Apple Tree Grounded: variety description and characteristics, cultivation and care

Every gardener strives to plant an apple tree on his plot. It is considered the most common fruit and berry crop. The variety of varieties makes you think about the right choice. The earthy apple tree has a significant number of advantages that make this variety popular in many regions of the country. A winter-hardy and picky tree to care for, it brings plentiful, regular harvests. Juicy sweet apples are full of useful and nutritious elements.

Description of the variety of apple tree Earthy

The Mundane variety is represented by undersized apple trees. Bred by a group of scientists at the South Ural Research Institute. The variety has become widespread in the Urals. Due to its characteristics, the variety is cultivated in many regions of the country:

Height does not exceed 2 m.
The harvest is regular, plentiful.
High level of winter hardiness.
Excellent tasting fruits.

Subspecies

Mundane variety has several forms:

Natural slate.
Dwarf subspecies.

Natural slate

Natural slate - the shape of an apple tree. Its feature is a creeping crown. The branches of the tree do not rise up, but stretch along the ground. A similar option can be created manually: a young tree is bent down, fixed with hooks, a load. Slate forms have many advantages:

Height - no more than 45 cm. In winter, the apple tree is better covered with snow, which prevents it from freezing.
Fruiting occurs 2 years after planting.
Stlantsy quickly adapt to environmental conditions. They are not injured by gusty winds, drafts.

Dwarf

Dwarf apple tree grows up to 2 m. Such forms are popular with numerous advantages:

Trees take up little space on the site. This allows you to plant a lot of seedlings.
Early fruiting. 2-3 years after planting, the first harvest.
This shape facilitates the collection of fruits. The branches are at the grower's eye level.

Key Features

Characteristic features of the earthy apple tree determine the process of planting care, a favorable region for placement, a suitable place for a seedling.

Crown

Krone of the Earthy flat-round shape. Formed from medium shoots. The greenish hazel branches are perpendicular to the central conductor. Large leaves are like an elongated oval with finely serrated edges. In some cases, the foliage is slightly pubescent.

Pollination

The Earthy variety is partially self-fertile. Pollinators are needed for a bountiful harvest:

Bratchud;
Carpeted;
Wonderful;
Autumn short.

Yield and frequency of fruiting

Fructification of the apple tree Grounded regular. The variety brings a harvest every year. Up to 130 kg of sweet fruits are harvested from one planting. The yield increases with the age of the apple tree.

Winter hardiness

Apple Ground is considered a frost-resistant variety. It tolerates temperatures as low as -40.

Resistance to diseases and pests

Trees of the Landed variety do not tolerate fungal infections. They have a weak resistance to a common disease - scab.

Taste

The taste characteristics of the variety are highly appreciated by gardeners. Juicy fruits are considered an excellent option for dessert, sweet preservation.

Delicious and nutritious apple

Earthy apples are full of useful and nutritious elements. Sweet pulp contains sugar, ascorbic acid. In order to remove sourness from the taste of fruits, to make them sweeter, you must adhere to a certain regime.

In summer, the temperature should not fall below 22 degrees.

The benefits and harms of eating fruits

Eating the fruits of the Mundane variety will bring significant benefits to the human body:

Fix iron deficiency.
Become a source of magnesium, potassium, which contribute to the normal functioning of the cardiovascular system.
Due to the presence of vitamin C, they are considered an excellent prevention of colds.

Apples are harmful when consumed in excess. The high fiber content of fruits can exacerbate colitis when overeating sweet fruits.

Planting an apple tree: what you need to know

Planting a young seedling Grounded is an important procedure.Further growth and development of the plant depends on its implementation.

Working with soil

The first stage is the preparation of the site and soil.

Choosing a landing site

The best option for an apple tree Landed - the sunny side of the site. The seedling requires protection from wind and drafts. Particular attention is paid to groundwater. They should not be close to the surface. Excessive moisture can lead to root rot.

Preparing the ground

Apple tree prefers light soil, without limestone, s alt, moisture. Before planting, the site is dug up, cleaned of debris. Part of the earth is mixed with organic fertilizers, humus is added.

Dig a hole

Before forming the pit, take into account the peculiarity of the variety. The roots of an adult tree are several times larger than its crown. The main part of the root system goes underground by 60-50 cm. The planting hole should be 70-80 cm deep, with a diameter of 100 cm.

