Types of marigolds: classification, description and characteristics of varieties and hybrids with photos

Many owners of private houses and dachas make flower beds on the site for growing flowers. Among the most common flowers planted in a flower bed, marigolds are distinguished. The characteristic features of these plants include the compactness and straightness of the stems. Before planting a flower bed with crops, you need to familiarize yourself with the main types of marigolds.

Species diversity of marigolds

Tagetes are called unusual flowers with a pleasant aroma, which appears due to the fact that they contain phytoncides. The plant is protected from pests and many diseases. Varieties of flowers may differ in the height of seedlings, the shape of leaves and petals.All varieties of the flower are divided into three large categories:

Thin-leaved. Plants belonging to this group are characterized by branching and a small height of the bush, which grows up to 20 centimeters. They have small flowers that can be dyed orange or yellow.
Rejected. Such marigolds are taller, as they grow up to 40-50 centimeters. In the process of flowering, flowers with yellow petals appear on the bush. The distinctive features of the plant include small and thin leaves.
Large-flowered. This group includes tall flowers growing up to 80-90 centimeters in height. Mature plants produce large tubular flowers that are always bright yellow.

Color variety of marigolds

It's no secret that marigold flowers can be painted in different colors and therefore it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the shade variety of the plant in more detail.

Yellow

Most often, plants that have yellow flowers are grown on plots. A common variety with yellow flowers is the Lemon Prince. This is a tall flower with large inflorescences, the diameter of which reaches ten centimeters.

Reds

All varieties of marigolds with red petals are distinguished by compact spherical bushes about 25-30 centimeters high. The bushes are covered with dissected leaves and have thin stems. The flowers are small, as their diameter does not exceed 2-3 centimeters.

Orange

Gardeners who want to grow bright flowers can plant orange varieties of marigolds on the plot. Common cultivars with orange petals include Discovery, Boy, and Lunasy Orange.

White

Marigolds with white petals are quite rare, and therefore there are not many such varieties.Kilimanjaro is considered the most popular hybrid of white marigolds. This is a plant with tall seedlings that grow up to 75 centimeters. The diameter of the flower reaches 10-12 centimeters.

Lemon

Plants from this group have double flowers of a yellow tint with a light orange tint. They are usually planted in flower beds with other yellow plants.

Colorful

Some flower growers don't want to grow plain flowers in flowerbeds. In this case, it is better to plant variegated marigold varieties, in which the petals are painted in several bright colors. These include Bonita, Carmen, Bolero and Sofia.

Purple

Lilac flowers with a purple hue can decorate any flower bed. Most purple varieties have tall bushes with large buds.

Varieties of marigolds by flower type

There are six main types of marigolds, which differ in the type of inflorescences.

Anemone

In plants with anemone type of inflorescences, large tubular flowers are located in the center of the bush. Popular varieties of such marigolds include Durango with bright orange petals.

Carnation

Carnation plants have reed inflorescences with petals dissected along the edges. A striking example of such flowers is the Carmen variety with corrugated reed inflorescences of an orange hue. The flowering of such plants lasts 3-4 months.

Terry

A distinctive feature of terry marigolds is that their inflorescences are formed from tubular and reed flowers. Eskimo is considered a popular terry plant. The inflorescences of this hybrid grow up to 12 centimeters.

Semi-Double

In semi-double plants, inflorescences are formed in several rows. This group of marigolds includes the Red Brocade variety with small flowers and the Golden Ball with yellow inflorescences.

Simple

The composition of simple inflorescences includes a number of reed-type flowers and several tubular flowers. Their petals are small and grow only up to 10-15 millimeters. Most often they are orange or yellow in color.

Chrysanthemum

Completely composed of tubular inflorescences. This group includes almost all annual varieties of marigolds.

Annual varieties

Some flower growers prefer to plant annual flowers in the garden. There are four popular varieties of annual marigolds.

