Columnar apple tree Yesenia: variety description and characteristics, cultivation with photo

The traditional Russian apple orchard is a vast space filled with majestic trees. They spread their branches wide, covering the ground with a shadow. Because of this, it is pleasant to walk under them, but it is impossible to use the land for any other plantings.

Meanwhile, gardeners are trying to make the most of the land. Together with the trend towards simplifying the work of the gardener, this has led to an increase in the popularity of columnar apple trees in general, and the Yesenia variety in particular.

Variety description

Like other varieties of artificially bred plants, Yesenia's apple tree is unpretentious and quite viable with proper care. For kindness and diligence, she will thank her owner with a plentiful harvest already in the second year after planting.

In order for the columnar apple tree to live its due date and actively bear fruit, it is important for it to create the right conditions.

Their description includes several items:

The tree hardly tolerates severe winter frosts. In order to protect the upper kidney from freezing in the cold, it is covered with a spanbond or film. The roots are covered with sawdust, shavings or spruce branches.
Apple tree loves sunlight, but can also grow in shading.
The root system of the apple tree develops mainly along the surface of the earth. Therefore, watering should be done without pressure, and all top dressing should be carried out at the expense of solid substrates.
Weak roots are not able to actively extract oxygen and nutrients from the ground, so it is recommended to plant spicy herbs at the base of the plant that repel insects and loosen the soil. These include lemon balm, parsley, dill. Lovers of flowering plants can plant marigolds.

Advantages and disadvantages

The meaning of any selection is to improve the quality of the plant. However, nature is arranged in such a way that you have to pay for everything. Therefore, the Yesenia apple tree has both attractive and weak sides.

Dignity of the variety

Gives a regular and abundant harvest.
Has a high palatability.
Resistant to scab and many other diseases.
Takes up little space.
Easily blends into any yard design.

Disadvantages of Yesenia's apple-column

The average fruiting period is 10-12 years.
Weak root system unable to hold the trunk in hurricane winds.
Thin bark that needs to be protected from pests and bad weather.
For the growth and development of the seedling, it is imperative to create a nutrient cushion.

Characteristics of the Yesenia apple tree

Variety apples are special fruits! Connoisseurs recognize them by their appearance alone, by the shades of taste and smell inherent only to them alone. Such distinctive features are also found in the fruits of Yesenia's apple-column.

Sizes

Due to the peculiarities of selection, the tree is small in size - 2.5-3 meters in height. Large leaves, like fruits, grow along the central trunk. This forms a dense crown 40-60 centimeters wide.

Yields

A small plant belongs to a high-yielding type: caring gardeners remove up to 9 kilograms of fruit from one apple tree. The apples themselves weigh an average of 150-200 grams and have a pleasant, dark red color.

Frequency of fruiting

This variety belongs to the late autumn varieties. Apples on it ripen in September-October and can easily wait for winter.

Winter hardiness

Yesenia - a variety of columnar apple trees, characterized by the ability to endure winter cold painlessly. In severe frosts, to save the trunk from frostbite, it is enough to cover it with a film.

Disease resistance

High resistance to most diseases typical of apple trees is one of the most attractive qualities of this variety.

How to harvest and store crops?

Picking apples from a column tree is easy and convenient. However, this should be done carefully so as not to damage the thin bark and delicate upper buds.

Harvesting is carried out in late September, early October, depending on the condition of the fruit. Ripe apples are distinguished by the presence of a bright red-gray blush and persistent aroma, vaguely reminiscent of a pear.

Store fruits best in a cool, dark room with moderate humidity. Then they successfully lie until Christmas and New Year. In the refrigerator, the fruits will retain their presentation until spring.

Regions of distribution

The columnar apple tree Yesenia was bred specifically for growing in open ground in the difficult conditions of central Russia. It includes more than 20 regions of the country, including Moscow, Smolensk, Ryazan, Kaluga and many others. Also, the Central Russian region includes the regions of the Black Earth and Volga regions.