Fertilizer "Fitosporin": application in the garden for cabbage, potatoes and tomatoes

In the market for pest control products every year there are more and more new products. One of the latest generation of drugs was "Fitosporin", the advantage of the fertilizer is ease of use and effectiveness in the fight against a large number of pests. Before use, it is recommended to read the instructions for the drug and existing safety rules.

Issue Forms

The basis of the latest generation of the drug consists of live spores and cells. The tool is included in the group of fungicides, which guarantees the presence of a long-term preservation of properties. The fertilizer manufacturer is BashIncom, which produces the drug in three forms:

pasta - is a 200 g flatbread sold in a small package;
powder - sold in bags of 10 and 30 g;
drops are an aqueous suspension.

The main difference lies in the number of spores and cells in 1 g of the product. The greatest amount of them contains the drug, produced in the form of a powder. All forms of "Fitosporin" have an important quality in the form of an instant onset of action after treatment of the plant. Each package contains a brief instruction with information about breeding features and rules of use, which you must read before starting work.

What diseases helps

The advantage of the drug is its effectiveness in the fight against various diseases and the possibility of application for various types of horticultural crops.At the same time, its use allows you to quickly decompose compost, improve soil quality and make planting material more resistant to a significant number of diseases that Fitosporin is designed to combat.

Scab

This is a common disease of horticultural crops, often affecting fruit-bearing trees and potatoes. A characteristic sign of the disease is the appearance on the outer surface of flowers, leaf plates, shoots or tubers of irregularly shaped spots, ulcers and warts. If measures are not taken in time, the leaves of the trees become covered with brown and black spots, dry out and fall over time. There are several types of scab, but they all lead to crop loss.

"Fitosporin" is used for preventive purposes and, if necessary, to combat the first manifestations of scab. The spraying or soaking method can be used, the latter method is often used for the treatment of seed material, including potato tubers.Spraying is used to rid fruit trees of scab, since the irrigation method is not justified due to the high consumption of the solution.

To treat the crown, a working agent is prepared by diluting 5 g per 10 liters of water. In this case, the first procedure is carried out when the first leaves appear, the second is repeated in the presence of ovaries.

Root rot

Relates to a variety of fungal diseases, often called "black leg" in everyday life. The most common causes of its occurrence are waterlogging of the soil, the use of contaminated soil or a tool. It is almost impossible to cure the affected plant, so the main efforts are directed to prevention. When a disease appears, the plant in the lower part begins to fade, darken and eventually dies. "Fitosporin" in this case is used to prepare a solution for pre-sowing seed treatment.

Wilting

The disease belongs to a group of fungal diseases that can affect a plant regardless of its age. The source is located in the soil and, when exposed to a horticultural crop, leads to rotting of the roots, thinning of the stem and gradual yellowing of the leaves. "Fitosporin" is recommended for preventive use at the stage of sowing seed material into the soil.

Mold seeds

The disease occurs as a result of the vital activity of fungi, the mycelium of which, under favorable conditions, begins to multiply rapidly. Symptoms of an abnormal situation are the presence of a film of mold on the surface of the soil. They are not capable of causing serious harm to adult plants, and they pose a serious threat to seeds and young seedlings. Microorganisms penetrate and destroy tissues, plants die. "Fitosporin" is used in the form of a solution, which is used to treat the soil and young shoots.

Powdery mildew

Fungal disease can affect garden and home crops. The first symptoms are the appearance of a white coating on the plant, similar to dust. Gradually, the affected area increases and can capture the entire plant. Over time, the leaves turn yellow and dry out, new ones practically do not form or grow ugly. The main methods of struggle are to exclude the causes, watering and spraying with drugs, for which Fitosporin is often used.

Brown rust

The disease is associated with the appearance of small pads on the leaves of the plant, which are commonly called pustules. Formations can be of various shapes, but when they are touched or cracked, a substance is poured out in the form of a dark-colored powder, which is fungal spores.The disease can affect fruit, vegetable, flower crops, most dangerous for grain crops.

Septoria

The disease is associated with the appearance of dark spots with a yellow border on the leaves of plants. Over time, they grow and can cover the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe leaf plate. With the disease, premature fall of the green mass is observed. Prevention is the observance of crop rotation rules and the use of spraying at the first sign of damage.

Other diseases

The scope of the drug is quite wide, and it can be used to combat dozens of types of diseases, mainly of fungal origin. With its help, seed material is processed, watering contaminated soil and spraying diseased plants. The drug perfectly fights diseases of fruit and berry crops, flower plants and vegetable crops.

The remedy is effective against monolial burn, rhizoctoniosis, cercosporosis, bacterial cancer. Statistics show the effectiveness of the latest generation of funds from 65% to 95%, depending on the method of application and the type of disease.

Instructions for use

The drug is used in any of the periods and stages of plant growth. The concentrate is diluted according to the manufacturer's instructions, the proportions are determined by the form of release and the purpose of use. Activation of bacteria occurs only in water, so it is not advisable to sprinkle the soil with powder. It is not recommended to use tap water for cooking, as the chlorine contained in the liquid leads to the death of active microorganisms.

To prepare the solution, take water after boiling, rain or from a well.

Restrictions exist on the environmental conditions under which the drug cannot be used.In bright sunlight, bacteria die, so they choose weather without sun or evening hours for work. If there is a threat of rain, it is better to postpone the spraying procedure, since the protective film that forms on the plant at the moment the active substance hits it is easily washed off by precipitation, and the process will have to be repeated.

