Beardless strawberries: the best varieties, propagation methods, planting and care with photos

Strawberries are considered one of the most commonly grown berries in summer cottages and household plots. Culture care is associated with difficulties in organizing space due to the long shoots of strawberries. Recently, summer residents prefer varieties of beardless strawberries. They have high yields. In addition, when growing beardless varieties, there is no need for regular monitoring of the condition of the shoots.

Features of beardless strawberries

Strawberries of this type have been grown in household plots for several years. A feature when growing is space saving.It is advised to place bushes near other fruit and berry crops, in areas that are limited by any buildings or beds.

Varieties of beardless strawberries are used for decorative landscaping of terraces or arbors in summer cottages. Among the many varieties of varieties, there are large-fruited and small-fruited, they are chosen according to individual preferences.

Pros and cons of berries

Beardless strawberries have advantages and disadvantages. It is called a remontant strawberry, this is a designation for the ability of a crop to bear fruit more than once a year. Remontant strawberries lay fruit buds during daylight hours of any duration. The only condition is to provide a light period for bookmarking at least 6 hours.

The main advantages of beardless strawberries:

• high yield;
• minimum requirements for growing and fruiting conditions;
• taste qualities of berries;
• wide selection of varieties;
• limited landing space.

Among the minuses are the need for frequent seating, as well as the difficulty in breeding in order to preserve a certain variety.

Advice! When growing beardless strawberries in the southern territories, one should take into account its intolerance to high air temperatures.

Selection of the best varieties of remontant hairless strawberries

Among the variety of varieties of beardless strawberries, gardeners choose between large-fruited and small-fruited types. Each one has different characteristics and unique features.

Coquette

The berry owes its name to its appearance. Due to medium-sized inflorescences, as well as the presence of small small leaves, it has a lush, flirtatious appearance. Coquette is usually grown on high beds, which contributes to the collection of crops that are not polluted by the earth.

Fetal characteristics:

• large, conical;
• taste sweet and sour;
• weight reaches 55 grams.

Suitable for fresh consumption, for making jams, jams, compotes, tolerates freezing well. The advantage of the variety is the stability of the crop. The disadvantage of the variety is the inability to resist infection with strawberry mites. Coquette is called one of the best varieties of beardless remontant strawberries.

Alexandrina

Large-fruited variety. From one bush, on average, about 300 berries are harvested seasonally. Alexandrina is a frost-resistant crop that is not afraid of pests and is not susceptible to infection. It is grown in Central Russia, valued for its unpretentiousness and high yield.

Queen Elizabeth

The most famous among the varieties of beardless remontant strawberries. It is often called royal or imperial.

Fruit characteristics:

• large, weighing up to 100 grams;
• shape - correct, oval;
• pulp is juicy, deep red.

One bush can bring about 1.5 kilograms per season. Bushes begin to bear fruit in late spring, 2 weeks after planting.

The variety is valued for its ability to tolerate temperature extremes. Fruits keep integrity during transportation. The only special condition for the care of Queen Elizabeth is the maintenance of an increased level of soil moisture.

Albion

Fruits reach 20-30 grams. The harvest begins in June. Subject to all maintenance requirements, the bushes bear fruit until October.

Albion is resistant to various diseases, able to tolerate low temperatures. The variety is characterized by the formation of large dark green leaves and straight flower stalks, so growing in high beds allows you to collect clean, uncontaminated berries. They retain their qualities during long-term storage and transportation. The variety is often used for freezing, preparing complex desserts and eating fresh.

Bolero

The species was bred by British breeders and is valued for its unique taste. The berries of this variety are sweet, juicy, suitable for making classic strawberry jams, preserves, marmalade, jelly.

Key Benefits:

• small bush sizes;
• resistance to temperature fluctuations;
• not susceptible to mold growth;
• capable of consistently bearing fruit for 5 years.

