Apple Berry: description, characteristics and origin, growing from seeds

Growing your own fruits, environmentally friendly and tasty is the dream of every gardener. If the summer resident chooses the Yagodnaya apple tree, he will not regret it. Since the tree resists drought, frost, adverse conditions and diseases.

History of breeding and homeland

Decorative look originally from China. Currently, many subspecies are known that are ubiquitous. The variety has several names:

• Siberian;
• Cherry apple tree;
• Siberian Berry;
• Pallas' apple tree.

But most gardeners call her just Yagodnaya.

External characteristics

The summer resident will make the final decision by studying the description of the variety, plant height, features of the root system and other external signs.

Height of an adult plant

With proper care and suitable growing conditions, the tree reaches a height of 10 m. The trunk is winding, some subspecies grow in the form of shrubs. Shrub subspecies reach 5 m in height.

The size and shape of the crown

The branches are very spreading, the shape of the crown depends on the variety, it happens:

• round;
• umbrella;
• wide.

The crown is formed by the summer resident, carrying out additional pruning. Its width is the same as the height of the plant.

Annual growth

The tree grows slowly, depending on the development of the root system and the growth of young shoots. Therefore, it is difficult to give a uniform estimate of annual growth.

Root branching

Roots of an apple-tree Berry average branching. Every year the root system deepens, forming lateral roots.

View description

Growing a he althy plant and avoiding mistakes will help to study the description of the variety. Based on the information received, the summer resident selects a suitable place, soil and lands.

Frequency of fruiting

If the planting standards and proper care are observed, the tree is able to bear fruit every year, without interruption.

Yields

One of the advantages of the Yagodnaya apple tree is a high yield every year.

Fruit tasting evaluation

When fresh, apples are completely tasteless. Therefore the score is low. But housewives have adapted and prepare fruit jam for the winter.

It has a rich taste and aroma. The dessert is especially in high demand among children.

Immunity to diseases

Ornamental apple tree Berry has resistance to common crop diseases. Trees and pests resist. It takes very little maintenance and preventive measures to keep the plants from getting sick and attacked by insects.

Resistant to low temperatures and droughts

The variety is able to endure a harsh winter. Therefore, this variety of apple trees is not prepared for winter. It is neutral to long periods without irrigation. The tree is able to grow, bloom and bear fruit.

Pollinator varieties

To increase productivity, it is necessary to plant nearby apple trees that bloom at the same time as the Yagodnaya apple tree.

Vaccination

Often the Berry apple tree is used as a rootstock. Resistance to diseases, frost and drought allows grafted varieties of apple trees to form a he althy plant and give a high annual yield.

Which areas can be grown

Distributed in Siberia and the Far East. But due to its characteristics, it feels good on fertile soils of any region. Berry apple tree is used for landscaping, decoration and other purposes. The variety is rarely grown on its own, it is mainly used for grafting species with larger fruits. The Siberian apple tree is a strong rootstock.

Fitting technology

Observing the rules and regulations when planting, the summer resident gets a he althy tree. There are several ways to propagate the Berry Apple tree. The summer resident selects a method that is more suitable for growing conditions and the gardener's capabilities.

Growing from seed

Long process, first fruits will take longer than with other propagation methods. Seeds are planted for the winter. Choose a sunny site and sow it with planting material taken from the fruit of the mother plant. The following year, strengthened plants are planted in a permanent place, immediately keeping a distance of at least 5 m.

Sometimes the seeds are planted in the spring, but pre-planting material is kept for 2-3 months in the refrigerator or in wet sand. It is important to observe the temperature regime from 0 ⁰С to +5 ⁰С.

Planting cuttings

The cuttings cut from the tree are grafted onto a quality stock. Then they carry out care, performing standard agricultural practices.

Timing

The planting time depends on the growing region.It is advisable to plant in the spring, before the start of sap flow in plants. The summer resident himself determines the date of planting, referring to the climatic features. If planted in autumn, it is recommended to accurately calculate the time so that the tree has time to take root, but not start development, otherwise it will freeze.

Recommended composition of soil mix

In order for the tree to develop properly and grow well, it is recommended to prepare the following soil composition:

• 3 parts of humus;
• 2 parts of river sand;
• 1 piece of sod land.

If necessary, complex mineral fertilizers are added to the composition.

Scheme and dimensions of the landing pit

If planting is planned in the spring, the planting hole is prepared in advance. To do this, dig a hole with a depth of 0.7 m, the diameter of which must be at least 0.6 m.At the bottom, the third part of the pit, the soil mixture described above is poured. Next, a layer of soil is poured, a seedling is placed on it and sprinkled with soddy soil. The root neck should be at a height of 5 cm from the ground.

Rules for caring for young and adult apple trees

Compliance with the basics of care leads to the fact that the tree practically does not get sick, is not attacked by insects, develops correctly and gives an annual harvest.

Water frequency

Wood does well without moisture for a long time. Water the Berry Apple tree 2 times a month.

Loosening the soil

To ensure the supply of oxygen to the roots of plants, it is required to loosen the near-stem circle after each watering. Also, this procedure will reduce the number of weeds.

Fertilizer

If a sufficient amount of top dressing was applied during planting, then at first the plants do not need them. Starting from the second year contribute:

• phosphorus;
• potassium;
• nitrogen.

Everything is good in moderation, don't overdo it. Medication instructions should be followed.

Pruning and crown shaping

Pruning is a mandatory procedure when growing fruit trees. Forming helps to grow a crown of the required size and density. And sanitary will protect the tree from diseases.

In the first case, the skeletal branches are removed, as well as part of the side ones. In the second case, dry damaged branches are cut. If they are left, it will infect the entire tree and other fruit trees in the garden. They carry out forming pruning in the spring, before the juice begins to move, and sanitary pruning throughout the season.

Seasonal processing

In spring and autumn, as a preventive measure, fruit trees in the garden are sprayed against diseases and pests. Chemical preparations are used. If possible, they acquire those whose origin is closer to natural.

Growing a Berry Apple Tree is easy, no effort needed. Its decorative properties will help to give the garden an atmosphere of a fairy tale.

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