The frequency of spraying treatments varies from 7 to 14 days. When watering the soil, the duration between repeated procedures is:

vegetables - 1 month;
fruit trees, shrubs - 2 months;
indoor views - once a month.

Pasta

The solution is prepared from 100 g of paste and 200 ml of water. When preparing any volume of liquid, one should be guided by the rule in the form of using proportions of 1 to 2. Then the liquid is diluted with water, the amount of volume added depends on the purpose of further use:

tubers and bulb material for spraying - 3 tbsp. l. stock solution per 200 ml of water;
soaking seed - 2 drops of base solution to 0.5 cup of water, soak time 2 hours.
spraying vegetable crops - 3 tsp. concentrate for 10 l.

Powder

The solution is prepared before use no more than 2 hours. For cooking, you must be guided by the following rules:

soaking bulbs and tubers - 10 g of the drug per 0.5 l of water to treat 20 kg of planting material;
seed soaking - 0.5 tsp. per 100 ml of water, procedure duration 2 hours;
for treating the root system in order to combat rot - 10 g of the drug per 5 liters of water, the roots are soaked in the prepared solution for 2 hours, at the time of planting they are watered with soil.

In order to prevent horticultural crops, plants are sprayed with a working solution. The concentration of the drug depends on the type of plant and the area of the treated area. Before planting seedlings in a greenhouse, the soil is treated with Fitosporin by spraying the structure and watering the soil 7 days before planting seedlings, using a solution of 5 g of the drug and 10 liters of water.

Drops

This form is more often used for spraying the foliage of vegetative garden and indoor plants. Can be used to process vegetables before storage. For preparation, use proportions in the form of 10 drops of the drug per 200 ml of water. A similarly prepared solution is used, if necessary, to root the cuttings and perform pre-sowing seed treatment.

Proportions for processing various vegetables

Potatoes

The drug is used to treat root crops before planting and soil, which acts as a means of preventing diseases. During the growing season, spraying of plant shoots is permissible. After harvesting, the potatoes are sprayed for better storage. They process not only seed, but also potatoes for food.

For spraying tubers, use the following recommendations:

autumn - 5 g of powder per 250 ml of water;
soil - 5 g of powder per 10 liters of water;
planting material - per 10 kg 5 g of powder per 250 ml of water;
green mass - for every hundred square meters 5 g of powder per 10 liters of water.

For the prevention of diseases, it is recommended to spray the tops twice. The second procedure is carried out after the first 10-15 days later.

Cabbage

"Fitosporin" is used as a prophylactic and therapeutic agent. For soaking seed material 0.5 tsp. powder is dissolved in 1 liter of water. For spraying use 2 tsp. funds for 10 liters of water. If necessary, a second procedure is carried out after 2 weeks.

Tomato

"Fitosporin" is used at any stage of growing tomatoes. For soaking the seeds, a solution is prepared with the calculation of 0.5 tsp. powder per 1 liter of water or 2 drops per 200 ml of water. Planting material is kept for 2 to 3 hours. The root system of seedlings can be treated with the same solution before planting.

For soil treatment use 1.5 tbsp. l. for 10 liters of water. During the growing season, a spray solution is used, which is prepared from 2 tsp. powder per 10 liters of water. To improve the stickiness qualities, it is recommended to add a little liquid soap to the solution.The procedure is repeated every 14 days. Before use, the solution should be kept for 2 hours to activate bacteria. At temperatures below 15 ^{C, spraying is ineffective, as microorganisms become inactive and are able to fall into suspended animation.}

Cucumbers

Processing cucumbers with the drug is used at any stage of cultivation. Use the following proportions:

seed treatment - 0.5 tsp. powder per 100 ml of water;
spraying home seedlings - 1.5 g of powder and 3 liters of water;
treatment of bushes - 10 g for open ground, 5 g for greenhouses per 10 liters of water.

During the growing season, it is recommended to carry out 3 sprayings, the break time between each of them is 15 days. When using a paste, a solution is made from 10 ml of the drug per 10 liters of water, this amount is enough for 1 m 3 ^{2The rest of the solution can be used to water the soil.}

Flowers

For spraying flower crops and soil treatment, use 200 g of paste dissolved in 400 ml of water. Seeds and flower bulbs can be treated with a similar solution. When using a liquid solution, dilute 2 drops per 200 ml of water. For the prevention of diseases, spraying is carried out every 3 weeks, in order to treat the plant, the procedure is repeated every 7 days.

Safety measures when working with the tool

The drug is capable of causing slight irritation of the mucous membranes upon contact with them. For horticultural crops and most insects, the drug is safe. For the safety of the bees, the nearest hives must be located in an area of more than 5 km.

Berries and fruits can be eaten immediately after processing the plant, but before that, the fruits must be washed well with water.When working with the drug, it is required to follow the accepted safety rules. Processing is carried out in special clothes, gloves and glasses, smoking or eating is not allowed. In case of contact with mucous membranes, the agent is washed off with a large volume of water. If the drug is in the stomach, then you need to drink 4 glasses of water, induce vomiting and take activated charcoal.

Storage conditions and expiration date

The advantage of the drug is the ability to store in a wide temperature range, from -50 C to +40 C. At low temperatures, bacterial activity stops and resumes when conditions normalize. The range from +20 C to +25 ^{C is considered recommended for preserving qualities. Storage is carried out in a dry place, restricted to children.}