Apple tree Darunok: description of the variety, characteristics and resistance to diseases with a photo
Breeders are constantly trying to create new plant species. Therefore, the range is growing rapidly. It becomes difficult for a summer resident to choose. The Darunok apple tree has excellent characteristics. Those who planted it in the garden are satisfied with the yield and field he alth of the tree of Belarusian origin.
Variety description
Before planting the Darunok apple tree in the garden, the summer resident is looking for characteristics. Based on this, it becomes clear whether the plant is suitable for growing in certain climatic conditions, what properties the tree has and much more.
According to the variety description given by the producers, the apple tree belongs to late-ripening varieties. She is drought tolerant and requires little maintenance.
Apple Features:
- resistant to fungal diseases, scab;
- hardy;
- resistant to spring frosts;
- fruits of excellent quality;
- capable of self-pollination;
- demanding on soil composition;
- requires frequent and abundant watering.
Brief description of the tree:
- height from 3.5 to 4 m;
- medium height;
- fruits every year, starting from 4-5 years after planting;
- harvest starts in September.
Many positive reviews about the apple tree speak of its popularity among gardeners. It is suitable for many, as it was bred specifically for regions with dry summers and harsh winters.
Description of fruits
In order to make a final decision on planting, you should familiarize yourself with the characteristics of Darunok apples:
- fruits are large, the smallest with proper care weighs from 200 g and above;
- skin color - pomegranate;
- shape is rounded, asymmetric;
- the skin is thin, elastic;
- pulp light green, fine-grained;
- taste sweet and sour;
- apples are stored for a long time, retain their presentation and taste;
- Taster rating on a 5-point scale, 4.5 points.
Beautiful and neat apples with proper storage will last until spring and longer.
Features of fruiting
A characteristic feature of the apple tree is the annual abundant fruiting. When testing varieties, Darunok showed excellent fruiting results.
The regularity of high rates is stable, does not change from year to year.
The tree gives the first flowers already in the 2nd year, but they should be removed. The plant must grow stronger before it bears fruit. The first fruits are harvested in the 3rd or 4th year.
Yield of apple tree 250-350 kg per 1 m2.
Resistant to diseases and pests
The tree is resistant to scab, but despite this, cleaning the garden in autumn and early spring is required. Prevention of diseases is much more effective than treating the focus of the disease.
Spring fungicide treatment will help preserve the crop and prevent diseases from spreading to the site.
Against the spread of insects, constant treatment of trees in the garden is required. Both in spring and summer, regardless of the time of year. But do not forget about the precautions when working with chemicals. And what should stop processing a month before the start of the harvest.
After the entire crop is harvested, cut off the damaged branches. And the fallen fruits to collect and take out of the garden.
Features of pollination
Breeders did their best to create this variety of apple trees. Regardless of the presence of bees, the tree is able to pollinate itself, as it belongs to plants with a parthenocarpic structure of flowers.
If you plant a pollinator variety nearby, this will significantly increase the yield. The tree should be selected in accordance with the flowering time of the Darunok apple tree.
The ovary is formed steadily, every year, regardless of external factors. For this, gardeners love this apple tree.
Harvest and storage of crops
When picking apples, you should follow some rules. Their observance allows you to get fruits that can be stored for a long time:
- Start harvesting in early autumn, preferably finished before the first frost.
- Fruits should be kept a little removed, only then eaten. Around November. At this point, they ripen and become especially tasty.
- When assembled for storage, they are removed using special tools or by hand. But in no case shake off the branches to the ground.
- Then just as neatly put into collection boxes.
Observing simple, well-known rules, the harvest from Darunk will last until spring without creating special conditions.
Keep harvested fruits in dark, cool rooms with a stable temperature. By no means negative, from 0 ⁰С to +10 ⁰С.
If there are special refrigerators, then apples are stored until the summer without loss of taste and presentation.
If a gardener dreams of growing apples and storing them in the cellar, then the Darunok apple tree is suitable for this purpose. Its harvest is always massive and stable. And the taste characteristics of the fruit are at the highest level.
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