Bird

First aid kit for chickens: contents, instructions for use of drugs

Anonim

When buying broilers, a first aid kit for young chickens is purchased. This first aid kit contains all the necessary medicines that are used from the first days. Timely use of the first-aid kit reduces the risk of diseases and contributes to the development of immunity, which will last throughout the life of the chicken.

What can make a chicken sick?

Adult chicken can be exposed to infectious and viral diseases.

However, young chickens are often exposed to diseases, so the veterinary kit is used to develop immunity against the following diseases:

  1. The appearance of putrefactive infections in the digestive tract. Most often, this problem occurs in chickens under the age of 3 days. Since the digestive system cannot cope with a large amount of food and can malfunction.
  2. Aspergillosis is a viral disease that affects the chicken.
  3. Salmonellosis - may appear in chicks. Transmitted by airborne droplets, can infect a poultry house in a short time.
  4. Pulloros - affects young hens. The lesion occurs from a chicken or in the first days after birth.
  5. Rickets - a disease manifested as a result of an insufficient amount of vitamins in the body. The causes of the disease are malnutrition.
  6. Parasites - negatively affect the he alth of the chicken and often cause death. A chick can become infected with parasites from adults or as a result of non-compliance with the necessary care. Often the carrier of parasites is water that has not undergone the necessary treatment.

Chicken can get sick as a result of improper care. Such cases often occur, therefore, in addition to the first-aid kit, you need to familiarize yourself with the rules for caring for a bird.

Contents and instructions of the veterinary kit for broilers

The contents of the first-aid kit include all the necessary drugs so that at the first stages of development the chicken can develop immunity and begin to develop rapidly.

From bacteria

Such diseases occur as a result of infection with bacteria that can be carried by other birds or appear when chickens are not properly cared for. Bacterial diseases include diphtheria, cholera, plague.

Against bacteria, the drug "Enrofloxacin" 10% is used. An antibacterial agent that dissolves in a liter of warm water. The resulting solution is used for drinking by the chicks. Chickens need to be watered within three days.

From microbes

Microbes can cause complex diseases, so Baytril is used. The drug belongs to antibiotics and reduces the risk of disease. This agent is introduced into the water in the first three days. To obtain the result, it is necessary to observe the proportion of 1 ml per 50 grams. You can use a pipette to inject the substance into each chick.

Using drip guidance for each chick allows you to achieve the desired result in a short time.

From mycoplasmosis and not only

"Baikoks" - this substance is used for a large number of diseases, including mycoplasmosis. The solution dissolves in water and is used instead of liquid for drinking. The substance is diluted one dose per liter of water.

Anthelmintic

Albendazole is used for treatment. The drug is active against parasites, is produced in the form of a powder. The substance must be introduced into the diet of the chicken after 5 days. This removes parasites and eggs in a short time.

To combat parasites on the skin (fleas, lice), skin diseases

The following symptoms often signal the appearance of fleas and skin diseases: nervousness of the bird, weakness, lack of appetite. The following drugs are used to treat such problems:

  • "Promectin" - the drug is mixed with a liquid for drinking and the chickens are soldered. It is recommended to re-treat after 10 days;
  • "Butox 50" - used as a means for processing bird feathers. Not used internally. For application, it is necessary to dissolve one ampoule of the substance in a liter of water, and then spray the chickens.

In order for the disease not to occur, it is necessary to treat the chicken coop and the bedding that is used. Antiseptics, blue vitriol or lime can be used as a treatment agent.

Important. The veterinary kit for chickens contains preparations to increase immunity. Also in the first aid kit are special vitamins that are necessary for the normal development of the chicken.

Vaccination

Chicks are vaccinated every 5 days. The chicken receives a vaccine that prevents the occurrence of diseases. The following types of vaccination are distinguished:

  1. Injections are recommended if there is an epidemic in the area where chickens are raised. In this case, it is necessary to carry out mandatory vaccination of all birds.
  2. Carrying out the procedure if broilers are grown. In this case, vaccination is used to reduce egg production.
  3. Using a vaccine against infectious diseases. Such an introduction of the drug is necessary for cases when the poultry farmer refuses to purchase a first-aid kit.

Selection of the vaccine must be carried out depending on the type of chickens and age. Before the procedure, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with possible side symptoms.

Important. Before vaccination, it is necessary to consult with a specialist and make test injections to preserve the bulk of chickens.

Advice and advice from experienced poultry farmers

When using a first aid kit for chickens, the following recommendations from poultry farmers should be considered:

  1. Purchase a first aid kit along with chickens. Start using the drugs from the first day strictly according to the instructions that are attached.
  2. Some types of drugs require repeated use, this increases the risk of protecting the bird from possible disease.
  3. Chickens need to be kept warm.
  4. Often, when there is insufficient light, it is necessary to use special red lamps. Such lamps provide the necessary heat, while not affecting the growth and development of birds.
  5. The room in which the birds are kept should be spacious.
  6. In the first few days, a weak solution of manganese is used to solder the chicks. Boiled water must be used for drinking.
  7. Drinkers and feeders should be cleaned daily for the first two weeks. The bedding is changed every 2 days. Feeders and drinkers should be disinfected once a week.

Following the recommendations reduces the risk of diseases and improves the immunity of the bird.

Conclusion

Chicken rearing requires skill, including the use of timely preparations.A special first aid kit provides for the availability of medicines necessary for the he alth of the bird. In order to achieve the desired results, it is important to observe the interval of use of medications. Therefore, before use, it is important to read the instructions or consult a veterinarian.