Cherry Novella: variety description and pollinators, planting and care with photo

The peculiarity of some trees is that they have distinctive characteristics from other varieties. Novella cherries have a lot of fans among gardeners, despite their relatively recent appearance. She is hardy and very productive. The volume of fruits increases every year. The tree is very hardy, it has adopted many positive characteristics from the parent varieties.

Description and selection history

For a better acquaintance with the characteristics of the plant, it is required to study the description of the variety. It will help to properly grow a tree and get a harvest. Avoid mistakes during the formation of the crown and when performing other agricultural practices.

Cherry Novella is the result of crossing steppe cherries and bird cherry. This hybrid is hardy and hardy.

The variety was bred by several breeders:

• A. A. Gulyaeva;
• A. F. Kolesnikova;
• Oh. D. Golyaeva;
• E. N. Dzhigaldo.

In the city of Orel, at the All-Russian Institute, the variety saw the light. Over time, Novella cherry began to gain popularity.

Characteristic variety

In order for the gardener to understand what features and properties a variety has, he must study its characteristics:

• Height 3 m.
• The crown is rounded, spreading, raised.
• The shoots are smooth.
• There are 4 flowers in the inflorescence.
• Flower period May 10-18.
• The shape of the fruit is round, the top is slightly depressed.
• Weight 5 g.
• Diameter 2 cm.
• The stone is easily separated from the pulp.
• Tasting score 4.2.
• Taste sweet and sour.
• Fruits ripen in the last decade of June.
• Tolerates shipping well.

A summer resident can appreciate the properties of a tree only after he grows cherries on his plot.

Planting and care

Cherry cultivation consists of several stages, after choosing a seedling, you should choose a suitable place for the tree to grow. Then properly plant the plant and care for it:

1. Choice of location. It is better to choose a sunny area, protected from winds and drafts. The distance between the trees is 3 m, no less. Do not plant cherries in the lowlands, the tree does not tolerate flooding. If you choose a place in the shade, the berry will be smaller, more sour.
2. Preparing the pit. Depth 50-60 cm, diameter 70 cm. Before planting, it is necessary to bring rotted manure and mineral fertilizers into the ground to fall asleep. A peg is driven into the bottom, to which the seedling is subsequently tied. Its height must be at least 1.5 m.
3. Date of landing. It is better to plant a tree in autumn. End of September, beginning of October is good. Later planting is not worth it, the tree will die from frost.
4. Pollinator varieties. To improve the number of fruits, the following species are planted next to the Novella cherry: Vladimirovskaya, Chocolate and others.

Landing

Plant a tree in a prepared hole, if the roots are dry, soak in water for several hours before planting.

The seedling is placed vertically, periodically, while falling asleep with earth, the tree is shaken to eliminate voids. When finished, water with a bucket of water.

Care

Caring for cherries is easy, just follow the standard agrotechnical requirements. The most difficult, but obligatory work is pruning. It is carried out in two cases: when a crown is formed and for sanitary purposes.

Formation of the crown will help the tree to give a bountiful harvest and large fruits. Therefore, it must be taken seriously. First of all, cut off the top, do it in the spring for the first year after planting or the next year. In subsequent years, 5-7 skeletal branches are left, they are the basis of the future crown.

Periodically prune branches that interfere with the development of others or grow inside the tree. Slices must be treated with garden pitch, this helps to avoid infections. Sanitary pruning is the removal of deformed, diseased branches.

Water regularly, while a small plant, water once a week, an adult plant is watered 4 times a season, abundantly.

Be sure to loosen the ground after each watering. Remove weeds and carry out periodic top dressing.

Pests and diseases

The variety has immunity to common cherry diseases, coccomycosis, moniliosis. Very rarely Novella is affected by pests.

Cherry Novella is unpretentious, proper care of it leads to increased yields.

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