Planting dill before winter in the suburbs: rules and best varieties

In the Moscow region, planting dill before winter begins in late autumn and is characterized by a number of features. But most often it is not necessary to plant a crop before winter; when planted in early spring, it quickly rises, and you can enjoy the greenery already in May. The culture is unpretentious and does not require special attention.

Regionation

With the development of agriculture, breeders determine the most favorable areas for growing certain crops. Suitable varieties for northern and southern regions are very different. But dill grows well in any climate zone. Therefore, it is actively cultivated in a cold northern climate and a favorable southern one.

Varieties for the Moscow Region

For the Moscow region, any variety of culture is suitable. The climatic conditions in this zone are favorable and growing greenery is not difficult. The best varieties for the Moscow region are presented below.

For open ground

Best outdoor varieties:

• Redoubt - refers to early ripening varieties. The height of dill stems reaches 28 cm. Dill is ready for cutting 35 days after planting seeds in open ground.
• Dalniy is another early ripe variety of dill. The height of the stems is from 29 to 25 cm. The shade of the leaves is dark green.
• Kibray is a mid-season variety for open ground. The height of the stems is 40 cm. The dill branches are lush and thick, the greenery has a pleasant dill aroma.
• Alligator is a mid-season variety characterized by tall stems. Their length reaches 160 cm. Dill is cut into greens 40-45 days after planting.

Most varieties are planted outdoors.

For greenhouse

Suitable varieties for greenhouse:

• Gribovsky - an early variety for greenhouses. The height of the stems is from 20 cm. Suitable for harvesting for the winter. The aroma is pleasant, the greens are fleshy.
• Umbrella - greens ripen 40-45 days after planting in the greenhouse.

The height of the plant in some cases exceeds 1.8 m.

You can grow any variety in a greenhouse, providing favorable conditions.

How to plant dill before winter?

Before winter, they begin to plant in late October - early November. Many summer residents prefer to navigate by the weather.

The landing begins after the air temperature stays around +5 degrees for several days.

Seeds are sown to a depth of 3-4 cm. The beds are mulched before planting for the winter. In general, planting before winter is no different from spring planting dill.

How to properly plant in the suburbs

The quality and quantity of the future harvest depends on the correct planting of any crop. This stage of cultivation is given special attention. Sowing dill is not difficult, but by observing the necessary planting conditions, it will be possible to grow a rich harvest.

Preparation of seed

Preparation of planting material is carried out in several stages. First, the seeds are placed in gauze and soaked in warm water. Water is changed several times a day. Do this for 3 days.

Then the seeds are taken out of the gauze, laid out in a thin layer on a damp cloth, covered with a second piece of cloth. Leave them like this for 4 days. Periodically, the fabric is sprayed with water. Before planting in the soil, they are dried for 3 minutes.

Sowing

Dill sowing begins after the soil warms up well. The optimal planting dates are the end of April and May. Planting later varieties will provide greenery in the fall.

Before planting, the soil is dug up well and mineral or organic fertilizers are applied. Then shallow grooves are made and dill seeds are sown.

It is not recommended to cover them strongly with soil, otherwise the sprouts will not germinate well.

Plentifully water the beds from the watering can.

How to care?

Dill care is minimal. In most cases, regular watering and fertilizing is enough for him. To prevent the appearance of pests, the bushes are periodically inspected.

Irrigation

Dill loves moist soil, but excess moisture, in turn, leads to the development of diseases and rotting of the stems.Water the greens with warm water 3-4 times a week. In dry weather, the amount of watering is increased. The main thing is not to water the plants with cold water, otherwise they may get sick and die.

Feeding

Mullein solution or nitrogen-containing fertilizer should be applied to the soil for growth. It is this element that dill needs the most. Nitrogen contributes to the growth of deciduous mass. S altpeter, ammonia water or carbamide are used as nitrogen-containing fertilizers.

Weeding

Weeding is optional if there are no weeds in the beds. Once a week, the beds are loosened to saturate the soil with oxygen. Such weeding is enough for the plant. In order for dill to grow better, it is thinned out.

Diseases and pests

The most common variety of aphids found in garden beds is the willow-carrot aphid. During the season, the pest is able to breed up to 17 generations, which makes their invasion a real disaster for gardeners.

To prepare the vinegar solution, you need to take 1 tsp. vinegar and 1 liter of clean water. Mix and pour into a spray bottle. You can use apple cider vinegar instead of regular vinegar. It is no less effective in the fight against aphids.

To prepare a solution based on apple cider vinegar, take 1 tbsp. l. vinegar and 1 liter of water. Mix and process in the same way as in the first option.

Collection and storage

You can cut greens at any time when the dill has grown. Fresh herbs are used as seasoning for various dishes.

The collected greens should be thoroughly washed under running water. Dill often contains a large number of insects, which must be washed off the greens before eating greens. Fresh and stored in the refrigerator. In this form, it is suitable for soups, borscht, sauces and other dishes when greens are added during cooking.Dried dill is stored in glass jars with a closed lid. It is more flavorful than frozen and is also used in cooking.

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