Kilimanjaro

Hybrid variety with undersized bushes 45-50 centimeters high. A distinctive feature of Kilimanjaro is that it has a pronounced main stem. Flowering of inflorescences begins in early summer and ends in September.

Tiger Eyes

Short plant growing up to 35 centimeters. The eyes of the tiger have bright inflorescences with yellow petals. The advantages of the variety include its unpretentious care and long flowering.

Red Gem

To decorate flower beds, a Red Gem is often planted, which has neat spherical bushes. At the end of May, reddish inflorescences with a diameter of three centimeters are formed on them. The red gem blooms from early June to mid-September.

Antigua

This is a dwarf variety, in which the height of seedlings does not exceed 25 centimeters. In the process of growing along the main stem, green leaves of an elongated shape appear. Antigua has a double inflorescence with a diameter of 8-9 centimeters.

Perennial varieties

Before planting perennial marigolds, you need to familiarize yourself with the popular varieties of such varieties.

Bonanza

Bonanza belongs to the group of miniature plants that do not grow above 25-27 centimeters. They have terry-type inflorescences with a diameter of 50-65 millimeters. A feature of the variety is considered early flowering, which begins in early May.

Harmony

The most beautiful varieties of marigolds include Harmony, the inflorescences of which consist of several middle flowers. Their edging is painted in golden color, and the tongues have a brown color with a brownish tinge.

Bolero

The main feature of these flowers is the speed of their development. A month and a half after planting, inflorescences form on the seedlings, which begin to bloom in May. The advantages of Bolero include resistance to drought and unpretentiousness to soils.

Classification of marigolds by bush height

Tagetes, like any other plants, may differ in their height.

Low-growing varieties

In compact flower beds, stunted and miniature flowers are most often planted.

Mandarin

People who grow dwarf varieties often plant Mandarin in flowerbeds. The variety has annual bushes, the height of which does not exceed 20 centimeters. Mandarin is propagated by seeds, which are usually planted in the first half of April.

Gnome

Flower growers who are attracted to small bushy plants can plant Gnome marigolds in the garden. Such bushes do not have to be grown in flower beds, as they grow well in small boxes or pots.

Petit Gold

These low flowers are often planted near vegetable gardens to repel insects with a sharp smell of inflorescences. Petit Gold blooms throughout the summer and loses its decorative effect in the first half of September.

Mid-sized varieties

Some flower growers consider medium-sized marigolds to be the best choice for planting, as their bushes are neither low nor too tall.

Gold Ball

The variety has branched bushes that grow up to 40-45 centimeters. Gold Bol has thick shoots, on the surface of which there is a reddish coating. Flowering begins in mid-June and ends in October.

Feuerbal

Feuerbal height is 45-55 centimeters, but in greenhouses bushes grow up to 75 centimeters. The flower has reliable and durable shoots that do not need to be tied up.

Farbenklane Harmony

The variety has lush bushes, on which inflorescences appear 2 months after planting. Farbenklane Harmony has a long flowering that lasts until November.

Tall varieties

Tall marigolds are considered the most suitable flowers for large flower beds.

Lemon Queen

Among the tallest marigold hybrids, Lemon Queen stands out with a height of one and a half meters. The seedling has powerful stems, on which yellowish inflorescences form over time.

Glitters

Glitters has tall bushes that grow up to one meter. A distinctive feature of the variety is its late flowering, which begins in mid-summer and ends in early autumn.

Golden Fluffy

The lowest tall flower with a maximum height of 85-90 centimeters. Golden Fluffy blooms in early August and blooms for 75 days.

Large-flowered varieties and hybrids

Flower growers who like large-flowered plants should pay attention to hybrid marigolds.

Hawaii

Among plants with large flowers, the Hawaii variety is distinguished, in which inflorescences grow up to 15 centimeters. They are bright orange in color.

Fantastic

This is a whole series of varieties that differ in the color of the inflorescences. Fantasy can have orange, golden and dark yellow petals. Their diameter is 12-14 centimeters.

