Propagation of cherries by cuttings in summer: planting and care at home

Growing your own seedling that meets all your needs is the dream of every gardener. How to propagate cherries from cuttings in the summer, beginners and experienced summer residents are wondering. There is nothing difficult in this, it is enough to follow the necessary recommendations, and a positive result is guaranteed.

Pros and cons of this method

Before getting down to business at home, experienced gardeners first of all study the advantages and disadvantages of a particular breeding method. Weighing all the pros and cons, they make the final decision.

Propagation by cuttings is a very effective solution. The future tree retains its maternal properties and features. Another plus is that the process is faster than when propagating in other ways.

In order to make it bear fruit, nothing special needs to be done. By following simple instructions, a he althy tree is obtained. The fruiting process will not come soon, but the result will not be long in coming.

This method has no cons. Rooting does not take long. A cutting with a developed root system begins to grow, then turns into a full-fledged tree. In a few years, it will bear its first fruits.

In order not to get rid of the shoots on the site, it is better to breed cherry varieties that do not allow branches. This will shorten the time for plant care.

Which cuttings are suitable

Breeding your favorite variety is within the power of everyone. Planting material is harvested during the active growth of the mother tree. Approximately mid or end of July, depending on the region of residence.

In order for the seedlings to be of high quality, it is required to carefully examine the branches from which the cuttings will subsequently be cut. They should not have traces of pests or the influence of pathogens.

It is better to choose branches located on the south or southwest side of the tree.

Own-rooted seedlings are obtained by cuttings or using shoots from a selected tree. They retain all the characteristics of the parent tree. For this they are valued.

Propagation by layers of cherries will not cause difficulties. To do this, you need to fix the branch with hairpins and wait until the fixed branch takes root. Then deposited in a permanent place.

It is necessary to qualitatively reject planting material. Since this is the basis of the future harvest.

The genes of the mother tree, with the right technology, are taken over by the offspring and are preserved throughout the life of the new plant.

Timing and planting patterns

Regardless of the method of propagation of cherries, there are recommended planting dates. When a young, fragile seedling is better able to take root, form the root system in time and prepare for winter.

Regions with a harsh climate require cuttings to be planted in the spring. Then, for the whole season, the seedling will take root and, having taken root, will be ready to endure the cold.

In autumn, planting material is planted in warmer regions with less severe winters. Successful cultivation of your own tree is not limited to choosing a seedling and planting time. It is recommended to choose a scheme that will enable the young cutting to get stronger, forming he althy roots and a strong aerial part.

The cuttings are planted at a distance of 8-10 cm, the planting depth is 3 cm. The distance between the rows is 25-30 cm.

Optimal conditions

For cuttings to take root, the necessary conditions are created under which future seedlings take root and become full-fledged plants. Agrotechnics of care consists in a suitable composition of the soil, the correct choice of the planting day and other related factors.

Soil composition

In order for the cutting to give roots faster, you need to ensure the supply of the necessary nutrients. Ordinary soil is mixed with humus, superphosphate, wood ash and mineral fertilizers containing nitrogen are added.

Coarse river sand is poured into the bottom of the groove or hole to improve drainage. A layer of the prepared soil mixture is poured on top of it. Then the cuttings are installed in a vertical position and sprinkled with earth.

Drop-off time

For quick rooting, it is recommended to hold in a solution that stimulates root growth. In this case, the cuttings are planted in the morning. Experienced summer residents advise planting cuttings in the evening, if they have not been soaked in stimulants. After the planting is over, cover the soil with polyethylene, creating the so-called greenhouse effect.

Cut cuttings early in the morning and in the evening. A he althy branch is chosen, then it is divided into a number of segments, approximately 30 cm each.

Dimensions and depth of hole

It all depends on the number of cuttings selected for planting. If there are a lot of them, then the bed is made wide, if there are few, then a small area is enough. The hole is dug and filled with a nutrient mixture, then a cutting is stuck into it to a depth of 3 cm.

