Watermelon Beijing joy and its types: Large, Peasant, Delicatessen with photo

Every gardener dreams of growing a watermelon on his plot, which will be distinguished by its attractive shape, size, unsurpassed fruit taste and does not require much time for planting and care. These include watermelon varieties Beijing joy. It has already proven itself and received high marks due to its characteristics and key indicators.

Description and characteristics of the variety

The Beijing Joy watermelon series occupies a leading position in the ranking of popular crop varieties. The plant is characterized by medium vigor.The bushes are decorated with rounded striped berries with a strong bark, painted green with black stripes. The pulp is red in color, grainy, characterized by excellent sweetness and a large amount of sugar. Large-sized berries weigh up to 12 kg.

Variety advantages:

high yields;
fruits of universal purpose with an increased assessment of palatability:
possibility of growing both outdoors and in greenhouse conditions;
resistance to crop diseases and pests;
preservation of taste and presentation during transportation over long distances;
duration of crop storage under certain conditions.

The only drawback is the poor tolerance of sudden changes in temperature.

Varieties

Watermelon variety Beijing joy is divided into types such as:

Delicacy Beijing joy. The growing season from the moment the sprouts appear to the mature fruit is only 80-90 days. The fruits are in the form of a circle, leveled, painted green with dark stripes. Under the elastic bark is the sugar pulp of red-raspberry color. The hybrid is popular due to its high sugar percentage, pulp firmness and good yields.
Peasant Beijing joy. Mid-late hybrid, the period of technical ripeness begins 95-105 days after the formation of the first shoots. Fruits in the form of an oval, striped have a thick, durable skin. The red pulp is sweet, granular-sugar. The weight of one berry is more than 8 kg. Arouses interest among gardeners with its high quality, good yield.
Great Beijing joy. The variety belongs to medium-early hybrids, the ripening period of which is 80-85 days.Round fruits, large size, striped. The flesh is bright red, sugary and juicy. The weight of one fruit varies from 6 to 16 kg. Harvest suitable for short storage.
Beijing farmer's joy. A variety of early-ripening hybrids, the ripening period from planting seedlings in open soil or in a greenhouse is 85-90 days. Fruits with a round shape with a green bark with black stripes. The pulp of red color is characterized by juiciness, sweetness, granularity and contains 12% of sugars. The weight of one berry is 5-8 kg. He deserved his attention with a successful combination of precocity, large-fruitedness and high sugar content.

What conditions are necessary for good growth and harvest

Watermelon Beijing joy is a heat-loving, heat-resistant plant. Therefore, it is necessary to create favorable conditions for it so that the culture grows and develops normally.

Soil quality

Watermelon loves warmth very much, therefore it does not tolerate darkening and needs sandy soils. The plant is resistant to drought, responsive to fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. It is not advised to build watermelons after nightshade and pumpkin crops.

To avoid the accumulation of Fusarium and other dangerous pathogens in the soil, crop rotation should be followed and erected in the same place after 7-8 years.

Water frequency

The key to obtaining a high-quality and quantitative crop is compliance with irrigation norms. When watering, use warm water. Water gently, without wetting the foliage and cotyledon.

Beijing Joy Watermelon is characterized by a powerful root system and has a large suction power, delivering enough water to the plant from the ground. And when the fruits begin to ripen, watering should be abandoned so that the berries accumulate more sugar.

Feeding and micronutrients

To accelerate the growth of Beijing joy watermelon bushes, it is required to provide it with all the nutrients in the required amount. For these purposes, fertilizers are used, consisting of organic and mineral products. They will improve development, activate flowering and help to quickly form fruits. To obtain yield, preference should be given to compounds containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The dosage of fertilizer application depends on the soil, climate, sowing time.

Methods and technology of cultivation

The cultivation of Beijing Joy watermelons is an interesting process, and with proper cultivation, this crop can be obtained in any region.

Greenhouse cultivation

In areas with a harsh climate, Beijing Joy watermelons in the open air do not have time to ripen. A quality crop can only be obtained by cultivation in a greenhouse, which will help correct the weather conditions and make them suitable for the growth of sweet watermelons.

To speed up the process, first seedlings of watermelons are erected at home, and then they are planted in a garden bed in a greenhouse.

Seedlings are planted in a greenhouse according to a certain algorithm:

Pre-prepare the soil by digging it up and adding nutrients such as peat, humus, potash s alt, superphosphate.
Form bulk beds, place along the walls of the greenhouse, 30 cm high, 50-80 cm wide, keeping a distance between rows of 1 m.
Dig holes 10 cm deep.
Carefully remove seedlings from pots together with a clod of earth to avoid damage to the root system.
Place the plants in a checkerboard pattern, keeping a distance of 50-70 cm from one another.
When planting, leave the root neck on the surface, as its deepening can provoke decay.
Water and mulch with sawdust.

In the future, to surround the watermelons of the Beijing Joy variety with attention and care, performing all care activities that will affect the survival of the seedling, the onset of fruiting, viability, quantity and quality of the future harvest.

Cultivation of watermelons in a greenhouse is a painstaking process that needs constant control over various indicators. Such a structure will help to grow a handsome gourd both in the southern regions and in the North.

Outdoor

Before planting, soak the seeds in warm water until they hatch. Make holes and sow the prepared seed material in open soil at a soil temperature of 12-14 degrees in early May. Embedding depth 5-8 cm. After sowing, mulch with humus to avoid the formation of a crust that prevents the germination of sprouts. Shoots will not take long to wait and are formed in 8-10 days.Subsequently, care comes down to watering, fertilizing, loosening, weeding the soil and destroying weeds.

Diseases and pests. Ways to fight

Throughout the growing season, you need to provide watermelon Beijing joy protection from diseases and pests. Damage to the leaves of the crop can significantly reduce yield, impair the taste of the pulp, lead to bark necrosis and sunburn.

The most dangerous diseases are fusarium, anthracnose, powdery mildew. Of the pests, gourd aphids, wireworms, and bears are considered the worst enemies.

Ways to fight diseases:

observe a competent crop rotation;
collect seed only from he althy fields and fruits;
do chemical spraying: treat seeds 2-3 months before sowing;
treat plants against powdery mildew with a suspension of colloidal sulfur, anthracnose - 1% Bordeaux composition.

In the fight against insects, you need to apply certain techniques:

spray plant bushes with chemicals;
collect and destroy plant residues in all areas where cucurbits were cultivated, followed by deep plowing;
eliminate all weed plants within a 100 m radius near melons.

Caring for a watermelon is simple, it is important to observe the condition of the plant and implement all agricultural practices. In return for attention and care, it will thank with a rich harvest of sweet berries. The watermelon variety Beijing Joy forms a full-fledged fruit, even in shape and color, suitable for cultivation both for home consumption and for commercial use.