How to transplant a lemon into another pot at home and when needed

Citrus fruits at home grow well and even yield. With proper care and compliance with the conditions of agricultural technology, you can provide yourself with tasty and he althy fruits, as well as decorate your home with an exotic tree. However, over time, the grower will have to deal with such an event as transplanting a room lemon into another pot. This is a necessary measure to ensure the growth, development and regular fruiting of a green pet.

When a transplant is needed

Replanting houseplants is done for one of several possible reasons. Citruses can become crowded in an old container, they can suddenly get sick, or after buying a tree in a store, you need to put it in a permanent pot.

Scheduled transplant

The planned transplantation of a lemon tree is carried out as it is filled with the root system of the pot. If they start to peek out of the drainage hole, then it's time to relocate the plant. Work should preferably be planned for February or early March, while the lemon has not started to grow. However, if necessary, you can transplant in the middle of summer.

Before moving the seedling to another pot, a layer of drainage is laid on the bottom of the vessel, on top of which a small amount of sand is poured. After that, you can pour in a nutritious soil mixture, install a lemon along with an earthen clod. The root neck of the plant should be slightly below the rim of the pot. Then fill up the earth so that there is little space left for watering to the edge. The soil is compacted and watered abundantly.

After buying a new tree

After buying a lemon, he will also need a transplant. As a rule, flowers are sold in so-called temporary pots, which are not suitable for long-term cultivation of plants. The acquired seedling should be kept separate from other indoor flowers for the first time to avoid infection with spider mites.

Before transplanting, you need to prepare a new container, drainage and nutrient soil in advance. Pour a drainage layer on the bottom of the pot, then a layer of soil, place a lemon in the center along with a clod of earth and add the required amount of earth so that there is room for watering to the edge of the bowl. To make it easier for the plant to take root, you can cover it for a while with polyethylene, making a kind of greenhouse.

If the plant is sick and does not grow

When the first signs of a lemon disease or stoppage of its growth are detected, it is necessary to examine the tree and take measures for its rehabilitation.An unscheduled transplant is not ruled out. The plant should be removed from the pot and inspect the root system. If an unpleasant odor is heard, and signs of decay are visible, then the diseased roots are cut with a sharp knife, the cut points are treated with a solution of potassium permanganate, and sprinkled with wood ash. The further transplantation technology is no different from the planned one.

Optimal timing for transplantation

When is it right to transplant a lemon so that it takes root well and does not get sick? Experienced florists recommend doing this before the plant comes out of dormancy and sap flow begins. The ideal time would be the end of February - the beginning of March, however, you can carry out the procedure in the middle of summer. In autumn, transplantation is carried out only in case of emergency, if there is a threat of death of the tree.

Preparatory steps

Preparing for a transplant takes the most time and is perhaps the most responsible procedure. The further success of all work depends on its correct implementation.

Preparing the plant

Before transplanting, the lemon tree should be removed from the old pot, inspect the root system. If rot is found, trim diseased roots and disinfect them. Extra branches on the plant must also be removed so that they do not take away vitality, and the seedling takes root more easily.

Choose a pot

What kind of pot is needed for growing a lemon so that the seedling feels comfortable and easy to care for? Preference should be given to containers with a flat bottom; planters are not suitable for these purposes. The material from which they are made can be absolutely any, there are no restrictions in this regard. The size of the pot for indoor lemon is chosen 4 cm larger than where the plant grew before. Drainage holes are a must. It is better if the container is small in height, but wide.

Essential soil and drainage

Expanded clay and river sand are used as a drainage layer for lemon. The soil for growing citrus plants is preferably purchased ready-made. It already contains all the necessary components and trace elements.

Procedure technology

Replanting a homemade lemon consists of the following steps:

1. Take a suitable size pot.
2. Drainage is laid on the bottom with a layer of 3 cm.
3. To provide additional nutrition, a 2 cm thick layer of peat is laid on top of the drainage.
4. Carefully remove the lemon from the old pot, preventing the earthen clod from falling off.
5. Cut off dry and damaged roots, process them with Kornevin.
6. Set the lemon in the center of the new pot so that the root neck is slightly below the edge of the pot.
7. They fall asleep with the prepared soil mixture and compact it.
8. Plentifully water the seedling and sprinkle with a solution of "Zircon".

Caring for a lemon after a transplant

Growing lemon at home requires some care. After transplantation in the summer, the tree is watered once a day with settled water, in spring and autumn, 2-3 waterings per week are enough, and in winter, irrigation is carried out only once a week. In dry and hot weather, it is useful to do regular spraying of the crown.

Fertilization

The first 1.5 months after transplantation, lemon feeding is not required. After the specified time, complex mineral fertilizers, nitrogen-containing preparations and organic matter begin to be applied.

Features of transplanting tall specimens

Tall lemons grow about 2-3 meters, so transplanting them is somewhat difficult. In order not to damage the tree, the following measures must be observed:

• the trunk of a lemon tree near the root collar is wrapped in cloth;
• a loop of strong rope is put on a rag;
• stick is inserted into the loop;
• the stick is rested on one side against the stand, and with the help of the other, the lemon is lifted;
• fix the stick in a hanging position;
• removing the old pot from the root system of the tree;
• a new bowl with a poured drainage layer is put under the lemon;
• lower the plant into a new container and cover the free space with nutrient soil mixture;
• the loop and fabric are removed from the trunk, the lemon is watered abundantly.

It is undesirable to allow direct sunlight to hit the transplanted tree, so for some time it is fenced off with a fabric screen.

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