Planting technology

If certain requirements are met, by planting cuttings, it is possible to achieve a positive result.

The procedure is as follows:

Preparation of planting material. Selection and cutting of cuttings. The lower cut should be beveled, it is made at a distance of 1 cm from the kidney, the upper one is even, it is cut above the kidney.
Soaking in stimulants. This item is performed at the individual request of each gardener. For a day, the chopped branches are placed in the mixture, only then they are planted in the ground.
Preparation of beds and soil. If planted in grooves, you should start shaping it. Then prepare the soil mixture for filling.
Landing. The cuttings are placed vertically.
Water. The earth is well moistened, a watering can or a sprinkler is used.
Covered with polyethylene. This is necessary so that the cuttings near the roots create a certain microclimate that will help them take root.

After the planting process is completed, all that remains is to take care of the cuttings.

Features of propagation of cherries by green cuttings

The most common way to propagate fruit trees, which is used in nurseries. The process is painstaking, but the result is achieved quickly. The seedlings are self-rooted and retain all maternal characteristics.

Reproduction by green cuttings suggests:

Selecting a site for landing. The place should be shaded, partial shade is suitable. The sun's rays will dry out the branches, and a strong shade will develop diseases.
Preparing the pit for planting. Depth on the bayonet of a shovel, then filled with crushed stone or gravel. Fertile soil is poured on top and everything is covered with a layer of sand.
Preparation of planting material. The cut branches are kept in the stimulator and planted in the ground.
Build a mini-greenhouse and constantly water it. You should carefully monitor the amount of moisture. Waterlogging will lead to decay of future seedlings.

If something did not work the first time, do not despair, you must try again. The main thing is the result, because experience comes with age. Growing, well-rooted trees are transplanted for growing in the fall.

Care for seedlings after planting

If the rooting went well, this does not mean that the plant should be left without attention. You must continue to take care of him. The success of all actions depends on how correctly this is done.

Irrigation

Immediately after the cuttings are planted in the ground, they should be constantly watered, preventing the soil from drying out. But do not forget to comply with the measure. Too much moisture will do you no good.

When future seedlings begin to take root, watering is reduced, and polyethylene is removed. But they do it in stages, first accustoming the plants to the open air for several hours, gradually reaching the whole day. After completely removed and left open. As they grow, the frequency of watering is reduced to 1-2 times every 10 days.

Grown up young trees are watered several times a season:

during bud swelling;
during flowering;
after partial fruit shedding;
after fruiting is complete.

A tree does not need an abundance of moisture, it will not cause anything but diseases. After each watering or rain, it is recommended to loosen the soil, this will help retain moisture in the soil longer, prevent the appearance of weeds and provide oxygen to the root system.

Fertilizer

Any plant responds positively to top dressing. It is important not to overdo it here. Complex mineral fertilizers will help restore the lack of nutrients in the composition of the soil.

Organic top dressing is recommended once a season. Wood ash will not interfere with a growing tree, which, in addition to nutrition, performs 2 more functions, repels pests, and fights pathogens of certain diseases.

Cherry needs liming, but before adding lime, you need to know the pH of the soil in which the seedlings grow. This procedure is carried out every 5-6 years. The application rate for each bush depends on the level of soil acidity.

Treatment from diseases and pests

To get a harvest and not ruin a young plant, it is necessary to process seedlings. Particular attention should be paid to young, immature sprouts. They need care. It is required to carry out preventive treatments for diseases characteristic of the culture.

The exception is when the mother plant is immune to the disease. Then processing is not needed. Use chemicals, but only before flowering. In the future, special mixtures are prepared according to folk recipes. Their effect is lower, but they are safer for human he alth.

Traps are set up against insects, special sweet mixtures are poured into them and pests are lured.

Growing cherries from cuttings is not a quick process, but it is simple and effective. You don’t have to do anything special and you don’t need to have special skills. And the result is your own tree, in which the grower has complete confidence.