Apple tree A gift to gardeners: description and characteristics of the variety, cultivation

In 1959, scientists bred a worthy variety of the fruit tree. The apple tree gift to gardeners was zoned for the northern regions. Due to the excellent taste of fruits and unpretentiousness in care, the variety turned out to be in demand in other areas. Modern gardeners have appreciated the apple tree and are happy to plant it on their plots.

Summary

Variety gift to gardeners - the result of selective experiments on the species Melba and Laletino. Scientists from the Scientific Research Institute of Horticulture of Siberia. M. A. Lisavenko in 1959 made a gift to farmers in the form of a new fruit variety with numerous positive features:

1. High degree of adaptation to environmental conditions.
2. Resistance to fungal diseases.
3. Resistant to cold weather.
4. Excellent fruit taste.

The variety is distributed in many regions of the country.

Advantages and disadvantages

Apple has numerous benefits:

1. Resistant to low temperatures.
2. High commercial quality of fruits.
3. Excellent transport over long distances.
4. Long stored after collection.

The apple tree has few drawbacks:

1. Excessive dryness of the soil will lead to the death of the tree.
2. Apples are medium in size.

Morphological description

Morphological specificity lies in the description of the external features of the variety:

1. The apple tree has an average height. The maximum rate is 3 m.
2. Round crown consists of straight brown shoots.
3. Foliage is grey-green. Single sheet - medium in size, with slightly pointed edges.

How to distinguish seedlings of the gift to gardeners variety from other varieties

Due to specific characteristics, the stalk of the variety is easy to distinguish from other fruit crops:

1. The branches of the handle are medium in thickness.
2. Grey-green foliage.
3. Roots are young, not dry.

Characteristics of the variety

Characteristic features of the apple tree A gift to gardeners determine the necessary care procedures.

About the crown

The crown of a plant of medium density. It consists of brown strong shoots and gray-green leaves. In diameter, it reaches no more than 3 m.

Flowering and pollination

Variety gift to gardeners is self-fertile. It does not require additional trees for its pollination. Apple blossoms in spring.

Harvest and fruiting period

In 3-4 years after planting, the apple tree will give the first harvest. An adult tree gradually increases the number of fruits. Apples are fully ripe by the end of September. The weight of one fruit is 90 g. More than 30 kg of sweet fruits are harvested from one tree.

Frost resistant

The apple tree was intended for cultivation in the northern regions. Frost resistance is the main advantage. The apple tree tolerates low temperatures well. After severe cold, the period of severe frost passes quickly.

Diseases and pests

The tree is resistant to common diseases. Not affected by scab. Insect pests can harm the apple tree. Timely preventive measures will help prevent the occurrence of such difficulties.

Tasting

Apple varieties gift to gardeners have excellent taste. The inner pulp of apples is juicy, sweet and sour, with a delicate aroma.

What are the benefits and nutrients of an apple

Apples are a storehouse of useful trace elements and vitamins. The fruits of the variety contain ascorbic acid, sugars. An important role is played by antioxidants that prevent the development of cancer and immune mutations.

Positive and negative consequences of eating apple varieties gift to gardeners

Apple fruits bring significant benefits to the human body:

1. Saturation with vitamins, minerals.
2. Prevention of colds.
3. Improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract due to the presence of fiber.
4. Positive effects on the cardiovascular system.

Negative consequences can only occur in case of excessive consumption of apples. Sweet and sour fruits can adversely affect the pancreas, cause colic.

Planting apple seedlings

Apple seedlings A gift for gardeners must be planted according to a certain algorithm.

Preparatory work on the ground

Before planting a young tree, prepare the site and soil.

Determining the place for planting seedlings

When choosing the right place for a seedling, it is necessary to take into account that the roots of an adult tree are 2 times larger than its crown and go 60-80 cm deep. The apple tree prefers good lighting. It is planted in a well-lit part of the site. Ground water should not be close to the roots of the tree.

Preparing the soil

The top layer is removed on the selected area. From it, organic fertilizers and humus make a mixture. It will improve soil properties when planting a seedling.

