Apple tree Good news: description and characteristics of the variety, planting and cultivation

For residents of the Urals and Siberia, it is difficult to find an apple variety that would successfully grow and bear fruit in adverse climatic conditions. But selection work at experimental stations provides summer residents with crops that are resistant to frost and disease. The achievement of the Ural biologist L. Kotov is considered the Good News apple tree, which has unpretentiousness to growing conditions and excellent fruit taste. Appreciate the variety for the versatility of using apples.

Variety description

Apple tree Good news obtained by pollination of Krasa Sverdlovsk variety. The winter look of the plant has received all the best qualities of the "parent".

Structure of a tree

The tree trunk reaches 4 meters in height. Shoots of brown color, slightly pubescent form a rounded crown. On branches with characteristic knees, oval leaves, green, dark in tone.

In September, fruits that look like a barrel turn red. A distinctive feature is their uniformity in size.

Advantages and disadvantages

The Good News apple tree has many virtues. Gardeners love that variety:

• tolerates harsh winters;
• resistant to scab varieties;
• fruits with apples that have an attractive appearance and excellent taste;
• easy care.

The main thing for a gardener is that the harvested apple crop is stored for a long time, it can be fully used for cooking and drinks.

Among the shortcomings of the culture, its susceptibility to other diseases of the fruit crop is noted. The tree needs constant pruning.

Varieties

Various varieties are obtained by grafting. But the very quality of the fruit does not change.

Stamp apple tree Good news

Stamp apple tree is not much different from the main species. The semi-dwarf reaches the optimal size in height of 3 meters. The compact growth of shoots is noted near the tree. And the taste of apples is sweet and sour, and the appearance is excellent.

Blagovest

This kind of variety is more suitable for growing in the gardens of the Central and Chernozem regions. The culture carries the scab immunity gene. Fruits of rounded shape keep well until spring without losing their taste.

Key Features

A good news apple tree has a number of positive qualities, thanks to which the tree takes its rightful place in the garden. In addition to the decorative effect of the tree itself, the taste and color of the fruit are highly appreciated by gardeners in the variety.

Mature tree size

The size of an apple tree depends on what rootstock it is grown on. If seedlings are used, then the growth of the trunk reaches 4 meters. And the crown, when properly formed, looks like a ball with a diameter of up to 2-3 meters.

Semi-dwarfs have average tree sizes with a crown.

Color pollination

The variety belongs to self-pollinated species. On inflorescences, stamens and anthers are located on the same level. There are winter apple trees nearby. For those who love heat, another section of the garden is suitable.

Growth

The apple variety belongs to medium height, so the growth is moderate. Shoots appear evenly placed on the tree.

Fruiting

Apple fruits reach technical maturity in the last ten days of September. The tree bears fruit annually, starting from 4 years of age.

Frost resistant

Thanks to zoning, the apple tree can withstand frosts down to minus 30-35. But it is important that the tree is protected from the northern winds. Otherwise, freezing of shoots is inevitable. It is better to cover young trees in autumn with spruce branches, wrap the trunk with roofing felt or material in several layers.

Resistance to diseases and pests

Apple tree is resistant to 5 types of scab Good news, but it has average immunity to other infections. It is necessary to protect the variety from pests: aphids, codling moths, leafworms.

Tasting qualities of apples

Summer residents give a high rating to the fruits of the apple tree - 4.8 points. This is also for the juiciness of the pulp, the harmony in the taste of the sugar and acid content. The red color of the skin and creamy pulp make it possible to prepare juice, jams, jams from apples.

What are the benefits and nutrients in an apple

There are a lot of apples in the composition:

• iron;
• yoda;
• phosphorus;
• B vitamins;
• pectin;
• mineral s alts.

To benefit from the fruits of an apple tree, you need to eat them 2-3 pieces a day.

The positive and negative effects of eating fruit

Eating apples is associated with a decrease in the development of atherosclerosis, heart attack. Apples are useful for those who suffer from rheumatic pains, gout. Fresh apple pulp, applied to tissues affected by burns or frostbite, can reduce the risk of inflammation. Apples are useful for anemia.They should be included in the menu for children, pregnant women who want to lose weight.

