Apple moth: varieties, how to deal with drugs and folk remedies

Every gardener encounters various insects while growing fruit trees and bushes. They reduce yields and worsen the appearance of plantings. If a person thinks he can live in an apple tree, moths come to mind.

Varieties

There are many varieties in nature. They differ in appearance and color. Some parasitize only one tree, while others spoil apples, pears and other fruits.

Apple

Belongs to the family of ermine moths. It is considered the most dangerous insect for apple trees. A moth with a beautiful body color can deprive the gardener not only of the harvest for the season, but also destroy the tree.

Ermine

It has a characteristic color that distinguishes it from other types of moths. The maximum body length is 2 cm. Due to the presence of inclusions on each wing, the species got its name.

Rowan

Begins to parasitize on mountain ash, gradually moving to apple trees. Eats leaves at a fast pace. Waiting out the winter in the chrysalis phase.

Mining

Leaves significant damage on apple, pear, apricot and plum. Adults are small in size - 7-10 mm. The color is silver-brown.

Biological description of the moth

Knowing this information, a person will be able to recognize the insect and start fighting the insect in time.

External Description

A mature butterfly reaches 1.5-2 cm in length. Snow-white wings are covered with small black dots. The cover is velvety with a brilliant sheen. The hindwings are gray with a long fringe. The head is decorated with thin antennae.

Development stages

Before turning into a butterfly, the moth goes through several stages of development.

Eggs

Rounded and slightly flattened. Each clutch contains about 55 eggs. The duration of this stage is 2 weeks.

Maggots

At the end of the yellow body is a black head. At this stage of development, the caterpillar goes through 4 molts. In winter, the larvae do not sleep, but actively eat the bark of the tree from the inside.

Chrysalis

The duration of the stage ranges from 7 to 14 days. They appear at the end of June. After 2 weeks, the pupa turns into an adult. The male moth lives 10 days less than the female.

Related species

There are many varieties of this insect:

platanum;
fake;
thuja;
acacia.

There is a moth parasitizing on tomatoes, poplar and juniper. The listed species belong to the Pestrianok group. From the inside of the leaves they leave traces called mines.

How it reproduces and when it manifests

Moth is an insect with complete metamorphosis. At the beginning is an egg. It goes through several stages of development, and at the end becomes a butterfly. Caterpillars can be seen on branches with bud break. The appearance of butterflies falls on the first 2 weeks of June. During the day, moths hide under the leaves, and at night they begin to actively fly.

In what regions does the parasite live

Moths are found anywhere where the trees grow and feed on their leaves.

What hurts - a butterfly or a caterpillar?

Fear the insect should be at the caterpillar stage. She actively eats leaves.

What is the danger of infection for an apple orchard

If a moth has settled on the trees, the branches shed their ovary. Since the kidneys are not formed, the person will not see the fetus.

Active reproduction and distribution through trees leads to the destruction of the deciduous part. As a result, this negatively affects the harvest.

Ways to deal with the parasite

A man who had to face a moth wonders how to destroy it. The wrong approach aggravates the condition of apple trees. Need to know how to deal with moths.

Mechanical destruction

In spring, a person collects brown leaves that contain caterpillars. Each of them has a spider nest. This method is suitable for gardeners who have a small area with apple trees.

Pheromone traps

With the help of a special substance, females try to attract males in order to form offspring. This feature of insects became the basis for the creation of pheromone traps.

The capsule with the substance is placed in a container with a sticky bottom.

Male smell the scent, fly into the capsule and stick to the surface. Since there are fewer males, they are easier to catch. Females remain unfertilized and do not produce offspring. The capsule is renewed every 2 months to maintain the result.

Trap belts and sticky traps

You can prepare a device yourself or buy it in a store. It is a tape hung between branches and covered with a sticky composition. To make the insects react faster to the trap, it is painted in a bright color.

Biological control method

You can reduce the number of insects by using the wasp geniaspis. It lays eggs in moth eggs and thus destroys the pest from the inside. The parasite develops throughout the year.

Chemical treatment

Get rid of moths by spraying trees with insecticides. This method is suitable for gardeners who have a problem with scale sizes. Treatment with chemicals is carried out in the spring before flowering.

Bordeaux liquid, Parisian greens and arsenic are suitable for processing. The spraying procedure is repeated after flowering to kill the remaining insects. To solve the problem completely, it is recommended to alternate moth control methods.

Preventive treatment

In autumn, the leaves of the trees are raked into a heap and burned.It is also recommended to check the bark for the presence of clutches with eggs. In the spring, spray the trees with chemicals. Moth is an insidious pest that can deprive a person of the harvest of apples. At the first sign of parasitism, urgent action must be taken. It is considered one of the most serious insect pests. Eats leaves, preventing the formation of fruit on the tree.