How far apart should trees be planted

The distance between seedlings depends on the form of their cultivation. The stlanz needs a lot of space around. The second tree is planted after 3 m. Dwarf varieties are located at a distance of 1.5-2 m from each other.

Selection of seedlings

A seedling for planting must have a he althy root system. The same color and uniform structure of the roots is a sign of quality. It is important that the shoots of a young apple tree are flexible, not dry.

Best time to land

The period of planting a seedling Grounded depends on the region. In the southern regions, the plant is planted in the fall. The tree will have time to adapt before the onset of cold weather. In regions with more severe winters, plant in early spring.

This will prepare the apple tree for a cold snap, will strengthen the root system in a new place.

What and why should be done when planting seedlings

When planting an apple tree, you must follow a simple algorithm:

Select seedling.
Choose a place to place the tree.
Prepare the ground.
Dig a hole.
Lower the cutting into the recess, straighten the roots, sprinkle with earth, tamp.
If necessary, a peg is installed next to the seedling for additional fixation of a young planting.
The tree is watered abundantly.

The root neck of the apple tree remains on the surface. This will prevent the bark from rotting.

Growing the Earthy

Variety Mundane is growing fast. On the 3-4th year after planting, the first fruits are harvested. It is important to consider the characteristics of the species to ensure the necessary care.

How to care for a tree

Mundane apple tree care is simple: watering, pruning, fertilizing, preventing plant diseases and insect pests. Proper, timely implementation of procedures is the key to a he althy tree.

Crown pruning

The crown of the Landed variety is formed in several stages:

Before bud formation, the main conductor is shortened by 20% of the total length.
The next trimming is repeated according to the same parameters.
In the warm season, dry, damaged branches are removed before shelter for the winter.

Care during flowering

During the flowering period, apple trees support the plant by feeding with useful substances, provide timely, regular watering. It is not recommended to prune branches, spray the tree with chemicals.

Irrigation work

Water grade Landed from May to October. The reason for the first moistening is the beginning of the flowering period. An adult tree requires abundant watering once every 2 weeks. A young seedling is moistened as the soil around the trunk dries.

Fight disease

The Earthy variety is not resistant to a number of fungal diseases. A number of activities will minimize the risk of disease or cure the affected plant:

Before flowering, the apple tree is sprayed with a solution of Bordeaux mixture. She will save the tree from scab and moniliosis, will be an excellent prevention.
Applying iron sulfate before bud break will also prevent scab and moniliosis.
In case of acute development of the disease, it is recommended to use purchased chemicals.

Pest Protection

Apple tree is harmed by caterpillars, lichens, aphids. An excellent folk remedy for insects is ash. The plant is watered with infusion from this component.

Apple tree nutrition

Excellent fertilizer for the Landed variety in the spring - ammonium nitrate. At the stage of flowering and fruit formation, the tree is fertilized with phosphorus nutrient mixtures. Organic fertilizers are applied before the onset of cold weather.

Fruiting period

The Mundane variety is considered early-growing. It brings the first harvest 3 years after planting.

Harvest

Apple trees bring regular abundant harvest. Every year its volumes increase.

Collection

Apples ripen by the end of September. Harvesting of ripe fruits is carried out immediately after reaching maximum maturity.

Storage

The fruits of the Earthy variety have a long shelf life - up to 60 days after picking. Please note: long-term storage will adversely affect the pulp of apples.

Transportation

Apples are subject to transportation over long distances. Thanks to their long shelf life, they can be transported without sacrificing appearance or taste.

Cooking and other uses of apples

The fruits of the variety are used for cooking compotes, preserving jam, jam, marmalade. Fresh apples are considered a great dessert option.

About growing regions

The numerous advantages of the variety allow the cultivation of fruit and berry crops in many regions of the country.

Siberia

High winter hardiness allows you to grow a tree at low temperatures in Siberia without the use of measures to warm the plant.

Ural

The Earthy variety was bred in the Urals with a focus on growth and development in this region. The apple tree perfectly adapts to environmental conditions.

Other regions

Great for Landing - Southern Regions:

Rostov.
Voronezh.
Krasnodar, others.

Apple Tree Grounded is planted in many regions of the country. A distinctive feature of the tree is winter hardiness. Abundant and regular harvests annually delight gardeners. Excellent taste qualities of apples made the variety popular among other fruit crops