Vanilla F1

To decorate flower beds, large Vanilla marigolds are often planted, which have tall and leafy bushes. Vanilla has large inflorescences with lemon-colored petals.

Types of hybrid marigolds

There are several varieties of hybrid varieties, the features of which should be familiarized with.

Upright (African) varieties

There are six African varieties that are most often planted in flower beds.

Gilbert Stein

The main feature of the hybrid is its spherical inflorescences, which resemble chrysanthemums. Gilbert Stein has powerful tall bushes that do not need to be tied up.

Gold Dollar

A tall flower that is resistant to pests and low temperatures. Gold Dollar has large inflorescences that turn red during flowering.

Mary Helen

The main stem of the plant grows up to 80 centimeters in height. It is covered with large green leaves with cuts along the edges. Mary Helen blooms from late June to October.

Aztec

A variety with bright inflorescences that can have lemon and yellow hues. Aztec does not tolerate cold temperatures well and is therefore often grown in greenhouses.

Lime Green

This is a unique flower with bright green petals. Lime Green is heat tolerant and easy to care for.

The Beatles White Moon

Beautiful upright variety with white flowers. The plant is considered versatile, as it is suitable for decorating the garden, creating elegant decorative compositions and marigold beds.

Rejected (French) varieties and hybrids

Before you plant a flower bed with French marigolds, you need to familiarize yourself with the popular hybrid flowers.

Noti Marietta

The variety is known for its dwarf bushes, which can be grown in small pots. Inflorescences of Noti Marietta are also compact and grow up to five centimeters in diameter.

Grow Red

Short marigolds with resistance to frost and common pathologies. The peak of flowering begins in the second half of July and early August.

Orange Flamme

The bushes are distinguished by strong branching and low height. Grow Red inflorescences form in one row, they bloom in early June.

Little Hero

The advantages of the Little Hero include its abundant and long flowering, which ends in autumn. Also, the flower is resistant to temperature drops and unpretentious in care.

Carnival

Annual plant with branched undersized bushes 20-22 cm high. Carnival is easy to care for as it is resistant to high humidity and drought.

Ferboel

Ferbul is suitable for flower growers who grow early-flowering plants. The variety blooms in late May and finishes blooming in November.

Harlequin

Harlequin has beautiful inflorescences with yellow-red petals. The variety blooms in spring, when the air temperature does not fall below 10-12 degrees Celsius.

White hybrids

There are three hybrid varieties that have white inflorescences.

Kilimanjaro F1

An upright powerful bush that, with proper care, grows up to 65 centimeters. Kilimanjaro has large white flowers that bloom in summer.

Beatles White Moon F1

This hybrid is known for its resistance to temperature extremes and high humidity. Snow-white inflorescences bloom in late spring and wither in the 20th of October.

Eskimo F1

A variety with compact bushes that begin to bloom in late May. Most often, Eskimo is planted in small flower beds, since the height of the bush is only 25-35 centimeters.

Thin-leaved (Mexican) varieties

Mexican thin-leaf flowers are often used in garden decor.

Lulu

Tagetes with small inflorescences 2-4 centimeters long. Lulu blooms in early spring and fades with the first frost.

Golden Ring

A popular thin-leaved flower often grown in compact flower beds. Golden Ring has abundant flowering, which stops at the end of November.

Ursula

These are spherical bushes growing up to 25-27 centimeters. They form reddish inflorescences that bloom in March and fade after the first night frosts.

Lemmon Marigolds

Lemmon marigolds are called flowers with lemon-colored inflorescences. These are tall plants that can grow up to 120-155 centimeters. They have large inflorescences 5-10 centimeters in length. A distinctive feature of Lemmon marigolds is a pleasant aroma that attracts bees and butterflies.

Conclusion

When creating flower beds, many flower growers plant marigolds. Before planting such flowers, you need to familiarize yourself with their main varieties and distinctive features.