Vima Rina

This type of strawberry can often be found in summer cottages and household plots throughout the country. The variety was bred by Dutch breeders. The break between fruiting is only 2.5 weeks. The berry is characterized by the presence of large bushes, the location of flower buds at the level of the leaves. The variety has gained popularity due to its ability to tolerate dry periods.

Fruits can grow up to 50-100 grams, juicy, watery in structure. They are not recommended for freezing, they are more suitable for making jams, jams, drinks.

Ruyana

Remontant strawberry bred in the Czech Republic, the variety has the following characteristics:

• with well-drained soil, it can withstand repeated rainfall;
• resistant to gray mold infection;
• grows and bears fruit in the shade;
• does not require abundant regular watering;
• has high yields and good taste.

Ruyanu is grown in Siberia and the Urals. The berry is suitable for fresh consumption, making jam, compotes.

Yellow Wonder

This type of culture is especially popular in the Urals. It cannot be confused with another. It owes its name to the yellow color of the fruit. The berries are cone-shaped, dense in structure, sweet in taste.

Benefits:

• withstands temperature fluctuations;
• not afraid of drought;
• not prone to root rot.

The berry grows in the shade, bears fruit steadily for 3-4 years. Suitable for making compotes, jams.

Garland

Repairing beardless strawberry that has the ability to continuously bear fruit. This species has high and stable yields. The weight of the berry can reach 100 grams, the structure of the fruit allows for long-term storage and transportation. Suitable for freezing, canning, fresh consumption.

Gardeners recommend growing strawberries on hanging beds because of their ability to form long flower stalks. This content provides ease of harvesting, does not require additional space on the ground.

Growing and care

To grow remontant strawberries and get a harvest, you must follow the basic rules of keeping:

1. Strawberry bushes are arranged in rows, at a distance of 30-40 centimeters.
2. For row widths, a distance of 1.2 meters is sufficient.
3. An important condition for cultivation is the maintenance of an average level of soil moisture.
4. During the period of growth and setting of buds, the soil is fertilized with ash or fed with nitrogen-containing complexes.
5. Water should be constant and moderate.
6. To obtain additional oxygen for the root system, it is recommended to loosen the soil after each watering.
7. Leaves on which redness appears are regularly removed along with the cutting.

How to propagate strawberries without a mustache

The peculiarity of the maintenance of remontant strawberries lies in the fact that most varieties have not been grown for more than 5 years in a row. After this time, they stop blooming. Large-fruited varieties have a tendency to crush, small-fruited varieties become unable to form a mature fruit.

The usual whisker propagation method is not possible for whiskerless varieties. To continue growing a variety, plants are propagated in one of the following ways:

• seeds;
• dividing the bush.

Seeds can be purchased at specialized stores or removed from ripe fruits yourself. To obtain seeds, the top layer of the berry skin is cut off with a sharp knife. It is dried in the sun, then rubbed with fingers. The dried pulp is ground into powder while the seeds remain intact.

Seeds are mixed with moistened sand and placed on a saucer, cleaned in the cold for 30-35 days. Such seeds are planted in late winter or early spring for seedlings. To do this, they are laid out on the surface of the soil, covered with a moistened cloth, making sure that it does not dry out. After the emergence of seedlings, the sprouts are removed to a warm, lit place, watered with settled water from pipettes. When the second leaf appears, the strawberries are seated in separate containers. Peat pots or plastic cups are suitable for this.

Advice! Seed seedlings are transplanted into open ground in May, after the appearance of 5 leaves on seedlings.

Reproduction by dividing the bush means the seedling of the mother plant. The procedure is carried out in early spring or autumn. An adult culture is dug out of the hole, divided into several parts. Each part is seated separately, straightening the roots and trying not to damage. Delenki need abundant watering and regular loosening of the soil around them. Gardeners recommend dividing the mother plants before mid-September so that the planted bushes adapt to the new conditions before the onset of frost.

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