Don't eat apples to patients with gastritis. Malic acid has a bad effect on the condition of tooth enamel. If you eat fruits at dinner, then increased gas formation is provided.

Planting trees

Planting an apple tree is carried out taking into account the preparatory activities, the correct timing of the procedure. The disembarkation is approached competently so that all stages go through in sequence.

Preparing the soil for planting seedlings

A plot in the garden for fruit crops should be chosen on a hill so that groundwater lies at a depth of 2 meters from the surface of the earth. The place should not be exposed to cold winds. 3-4 buckets of humus, superphosphate and potassium s alt are brought to the site in advance. The fertilizer components are dug together with the soil. The resulting blocks of earth must be broken.

Marking the area for landing

Before planting seedlings, it is necessary to mark the area where to place winter species, and where summer species of apple trees. For the Good News variety, you need to prepare a place on the northeastern or northwestern slopes. It is best to place trees at a distance of 2-3 meters from each other, and measure 1 meter between rows.

Soil preparation

Before planting seedlings, apple trees plow the soil in the garden to a depth of 40 centimeters. After applying manure (4-6 kilograms), along with superphosphate - 50 grams, potassium s alt - 30 grams and ammonium sulfate, the site is thoroughly harrowed.

Dig a hole for seedlings

The pit should be prepared at least 2-3 weeks in advance. If apple trees are planted in spring, then autumn preparation of planting pits is needed.When digging on one side, they fold the topsoil, which is more fertile. The lower one is folded elsewhere. The depth of the pit should be within 50-60 centimeters, and the diameter should be 70 centimeters. On loose soil, the pits are made wider. The bottom must be loosened.

Secrets of choosing seedlings

Apple seedlings should not be more than 2 years old. If the seedlings were buried, then before transportation, the roots must be dipped in a mash of earth and clay. In this case, the fibrous root system will not dry out. You can keep the seedling for a day before planting in the water. After examining the roots, remove dead and damaged parts. If the branches of the shoot are not branched, then cut off the top at a height of 40 centimeters.

Disembarkation dates

The best time to plant an apple tree Good news will be in the spring before bud break. Usually the deadline falls at the beginning of April. In autumn, a tree should be planted before October 10.If the seedlings are obtained later, then it is better to dig them into grooves up to 50 centimeters deep. The root system of apple trees is carefully covered with earth, compacting the soil from above. For protection, you can put a layer of brushwood or material on top.

Disembarkation order

Start planting by adding humus and mineral fertilizers to the pit, mixing them first with the ground. Having filled the hole by 3 quarters, a mound is poured on top from a bucket of humus or a nutritious top layer. Holding the seedling with one hand, the soil is poured with the other, periodically shaking the apple tree. Make sure that the root neck is at the level of the soil or slightly higher. A peg is placed nearby to which an apple tree will be tied.

It remains to compact the soil in the root circle, pressing it with soles from the edge to the trunk of the tree. Then a roller is made to form a hole. At the end, water abundantly, up to 5 buckets per pit, apply a layer of mulch when the water is absorbed.

Agricultural activities

After planting, the main thing for the gardener will be to create a powerful and durable tree with the correct arrangement of branches. It is important to properly care for the soil in the garden.

Apple tree care

Only competent care of the apple tree will allow it to bear fruit abundantly, protect itself from frost in winter, diseases and pests during the growing season.

Shaping the crown

There are two ways to trim the crown - shortening and thinning. With a strong branching of the shoots, they do not prune or shorten the shoots by only 1 quarter of the length. Annually cutting off the growth on the branches, they form a rounded crown. If branches grow by 30 centimeters, then they are not touched.

Pruning is stopped after the apple tree has begun to bear fruit, in the 4-5th year of life. If the shoots go beyond the crown, then they can be cut. Thinning leads to crown lightening, and the fruiting zone shifts to the base of the shoots.

What to do when flowering

When an apple tree blooms in May, attention must be paid to supplying the tree with energy. Fertilize after watering. You can use chicken manure in a ratio of 1:12 or mullein - 1:5. Of the mineral complexes, superphosphate and potassium s alt are important. Feeding is needed both during flowering and after it. If regular feeding is carried out, then the fruits will be tied better.

