boric acid, 0.2 grams of which is dissolved in 1 liter of water. After the procedure, the peas are washed under running water and dried.

Growing peas at home requires soaking and germinating seed before planting. To do this, the beans are laid out on a damp cotton cloth and covered with the same piece of cloth on top. Sprouts will appear faster in a warm place. After 5-6 days, with constant moisture, sugar beans will hatch.

Sowing pea beans for seedlings

How to plant peas at home: in a pot or a common box - you should think about this in advance.Both containers are acceptable, but excess moisture may accumulate in individual containers, which will negatively affect the vegetation of a vegetable plant. It is also not worth planting in small cups, otherwise the planted bean will have to dive as it grows. Optimal use for growing containers.

Before planting peas at home, do not forget about soil preparation. If planted in soil taken from the garden, the plant may get sick. To destroy pathogenic microorganisms in the soil substrate, it is spilled with boiling water or a solution of potassium permanganate 2 weeks before planting the beans.

The time for sowing peas is chosen taking into account how many days the vegetable variety ripens. You can plant at home at any time of the year, as the plant also bears fruit on the windowsills.

Sprouted peas are laid out in grooves to a depth of 2 centimeters at a distance of 5-10 centimeters from each other. The beans are lightly covered with earth and the boxes are covered with foil.

In 10-12 days sprouts will appear when the vegetable is planted:

ventilate regularly;
moisturize as the top layer dries;
feed with mineral fertilizers.

Most of all vegetable seedlings need phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen.

Picking

If the peas grown in the apartment are planted densely, then picking is a must. It is necessary to prepare a separate container for plants, a container with individual cells is also suitable. Now remains:

fill the container with nutritious and loose soil;
make a hole in the center of the container;
carefully remove the seedling of the plant with a stick and place it in the hole;
sprinkle with earth.

It is not recommended to immediately expose containers with transplanted plants to the sun, as seedlings may die. After keeping 1-3 days in the shade, expose containers with bean sprouts on well-lit windowsills.

Plant care

When growing peas at home, a number of rules are followed regarding the conditions of keeping and caring for a vegetable plant.

Lighting plays a big role in getting ripe beans, as vegetable crops are photophilous.

Care and cultivation of a vegetable plant should be done correctly, taking into account the peculiarities of the development of the culture, the timing of its ripening. Do not forget about moistening the soil, fertilizing The plant loves soil that is well permeable to water and air, so after watering it is necessary to loosen the soil in a container.spread to he althy specimens.

Lighting

You need a lot of light for a leguminous plant. When there is enough of it in summer, then you need to think about how to grow peas at home in winter, when daylight hours are short. Shade-grown peas will be pale and tasteless. And there will be no juiciness in the beans.

Therefore, to create a 12-hour daylight hours, fluorescent lamps or special fitolamps are placed above the plantings of legumes. Lighting fixtures are placed above containers with vegetable sprouts, keeping a distance of 50 centimeters.

Water the peas

Beans need regular watering to stay juicy. The soil must be well moistened, otherwise the plant will begin to dry out, and the fruits will not set well.

In order to grow peas at home successfully, moderate watering is used for the cultivation of vegetable crops as the topsoil dries up.

You can determine the condition of the soil with your fingers. If the dryness of the soil is felt, then moisturizing with water at room temperature is organized. It is not recommended to take water from the tap for irrigation. Rigid, it will cause the appearance of a white coating on the ground of the container. Suitable for watering seedlings settled and filtered water. After moistening the soil, loosening is carried out to create conditions for air to penetrate into the ground.

Support

The stalk of leguminous plants is curly, so without support it will fall and intertwine with neighboring plants. Sprouts that have grown to 10-15 centimeters require support. A mini-trellis is prepared on the windowsills by driving in pegs along the edges of the container, and stretching strong threads between them in 3-5 rows.

Cultivation of a plant on a loggia or on a balcony will allow you to stretch the net over the legume plantings, which will give the direction of growth. Cultivation will be successful, and peas can be enjoyed in plenty, collecting peas from stalks on supports.

Feeding peas

When the plant is planted in nutrient soil, it is necessary to feed the legumes only before flowering. Every 2 weeks, water containers with peas with a nutrient solution. Land fertilization is carried out with complexes containing phosphorus and potassium. Less nitrogen is needed, because the element affects the increase in green mass, and not fruiting.

It is best to take superphosphate - 10-15 grams, the same amount of potassium s alt and dilute in 10 liters of water. This solution will saturate the plants with the elements necessary for flowering and the formation of peas in the pod.

Many gardeners use biogrowth stimulators like HB-101 when growing peas at home. Feed plantings of legumes with the drug once a week. Vegetation of vegetable crops is faster. You can use the products as a foliar additive by spraying the leaves of a vegetable plant with a solution.

Harvesting

Depending on the selected variety, peas reach maturity on the windows:

early sugar after 55-65 days for the use of blades, for seeds - 90-100;
peeling species - Maisky, Winner, for the preparation of a canned product - 45-60 days, for grain - 75-85 days.

As soon as the shoulder blades begin to ripen, they are harvested. Then the rest of the pods will quickly fill with juicy peas.

When harvesting, do not pull the stems strongly so as not to damage the plant. Holding the shoots, carefully remove the green shoulder blades. You can harvest within 2 months.

Reviews on growing peas at home

Many are skeptical about growing peas on windowsills, especially in winter. How to grow peas at home, when there is so little light, and it is not always warm in city apartments.But innovators are successfully cultivating vegetables not only on the balcony, but also on the windows in the winter.

Sergey, Novosibirsk:

“Our family does not have the opportunity to keep a dacha. We decided to arrange a mini-garden on the windowsill, since they are wide and well lit. The first year the experience of growing peas failed. But we didn't quit. They reacted to planting correctly, and in winter they enjoyed fresh peas. The children were especially happy.”

Natalia, Moscow:

“In winter, there are so few vitamins. And so I decided to organize a vegetable garden on a warm balcony. I started with dill and onion. And then I switched to beans. It was difficult at first, not all seeds sprouted, and the plants developed poorly. But then I got used to it, acquired phytolamps. And peas do not need special care. Water and loosen the earth. And now all winter I collect shovels with fresh vitamins. Although, of course, the harvest is not very large, but it is enough to feel the taste of summer in winter.”