Cherry Abundant: description and characteristics of the variety, growing rules with photo

It's hard to imagine a garden plot where cherry trees are not planted. The berries of this stone fruit culture are not only tasty, but also he althy. In addition, they are universal in use: they are consumed fresh and prepared for the winter in the form of compotes, jams and marmalades. Cherry wine is especially aromatic. In terms of characteristics, cherry variety Izobilnaya does not belong to the most successful breeding developments, however, summer residents prefer it when there is not much space on the site, but you still want to plant a cherry tree.

History of variety breeding

The variety was bred at the Sverdlovsk experimental station in the late 80s of the last century. The basis of the variety was the Michurin varieties of free pollination. Breeders Zhukov S. V., Gvozdyukova N. I. and Isakova M. G. managed to obtain a variety that is characterized by increased winter hardiness and compact size.

In 1992, the Izobilnaya variety was included in the State Register of Fruit and Berry Crops of Russia and recommended for cultivation in the Volga-Vyatka and Ural regions.

However, the variety is so fond of gardeners that the distribution of cherries has become much wider, it is grown almost throughout Russia.

Description of tree and berries

It is worth starting to get acquainted with Abundant with a description of the variety in order to evaluate all its positive and negative qualities:

1. Cherry belongs to the shrub type, its height rarely exceeds 2.5 meters.
2. The crown of a tree of compact size, medium thickness, oval shape.
3. The leaves are dark green in color, narrow oval in shape.
4. Flowers of a white shade, collected in inflorescences of 4-6 pieces.
5. Dark red berries weigh up to 3 grams. Round shape.
6. The stone makes up 7.5% of the total mass of the fetus, it separates medium.

Abundant fruiting is achieved by observing the rules for growing and caring for stone fruit. They are no different from agricultural practices for other cherries. Watering, timely pruning, the introduction of nutrients, protection from diseases and pests - everything you need for full growth and development.

According to professional tasters, the fruits of the Izobilnaya variety received 4 points out of 5 possible.

What are the pros and cons

Before planting a seedling, they study the strengths and weaknesses of the variety that each crop has.

The indisputable virtues of Abundant include:

1. Late flowering, thanks to which the flowers of the variety are not negatively affected by the return spring frosts.
2. Self-fertile varieties, which saves space on the site for planting pollinators.
3. High frost resistance, which makes it possible to plant Abundant in regions with harsh, long winters.
4. Crop volumes. Despite its compact size, the cherry bears fruit steadily and produces a large number of berries.
5. Long lifespan of a tree with regular anti-aging pruning (about 30 years).

The disadvantages of stone fruit culture include:

1. Small size berries.
2. Late fruit ripening.
3. Sour taste of cherries.

Based on these characteristics, we can conclude that Abundant has much more pluses than minuses.

How popular is Red Cherry

The variety is respected by both amateur gardeners and farmers who grow berries for subsequent sale on the market. Due to their small size, the trees save space on the plot, and high yields, subject to the rules of care, make it possible not only to saturate the body with useful substances at the time of cherry fruiting, but also to make vitamin reserves for the winter period.

Yield and fruiting

During the fruiting period, the abundant cherry enters the 3-4th year of development. Every year the number of berries only increases. The first berries are harvested in August, as the variety is late-ripening. One adult tree produces up to 10-12 kg of fruit. Cherries are well transported over long distances, so the variety is deservedly popular in farms.

Disease resistance and winter hardiness

As for frost resistance, Abundant was originally bred for regions with cold winters. Very rarely, freezing of the buds and bark of a tree occurs. However, experienced gardeners recommend covering young seedlings for the winter, and mulching the soil with peat and sawdust. An adult tree does not need additional shelter.

But the resistance to common fungal diseases of stone fruits (coccomycosis and moniliosis) in the culture is average. For preventive purposes, they are treated with copper-containing preparations three times a season.

From insects, most often the tree suffers from aphids and slimy sawfly, which damage leaves and fruits. Timely processing of folk remedies makes it possible to prevent a massive invasion of pests.

Best Growing Regions

Although at first Izobilnaya was intended for cultivation in the Ural and Volga-Vyatka regions of Russia, over time, thanks to its characteristics, it spread throughout the country.

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