Flowers, herbs

How to grow parsley on a windowsill in winter from seeds with a photo

How to grow parsley on a windowsill in winter from seeds with a photo
Anonim

Many gardeners argue: how to grow parsley on the windowsill in winter. It grows beautifully in the garden, but whether it will work at home is the question.

Spicy grass - unpretentious and cold-resistant culture. It grows on loose soils with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction. It does not require special conditions (except for regular watering). And he delivers greens to the table regularly.

The summer season ends. The gardener dreams of continuing to grow something on the windowsill. The conditions in the apartment are far from street. But parsley is a special plant. She gives a crop on the windowsill no worse than in the garden. The gardener needs some effort.

Which varieties of parsley are suitable for the windowsill

The climate of the rooms is different from the street. He is affected by:

  • heating (increases air dryness);
  • shading window sills (illumination is reduced hundreds of times).

In old houses there are wooden frames. They allow outdoor air to pass through, the climate at home becomes more suitable for parsley. Plastic double-glazed windows reduce the efficiency of growing spices in such home conditions.

Producers take into account the interest of summer residents in vegetable gardens on the windowsills. They offer a whole line of seeds. Breeders label bags with inscriptions: “Balcony miracle”. Such planting material allows you to get a crop of parsley in conditions of high dryness and low light.

Some gardeners prefer to plant early-ripening parsley on their windows. They explain this by the desire to get marketable greens 7-10 days ahead of schedule. Varieties show excellent results on the windowsill:

  • Vorozheya;
  • Morning freshness;
  • Curly Sue;
  • Emerald lace;
  • Fragrant alley;
  • Beads.

With proper agricultural technology, gardeners get the first fresh greens 3 weeks after sowing. Parsley enjoys a harvest throughout the winter months.

Capacity selection and soil preparation

Gardeners have to grow commercial parsley in a limited capacity. Under natural conditions, the spice root system takes nutrients and moisture from the soil. Conditions on the windowsill are different. The success of the entire enterprise depends on the choice of container and soil preparation.

Many gardeners grow a cockerel in a clay or plastic pot. Greens prefer breathable soil. The pottery has pores and provides air to the roots. But the soil in it dries out faster: the frequency of watering increases.

In the apartment, gardeners want to have not only fresh parsley, but also beautiful window sills. When planting, plastic planter boxes are often used. They mask the flow of water.

Sometimes summer residents make a box for parsley from boards. It is impregnated with a moisture resistant composition. Several holes are drilled in the bottom to drain excess water.

Parsley loves neutral or slightly acidic soil. Gardeners can easily compose the soil on their own. To do this, take:

  • mature compost - 1 part;
  • turf land - 1 part;
  • coarse sand - 1 part;
  • moor peat - 1 part.

Be sure to supplement the composition with a mineral complex. In the absence of components, ready-made soil for violets will do.

Self-composed soil mixture must be decontaminated. The easiest way is freezing for 5-7 days. Then the thawed soil should be watered with a light pink solution of potassium permanganate.

Growing parsley from seeds

When landing on the windowsill, follow the sequence of actions:

  1. Pour a layer of expanded clay for drainage 2-3 cm thick on the bottom of the container. In its absence, it is recommended to take finely chopped ceramic tiles.
  2. Fill dishes with soil. There should be 2 cm left to the top edge. Tamp down the ground.
  3. Make grooves at a distance of 2-3 cm from one another. Moisten with warm water (preferably with potassium humate).
  4. Scatter the seeds. Sprinkle top soil with a layer of 0.5-1 cm.

Parsley is a cold-resistant crop. For germination, it needs a temperature above 4 degrees Celsius. The container with seeds should be placed on the windowsill. It is important to keep the topsoil moist before germination Planting with pre-soaked seeds will speed up germination.

Growing parsley from root crops

In winter, on the windowsill, the forcing of greens from root crops is excellent. Suitable grown in the summer in the country or bought on the market. You should pay attention to the presence of a growing point: some sellers cut it off to preserve the freshness of the parsley. The spine should be 5 cm long and 2-3 cm thick.

