Drugs for rabbits: a list of medicines for the first aid kit and their purpose
Rabbits are notorious for their poor he alth. Any violations in the conditions of their maintenance can provoke negative consequences and entail large losses for the farmer. To avoid this, you need to have a special first aid kit. Today, there are many drugs for rabbits that help cure dangerous diseases and prevent the death of livestock.
What should be in a rabbit breeder's first aid kit
Experienced farmers have special first aid kits that are designed to treat animals. In addition to essential medicines, they include disinfectants and dressings.
For rabbits, the first aid kit should include the following:
- iodine solution with a concentration of 5% or brilliant green;
- ichthyol ointment;
- boric alcohol;
- glucose, saline;
- streptocide;
- antibacterials;
- vaccines.
Bleach lime is usually used for disinfection. It is also acceptable to use caustic soda or formalin. Rabbits often get hurt. Therefore, it is worth including gauze, bandages, napkins in the first-aid kit. You will also need beakers for dosing substances, pipettes, tweezers.
Antibiotics
For rabbits, the following antibiotics are commonly used:
- "Benzylpenicillin" or "Bicillin". These drugs are made on the basis of penicillin. They are prescribed for lesions of the respiratory organs, rhinitis, pathologies of the ears.
- "Oxytetracycline". This tool is used to combat pasteurellosis.
- Baytril. The drug is used in the development of myxomatosis. The substance is used to feed animals or injected.
At the same time, rabbits cannot be treated with Tylosin, Erythromycin, Lincomycin, Ampicillin. They are also prohibited from giving Clindamycin and Tromexin.
Antiseptic group of drugs
Effective antiseptics include the following:
- "Furacilin" - produced in the form of tablets or alcohol solution. The second form is not suitable for treating rabbits.
- "Chlorhexidine" - produced in the form of a solution, gel or cream. The tool is used to treat wounds.
- "ASD-2F" - has antiseptic and antibacterial characteristics. It is used to stimulate the regeneration of affected tissues.
Painkillers
Analgesics help with pain. It can occur with fractures, intestinal colic, flatulence and other disorders. Veterinarians advise the use of non-steroidal analgesics - "Ketanov", "Meloxicam", "Rimadil".
Drugs against coccidiosis
This is a dangerous pathology, which in 50% of cases provokes death. To cope with the disease, it is worth using the following tools:
- Baytril;
- Tolucox;
- "Eimeterm";
- Amprolium.
Dose and course of therapy should be selected taking into account the age and weight of the animal. Veterinarians are advised to strictly follow the instructions. Usually the course of therapy takes 5-7 days. Then pause and repeat the treatment.
Drugs against worms
Rabbits often encounter worms that can provoke the development of comorbidities and even cause the death of animals. Prevention should be done every 3 months.
To rid pets of worms use the following tools:
- "Albendazole" - has a wide spectrum of action and helps to eliminate adult worms, as well as get rid of their larvae and eggs. The tool helps to cope with a variety of parasites.
- "Shustrik" - this tool is mostly used for the treatment and prevention of nematodiros and cestodosis in animals. The active substance of the composition is fenbendazole. This component kills nematodes at the cell level. In cestodes, the drug causes paralysis. The composition is characterized by low toxicity and is safe for rabbits.
Drugs against skin parasites
Rabbits are often attacked by skin parasites. The following tools help to cope with them:
- "Advantage" - helps to destroy fleas and lice. Also, the tool copes with their larvae. The composition is suitable for external use only.
- "Lawyer" - after its application, the animal can be protected from ticks, fleas, lice for a long time. Thanks to the use of the product, it is possible to forget about parasites for a month. To do this, the contents of the bottle are squeezed onto the withers of the pet.
- "Advantix" is another remedy for external use. It helps protect animals for 1 month.
- "Stronghold" - the tool helps to destroy skin and subcutaneous parasites. It is permissible to use it for preventive purposes.
- "Ivermectin" - used for intramuscular injections. The composition has a detrimental effect on external parasites and worms. Dirofen differs in a similar action.
It is strictly forbidden to use drugs based on finpronil for parasite control, as they are dangerous for rabbits.
Treatment of gastrointestinal diseases
Rabbits often face digestive disorders. "Cerukal" helps to cope with problems. This drug allows you to restore the functions of all parts of the intestine. It is often used for problems with peristalsis that occur after gastrostasis or anesthesia.
In addition, you can use Meloxicam, Simethicone. To remove foreign objects from the body of rabbits, it is permissible to use ordinary vaseline oil. Loperamide helps to cope with diarrhea. Sulfasalazine is used to stop inflammation in the digestive organs.
Also, enterosorbents can be used to treat rabbits. They help to remove harmful substances from the body and reduce the symptoms of intoxication. Such agents are often included in combination therapy for intestinal pathologies.
It is important to consider that enterosorbents can be used 2-3 hours before meals. They can also be used a few hours after eating.
Rabbit Stimulants
Rabbits need to constantly maintain the immune system. This helps them resist diseases and parasites. To increase the resistance of pets to viral infections, it is worth using "Fosprenil". This product contains selenium, which is good for immune function and improves the he alth of rabbits.
It is also worth using vitamins for this. It is important to strictly adhere to the dosage indicated in the instructions. Effective means are considered "Gammatonic" and "Nucleopeptide". They contain not only vitamins, but also minerals.
Some farmers prefer to use plant-based vitamins by adding amaranth to their pets' diet.
You can also stimulate the ability of animals to fertilize. To speed up the onset of pregnancy in a rabbit, you can use "Surfagon" or "Follimag". However, a veterinarian should prescribe such funds.
There are quite a few medications to keep in a rabbit's first aid kit. These include antibiotics, anthelmintics, substances from parasites. Also, animals require drugs to eliminate digestive disorders and analgesics. Thanks to a properly formed first aid kit, it will be possible to provide timely assistance to a sick animal and avoid undesirable consequences.
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