Apple Aelita: description and characteristics of the variety, diseases and pests with photos

Hybrid apple trees Aelita has been pleasing domestic gardeners for more than 20 years. Industrialists also grow hybrid trees. This is a versatile variety that is unpretentious in care and is suitable for growing in various climatic conditions. Aelita apple trees favorably differ in stable yield and taste of ripe apples.

Variety description

A detailed description of the apple variety should begin with the characteristics of the tree. The Aelita apple variety is common among summer residents, so many have heard about it. But before purchasing a seedling, it is recommended to study the appearance of the tree, the yield and the region of growth.Since the plant belongs to late winter varieties, it has a number of features that are recommended to be studied in advance before planting a seedling in the field.

What species does the variety belong to

Aelita refers to winter apple trees. The first harvest ripens in mid-September. Until September, it is undesirable to pluck the fruits. They haven't matured yet. After picking, due to late ripening, apples are stored for a long time and begin to deteriorate by January.

The hybrid is entered in the State Register of Agricultural Crops as a variety intended for cultivation in the northwestern region.

Appearance of tree and fruit

Aelita variety apple tree belongs to tall hybrids with spreading powerful crown. The shape is pyramidal. The branches that form the skeleton of the tree grow at right angles, which increases the risk of breaking them during heavy snowfalls.The bark of the trunk and branches is gray-brown. To give the tree a compact shape, it is pruned every year.

Sanitary pruning is also important. In the spring, all dry and damaged branches are pruned.

The foliage of the plant is a rich green hue, large, with wrinkles. The leaves are elongated and pointed at the tip. Inflorescences of a light pink shade, the same shape as most apple hybrids.

The fruits of the Aelita variety are round and regular in shape. The peel is predominantly green-yellow in color. There is also a red blush on the peel. There are a small number of subcutaneous points, and they are barely noticeable. The stem length is medium. The funnel from which the stalk grows is deep and narrow, slightly rusty. The pulp is yellow, fine-grained. It tastes tender and juicy, with a sweet and sour taste.

Aelita selection

The breeder S. Isaev was engaged in the selection of the apple variety Aelita. He devoted most of his time in agriculture to breeding varieties that are resistant to diseases and pests.

The hybrid was obtained in the 30s of the twentieth century by crossing the Welsey variety and Brown Striped. The variety was officially registered in 1999. The Aelita apple tree quickly became popular due to its yield and winter hardiness among summer residents.

Variety yield

The harvest ripens in mid-September. Consumer maturity of apples comes later, two weeks after harvest, and lasts until January. The fruits are primarily intended for fresh consumption. But apples are also used to make juices, jams and dried fruits.

Fruiting begins in the 4-5th year after planting the seedling in the soil. The first few years, while the tree is young, the yield is average. Gradually, the yield increases. On average, from one adult tree they collect from 30 kg. The yield is stable from year to year.

Region of natural growth

Aelita apple varieties are intended for growing in the northwestern regions. As popularity grew, the variety began to grow throughout Russia. Plants quickly adapt to any climatic conditions and produce a harvest.

Apple tree normally tolerates harsh winters, dry summers. Undemanding to the temperature regime and soil composition. But despite the fact that Aelita is planted in all regions of Russia, the hybrid requires regular care for normal growth.

It is important to apply mineral and organic fertilizers to the soil several times a season. Thus, it will be possible to increase the yield and immunity of the tree to agricultural diseases and insect invasion. In general, there will be no big troubles with growing Aelita apple trees.

Diseases and pests

Aelita variety apple trees are resistant to diseases and insects. But there is a possibility that the tree may get sick. Common insects and diseases include the following:

• Hawthorn moth. Moth caterpillars are dangerous for a tree. They gnaw the leaves, leaving holes in them. Gradually, the leaves begin to dry out and fall off. To combat small caterpillars, chemicals are used. Large caterpillars will have to be assembled by hand. It is also worth examining the plant for the presence of pupae. They are being destroyed.
• Apple weevil. Insects feed on kidney juice. As soon as the weevil sucks out all the juice, the kidney dies. To combat insects, herbicides "Ambush", "Metaphos" or "Chlorophos" are used. It is recommended to process the plant during the separation of the buds.
• Codling moth. The harmful parasite gnaws the fruits and shoots. To destroy the parasite, Metaphos or Benzophosphate is used. If after the first spraying there are no results, then after two weeks a second spraying is carried out.

Among the common diseases are:

• Witch's panicle. The first sign of the disease is the appearance of sharp shoots of a red tint. They appear from dormant buds in the summer. It is impossible to cure the disease. Sick trees will have to be dug up and burned to prevent the virus from spreading to other plants. It is recommended to burn diseased trees away from the summer cottage.
• Bitter Rot. Appears in summer in warm, humid weather. Attacks fruits and branches. To combat the disease, vitriol or the chemical Nitrafen is used. Spray plants before bud break.

To prevent diseases, trees are recommended to be inspected several times a month. Despite the fact that the hybrid is immune to diseases and insects, the plant needs care and prevention.

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