Dig a hole

The planting hole must be at least 70 cm deep and 100 cm wide.

Measuring the distance between seedlings

The distance between apple trees must be laid taking into account the further growth of the root system and crown. The best option is 4-5 m.

How to choose seedlings

Seedlings for planting should be with a he althy root system. Plants with dry, damaged roots should be avoided.

Deadline for planting

Favorable period for planting - early autumn or spring. Dates are adjusted according to current weather conditions.

Sequence of work performed during landing

The algorithm for planting a young apple tree is simple:

1. Prepare the landing pit.
2. Set a wooden stake in the center of the hole.
3. Lower the seedling down, straighten its roots, sprinkle with a mixture of fertile soil.
4. Tie the plant with a soft rope to a wooden support.
5. Water the planting abundantly.
6. Mulch near-trunk circle with sawdust, peat, humus.

Apple growing

Growing an apple tree means proper tree care.

Tree care

Caring for an apple tree includes a set of standard procedures: watering, fertilizing, pruning, pest prevention.

Pruning the crown

The crown is formed 2 times in the warm season:

1. Sanitary pruning is carried out in autumn. Remove dry, damaged branches.
2. In the spring, shoots that do not bear fruit are pruned.

What to do during flowering

During the flowering period, the tree should be watered regularly and plentifully, as well as fertilized with phosphorus nutrient mixtures. Top dressing is applied before the formation of fruits. You should not spray the tree with therapeutic or prophylactic preparations during flowering. This may affect the quality of the harvest.

Irrigation works

Irrigation of apple planting is carried out during the entire warm period. Start watering at the stage of bud formation. The frequency and amount of moisture depends on weather conditions and the age of the apple tree. An adult tree is watered once every 14 days. Young seedlings - when the soil dries in the near-stem circle.

How to deal with diseases and pests

Variety gift to gardeners is resistant to plant diseases. To prevent their occurrence, the tree is treated with a solution of copper sulfate, Bordeaux liquid, and fertilized with ash. Mechanical traps will save the plant from rodents and insects.

Soil fertilization

Feeding varieties A gift to gardeners depends on certain periods:

1. Ammonium nitrate is applied in spring.
2. From the beginning of flowering until fruit ripening, fertilize with phosphorus nutrient mixtures.
3. Organic and phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are used in autumn. Their use increases the resistance of the tree to cold weather.

They will increase the immunity of top dressing plants for green mass.

Planting pollinator varieties

Apple tree A gift to gardeners is self-fertile. She doesn't need additional pollinators.

What you need to know about the harvest

The apple tree brings a harvest of juicy sweet and sour fruits every year. By adhering to proper tree care, the amount of fruit can be increased.

Fruit picking

Full ripening of fruits occurs in September. By the end of the month they can be collected.

Storage Tips

Store fresh apples recommended in wooden boxes. Within 200 days, fruits will retain their taste and presentation.

Use of apples in cooking and household

Apple fruits are most often used fresh and preserved:

• jam;
• jam;
• jam;
• juices.

Dried fruits from these fruits retain almost all useful trace elements.

Geography of cultivation

Variety gift to gardeners was originally grown for distribution in the northern regions of the country. After the apple variety spread to the southern territories.

Ural

Apple tree perfectly tolerates extremes of low temperatures. The high frost resistance of the variety is a feature due to which the fruit tree is often found in local summer cottages.

Siberia

gift for gardeners belongs to the Siberian selection. It withstands temperatures as low as -30 degrees, it recovers well after winter frosts.

Altai Territory

In order to spread the variety in warmer regions, its subspecies was bred. It is ideal for the climatic conditions of the region, does not require special care.

Moscow Region

The weather in the suburbs is perfect for the variety. In summer, special attention should be paid to soil moisture.

Apple tree A gift for gardeners - a famous variety of fruit tree. Its fruits have a unique sweet and sour taste and delicate aroma. A high degree of resistance to cold and drought has made the tree a common planting in many northern and southern regions.

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