You can plant root crops in the ground close to each other. On the surface, be sure to leave a growth point (upper part). Moisten the soil.

Germination will require a temperature of 4-10 degrees Celsius. To do this, plants should be taken out to a heated balcony or placed between glass frames (in old houses). After the emergence of seedlings, the container must be placed on the windowsill and the temperature must be maintained at 15-20 degrees. Be sure to keep the soil moist.

Advantage of the method: accelerated receipt of fresh greens to the table. But there is also a drawback. Parsley is a biennial plant. When forcing will try to throw out the peduncle. The quality of the cut will decrease (leaves will become rough, dry).

Aftercare

Subject to the rules of agricultural technology, parsley at home gives a wonderful harvest of juicy greens. Grows great. Plantings in limited containers on the windowsill are developing rapidly. Gardeners in winter have a fresh fragrant spice to the table.

Temperature

For regular cutting, it is necessary to provide parsley with an optimal temperature for growth. 15-20 degrees Celsius will provide greens with a completely comfortable existence. With a decrease to 8-10 degrees, the plant will slow down growth. With an increase in temperature, it will stop growing and drop the long-awaited foliage.

With very hot batteries, it is recommended to move the containers with plants close to the glass and isolate them from the source of hot air with a transparent screen.

Many gardeners arrange winter gardens on the windowsills. It is easy to create the optimal temperature and humidity for parsley there.

Irrigation

The plant will delight with fragrant greenery only with normal soil moisture. Watering should be done when the top layer is dry. The water must go to the tray. Strongly dry out the soil should not be: the parsley will turn yellow. If waterlogged, the plant will rot.

When watering, it is recommended to use settled (for purification from chlorine) water at room temperature. The plant should not be stressed when wet. The watering can should be placed on the windowsill near containers with herbs.

Lighting

Sufficient amount of light is the key to a successful harvest on the windowsill. Parsley is a long day plant. After germination, an agrolamp should be hung at a height of 50-60 cm from the soil surface. The plant needs to provide daylight hours for 16-18 hours.

Feeding

Fertilizers applied during planting are usually enough for the entire period of plant growth on the windowsill. But when the parsley is weakened, it should be fed. It is possible to determine the need for top dressing by the leaves: yellow and weak ones indicate the oppression of the culture.

It is recommended to apply the complex (nitrogen:potassium:phosphorus) only after cutting: it is allowed to eat greens no earlier than 2 weeks after fertilization.A good result is given by watering with potassium humate dissolved in water (according to the manufacturer's instructions). Feed plantings with special fertilizers in conjunction with watering.

Humidity

The room is constantly heated in winter. The air becomes dry. Parsley loves moist air. Watering does not solve the problem: with excess water, the root system may rot.

Some gardeners are trying to normalize the situation by placing water containers on the windowsill next to the plantings. As water vapor evaporates, it saturates the air. The plant feels more comfortable. When the bowls are filled with snow or crushed ice, the temperature drops. Melting the contents simultaneously humidifies the air.

Sometimes summer residents create a miniature winter garden for parsley. A round aquarium is placed on the windowsill.Its volume should completely accommodate the pot with the plant. Expanded clay is poured at the bottom with a layer of 5-7 cm. It is moistened. Then place a container with greens. The neck of the aquarium is covered with glass. To access fresh air, it is slightly shifted. In such an original garden, it is very easy to control air humidity and temperature

Date of first shoots and harvesting

Parsley on the windowsill develops according to the quality of care. The first shoots appear faster when planting:

  • root crops;
  • pre-soaked and stimulator-treated seeds.

The first cut is carried out at a stem height of 12-15 cm. At the same time, it is necessary to leave stumps of 2-3 cm: then the parsley grows thicker and he althier.

Don't plant too densely: green crops prefer free space. Excess plants are recommended to be weeded. The distance between the bushes when grown from seeds should be 3-5 cm. When forcing greens from root crops, it is reduced to 1-1.5 cm.

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