To prevent the flowers from being beaten by frost, you need to prepare smoke piles in the garden. They are kindled when the air temperature drops to +2 degrees. They also use spraying plants and watering them with water.

Soil irrigation

Hydration for the apple tree plays an important role. In dry summers, it is necessary to water 5-6 times. Additionally, it is necessary to moisten the soil 3 weeks before they begin to harvest. One tree needs 6 to 10 buckets of water.

Measures to protect the apple tree from diseases and pests

Take preventive measures for the apple tree The good news is a must to protect against the attack of pests, pathogens. Disease can be prevented by:

• regularly pruning damaged and diseased shoots;
• weeding the garden;
• loosening the root circle constantly when compacting the soil;
• digging up the site in autumn and spring;
• clearing the garden from fallen leaves.

Sprinkling a Bordeaux mixture or a solution of copper sulfate will help the tree stay he althy.

Fertilizer

For 1 square meter of plantings of apple trees that have entered the fruiting period, they add 3 kilograms of manure, 50 grams of superphosphate, 15 grams of ammonium nitrate and potassium s alt before loosening the soil. In the grooves laid along the rows of fruit trees, make:

• after flowering, bird droppings, diluted in a concentration of 1:12;
• in July - complexes with phosphorus and potassium;
• feeding bucket for 2 meters of furrow.

Infertile soils fertilize more.

Pollination

Variety Good news does not need pollinators. It belongs to self-fertile plants. But nearby you can plant other varieties of winter types of apple trees.

Maturation and fruiting

Apples ripen in the 4-5th year of a tree's life. At first there are few of them, but every year the number of fruits grows. Apples ripen by the end of September, when the harvest begins.

Yields

Up to 40 kilograms of apples are harvested from one variety tree, and even more with good care. You can save Good News apples all winter, until spring.

Picking apples

In order not to damage the fruit branches, apples are removed carefully. Holding the fruit with one hand, turn it around the stalk. The other hand holds a twig.

How to store

Apples are sorted, each is wrapped in paper and stacked in wooden boxes. The volume in one container should not exceed 15-30 kilograms. Fruits are best stored in a cool and dark room with good ventilation. The temperature in the basement should be between 0 and +1 degrees.

Recipes for food and drinks

A lot of preparations for the winter are prepared from the Good News apples:

1. For jam take fruits, peeled from seeds and skins. They are cut, then blanched in boiling water for 10-15 minutes. Then immediately immerse in cold water. 1.3 kilograms of sugar are taken per kilogram of raw materials.Syrup is prepared, apples are poured into it, brought to a boil and boiled for 8-10 minutes. After leaving for 10 hours, then cook until tender.
2. Apple juice can be prepared in a pressure cooker, juicer. Sugar is added to the juice to taste. Be sure to pasteurize the blanks over medium heat for 10-20 minutes.
3. To make jam from apples, first they are boiled and rubbed through a sieve. The resulting puree is mixed with sugar, taking 2/3 cup for 1 cup of apple mass. It is necessary to cook in an enamel pan over low heat, stirring constantly. Finished product should be brown.

Store apple blanks at a temperature not exceeding 10 degrees Celsius.

Regional growing

In different areas, they approach the cultivation of apple trees in accordance with climatic conditions. It is especially important to properly prepare the tree for winter.

Siberia

The Good News apple tree easily takes root in Siberian gardens, withstanding frosts in winter. It is only necessary to cover the root system of the tree so that the cold does not damage it.

Altai Territory

In Altai, the winter is milder, so you can grow a crop without worrying about how it will winter. Apples will have time to ripen, and it will be possible to feast on them all winter.

Ural

The variety is zoned for the Urals, so there will be no problems with growing apple trees. Summer residents have been cultivating the tree for a long time, giving high marks to the apple tree.

Other regions

Crop is also suitable for cultivation in areas with a warm climate. Fruiting can begin as early as August, and in early September the apples will fully ripen. Thanks to the sunny weather, the fruits will accumulate more sugar.

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