Fruit

Korei apple tree: variety description and history, features and growing region with photo

Anonim

Korey apple tree has all the necessary qualities for an amateur gardener to get a tasty and plentiful harvest in the country or in the garden. To grow apple trees, you need to have knowledge about the proper planting of seedlings and the care of these fruit trees. When choosing a particular variety, it is necessary to be guided by the taste characteristics and characteristics of the growth of this crop.

History of Creation

Korei variety owes its birth to Japanese selection, which, by hybridizing Golden Delicious and Indus apple trees, not only brought out this species, but also awarded the fruits of these trees with excellent taste and large size.

Variety description

According to numerous descriptions, this type of apple tree is the best late winter variety with an early fruiting period - five years after planting. The advantages of these apple trees include:

  • high yield;
  • drought tolerance;
  • early fruiting dates;
  • excellent keeping quality of apples.

Flaws:

  • insufficient immunity to scab;
  • with a large yield, crushing of fruits is possible.

Trees start blooming in southern latitudes in April.

Important! Variety Korey is self-fertile, and therefore it needs pollinators - Golden Delicious, Kuban. Idared. It is more expedient to plant the mentioned varieties near the described trees.

Korei apple trees bear fruit every year, harvesting is carried out from September to October.

Features of the variety

The variety of apple trees is small in size, about 6-5 meters high. The wide spreading top of the trees with age forms a kind of weeping crown. The elongated, with a grayish bark, the branches are arched, which grow further from the trunk at an acute angle, and the upper rows of branches - at an angle of 90 degrees.

Apple variety with strong, straight, articulated and slightly pubescent shoots has a mixed type of fruiting, with group formation of fruits - 2-3 apples on two-year-olds and on last year's increments.

The trees are literally strewn with small oval-shaped leaves with slightly twisted tips. The fruits of the apple tree are an elongated oblong-conical type, have a weight ranging from 100 to 200 grams.The peel of the fruit is yellow-green in color, and in the sun it acquires a crimson blush. Juicy-sugar green apple pulp, when ripe, acquires the taste of melon.

Region of natural growth

Typical territory of this variety is the North Caucasus region. Thanks to zoning, the Korea apple tree can grow in southern regions, such as:

  • Rostov region;
  • Krasnodar Territory;
  • Dagestan.

Yields

Due to the annual fruiting, the richest harvests are taken from the apple trees of Korea. From a territory of one hectare, you can collect fruits up to sixty tons. Fruit picking is carried out at the end of September. Due to the keeping quality of this species, fruits can be stored until the onset of summer.

High-quality fruits of the described apple variety are indicated by excellent transportability.

Diseases and pests

Korey apple trees have a good immunity to the disease in the form of brown spot. However, fruit trees of this variety are completely defenseless against such diseases: scab and powdery mildew.

It even happens that no amount of prophylaxis is able to prevent infection of an apple tree with scab. Then the treatment of the affected tree is carried out using chemicals aimed at destroying the scab pathogen itself - the Vinturia unequal mushroom. Similar chemicals - fungicides - are indicated for the treatment of such fungal infestations.

But before using such drugs, in order to avoid mistakes, you should familiarize yourself with the proposed treatment regimens.

In addition, it is not recommended to use the same drugs to destroy the described fungus, due to the appearance of some resistance to chemicals due to addiction.

It is forbidden to use industrial products on personal plots, due to the accumulation of poisons in the fruits that are dangerous to human life.

Processing must be carried out with a special device - a sprayer, for its uniform spraying, without harming the trees. Korei apple trees must be processed in calm, calm weather, preferably immediately after it has rained.

Important! Before spraying, parts of trees susceptible to infection must be destroyed by burning them.

Powdery mildew can also be used on apple trees.

Similar chemicals include:

  1. Copper vitriol.
  2. Soda ash mixed with laundry soap.
  3. Means like Sulfarid and Byleton.

In the process of spraying, gardeners are recommended to use special equipment for personal protection.

For amateur gardeners for whom the use of chemicals is unacceptable, methods from folk methods of treatment are recommended in the fight against powdery mildew.

The component of this therapy is manure. For processing, a mixture is prepared from 1/3 of a bucket of manure filled with water. A similar solution is infused for about three days, with occasional stirring. Then the mixture is filtered and supplemented with water (1/10).

Important! Spraying should be done at sunset to avoid burning the apple tree.

In addition to diseases, rodents are dangerous for apple trees - mice, bunnies, who love to feast on the bark of these trees. You can scare away such pests with the help of spruce branches - they simply need to overlay apple trees growing on the site.

The above methods of preventing the treatment of apple trees, as well as saving them from rodents, are effective and simply necessary for the preservation of the crop and the life of fruit trees.