Apple tree Anniversary: ​​description and characteristics of the variety, planting, cultivation and care

Beginners who are just planning to grow an orchard are advised to carefully select varieties. Attention should be paid to the Anniversary apple tree, which has many advantages. With a minimum of care, the tree will certainly please with a harvest of juicy tasty fruits.

History of variety breeding

The variety is almost four decades old. The Yubilar apple tree was bred by the All-Russian Research Institute, specializing in fruit crops. A variety obtained by crossing Golden Delicious and Floribunda. Due to its numerous positive qualities, it quickly gained popularity among amateur gardeners and professionals.

Advantages and disadvantages

Anniversary has many advantages over other varieties, but there are also a number of disadvantages. Benefits include:

• fruit palatability;
• growth rate;
• resistance to frost, heat, diseases.

Among the shortcomings are the short duration of storage of fruits (no more than a month even in cool conditions), a long period from planting to full fruiting (up to seven years).

External tree features

Before buying a seedling, it is recommended to study the external characteristics of the Anniversary apple tree. There are few special differences from other varieties, but it is better to familiarize yourself with them in advance, this will facilitate care.

Trunk height

The hero of the day is of medium height. The height of an adult tree does not exceed 5 m, which is convenient for harvesting.

Crown size

The crown is sparse, has a rounded shape. The diameter does not exceed 4 m. The branches are slightly curved, located horizontally on the surface of the earth. It is recommended to form a crown the very next year after planting.

Characteristics of the root system

The root system is compact. This allows you to grow other fruit crops near the Anniversary apple tree - trees or shrubs.

Technical description

In addition to the appearance, it is also recommended to read the technical description - endurance, resistance to diseases. This will prevent unwanted errors.

Resistant to low temperatures

Apple tree has increased resistance to frost. The tree easily tolerates temperatures of minus 25 degrees.

At lower temperatures, it's better to play it safe and cover the near-stem circle with a layer of mulch.

Disease resistance

Even in cold summers with frequent showers, the tree is not affected by scab. The Anniversary apple tree is also distinguished by increased resistance to other diseases of fruit crops - powdery mildew and rot, although it is better not to neglect preventive treatments.

Areas where landings are possible

Resistance to difficult climatic conditions is inherent in the Anniversary at the gene level. Thanks to this, apple cultivation is recommended in different regions of the country, even in the northwest.

Crop productivity Anniversary

Due to good yields, the variety is grown in private gardens and on huge plantations of horticultural enterprises.

Beginning of fruiting

Enters into active fruiting Anniversary only on the 7-8th year after planting. Single fruits can be harvested much earlier - 3-5 years after planting.

Pollinating and flowering varieties

Pollinators will have to be planted to produce a crop. There will be no particular difficulties with pollination, it is recommended to plant any varieties of summer ripening nearby.

Blossoming of the apple tree Anniversary falls in the middle of spring. In cold regions, the first buds may open much later.

Ripening and picking apples

The fruits of the Anniversary apple tree ripen in September. In warm regions, the ripening of the variety begins much earlier - in mid-August.

Taste and application of fruits

Ripe fruits have a thin skin of a yellow-green hue, along which brown stains pass. The pulp is juicy, sweet and sour, fine-grained. Anniversary's apples are universal - used for the preparation of conservation, desserts, fresh consumption.

Features of landing on the site

Before planting a seedling, it is better to carefully study the basic requirements of the variety for the composition of the soil, the planting site. The technology differs little from planting other fruit crops.

Preparing the seedling and planting site

It is recommended to plant a seedling in the spring, immediately after the snow has melted, and in the fall - before persistent frosts. Before planting, soak the roots of the Anniversary in a clay mash (up to 1 kg of clay per bucket of water).

Choose a cozy place for an apple tree, without access to drafts. Direct sunlight will not harm the tree, so it is better to place the seedling in a sunny area.

Requirements for soil composition and hole size

The preferred soil for the variety is light loam. When planting a hole, prepare in advance, add:

• sand;
• compost;
• peat;
• some clay;
• garden soil.

It is better not to add nitrogen fertilizers, but the plant will certainly like superphosphate (no more than 10 g per well). The dimensions of the pit for the seedling are determined individually - the diameter should be 10-15 cm larger than the circumference of the roots.

Disembarkation Technology

Before planting, pour a low mound of prepared soil mixture into the hole. Arrange the roots comfortably, fall asleep, tamp with the palm of your hand. Be sure to water - at least a bucket per plant. It is recommended to immediately tie the seedling to the support - this will protect against gusts of wind.

How to properly care for a young and mature tree

Caring for the Anniversary will not cause difficulties even for beginner gardeners. The processes that will have to be carried out are no different from caring for other fruit crops.

Regularity of summer irrigation

During the summer, especially if the weather does not indulge in rain, you will have to moisten the soil. An adult tree will need up to 3 buckets of water, a young plant - at least a bucket.

Feeding

Feeding is not necessary, especially if the tree grows in nutrient-rich soils. Otherwise, resort to organic matter - spread out a layer of mulch (peat, rotted compost). Useful substances with rain or melt water will enter the soil.

Crown formation

Krone form the next year after planting. Further, the annual procedure consists of removing dry or damaged shoots. If necessary, eliminate thickened branches.

Insect and infection treatment

It is recommended to use Topaz against pests. Several preventive treatments per season are enough to protect the apple tree from insect encroachment.

In the spring, against diseases, irrigate plants with copper-based preparations. Due to the increased resistance to infections, additional treatments will not be necessary.

Preparing for Wintertime

In warmer regions it is not necessary to cover the tree. Only in the northern regions is it recommended to put a layer of spruce branches or chopped straw on the trunk circle. Young trees are better protected even under favorable climatic conditions.

Anniversary - one of the varieties of apple trees, which has many advantages. In order not to be disappointed in the tree, it is better not to neglect the tips for growing and caring. The apple tree will certainly thank for the minimal care with a delicious harvest.

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