Strawberry Kiss Nellis: description and characteristics of the variety, cultivation and reproduction
Combining the beauty of strawberry beds with a rich harvest of fragrant berries is the goal of the gardener. It is not so easy to choose a variety of garden strawberries - the choice is too great. Kiss Nellis long-lived strawberries are a great option for lovers of large fruits. Planting does not need to be renewed within 6-8 years, and the weight of one berry can reach 100 grams!
Variety description
Kiss Nellis - a new large-fruited productive variety of garden strawberries. Bred in 2014 by German breeders, a descendant of the famous variety Gigantella Maxim. The berry is winter hardy, does not require additional shelters.Kiss Nellis is ideal for commercial cultivation, has a high shelf life and transportability of fresh fruits.
Plant characteristics
Kiss Nellis is classified as a titan variety: long-lived, high-yielding, resistant to diseases.
Kiss Nellis strawberry variety description:
- Average maturity.
- Not a remontant variety, bears fruit once a year.
- Large fruits weighing up to 100 g, truncated-conical shape.
- The color of ripe fruits is maroon.
- Does not require transplants for 6-7 years.
- Creates powerful spreading bushes.
- Yield up to 1.5 kg per plant.
- Sweetness is moderate, the aroma is pleasant, soft strawberry.
- Variety of universal purpose.
Strawberries of this variety are not capricious, suitable for novice gardeners. By following the basic rules of plant care, you can get a really impressive harvest of giant berries.
Pros and cons of large-fruited strawberries Kiss Nellis
The Kiss Nellis variety of garden strawberries has virtually no flaws.
Key Benefits:
- High yield.
- Good transportability of ripe fruits.
- Durability of plantings, no need to frequently update and change the bushes.
- Worthily endures spring frosts and winters without shelters.
- Strong immunity.
- Large-fruited.
It seems that German breeders have created the perfect berry. But still, small flaws of the variety can be distinguished:
- Planting may thicken over time, it is necessary to trim the whiskers in time and observe the distance between the bushes while planting seedlings in the ground.
- With insufficient watering or drought, the berries become smaller.
- The soil for plants should be saturated with organic and mineral substances, the variety depends on the quality of the soil.
Strawberry-giant Kiss Nelis impresses with its berries. To grow a fruit weighing 100-150 g, gardeners resort to a little trick: they pinch off several flowers on the peduncle, leaving 2-3 ovaries. This will reduce the overall yield from the bush, but you will be able to see and taste a berry the size of a child's hand.
How to plant correctly
The key to the success of growing this variety of strawberries is the correct agricultural technology. It is necessary to observe the row of plantings, the deepening of the bush and the norms of organic and mineral fertilizers.
When and where to plant
Protected from gusts of wind, a sunny site is a good place for planting strawberry beds. Loam and sand are the perfect soil combination for Kiss Nellis. But even for this type of soil, it is recommended to apply organic and mineral fertilizers in large quantities.
The best time for planting seedlings is the first decade of May - the standard seasonal time for planting garden strawberries.
Selecting planting material
In order to fulfill the expectations from the declared advantages of the Kiss Nellis large-fruited strawberry variety, planting material must be carefully selected.
Basic seedling requirements:
- He althy appearance: leaves are bright, rich in color, no spots or damage on the plant.
- Developed root system, while the optimal length of the root of a strawberry bush is 10 cm.
- The bush should consist of 2-3 fully formed branches.
Kiss Nellis is one of the ambitious and popular garden strawberry varieties. Unscrupulous sellers often pass off other plants as him. You need to consider this factor and buy seedlings from trusted suppliers or grow them from seeds yourself.
Boarding process
Planting seedlings should be carried out in the evening or in cloudy weather. The beds must be prepared. The boarding process includes the following steps:
- Plowing the soil to a depth of 30 cm. Fertilizers must be applied: organic additives - manure and humus, mineral fertilizers - superphosphate and wood ash.
- For the convenience of watering, one bed includes two or three rows of bushes. The optimal distance between the beds is 80 cm. It is recommended to leave a gap of 30-40 cm between the bushes, the variety forms sprawling bushes, which, if left unchecked, can create a "jungle" over time.
- You can also apply fertilizer directly into the hole by mixing it with the main soil. The plant is placed in the recess carefully, straightening the roots. The soil is compacted with a palm, and sprinkled on top with a nutritious loose mixture of peat and sand.
Important! The growth points of a bush planted in the ground should be above the soil surface. After planting the seedlings in the ground, each bush must be watered. Over the next 2-3 days, protect the plants from the scorching sun.
How to properly care
The care system for strawberry plantations includes: regular watering, application of organic and mineral fertilizers, weeding and loosening of beds, mulching.
How to water properly
With a lack of moisture in the soil, strawberries begin to shrink, and with an excess of it, plants risk catching gray fruit rot or other fungal diseases. Kiss Nellis copes with excess moisture on his own. The plant uses excess water to grow succulent stems and leaves. With a lack of liquid, the variety begins to shrink, losing one of its main advantages - large-fruitedness.
Plants should be watered regularly and plentifully, once a week is enough. The water should be warm, you can use drip irrigation. The procedure is carried out in the evening or early in the morning, when there are no scorching sun rays that can burn the leaves of plants.
Fertilization
Fertilizer for strawberries is applied in three stages:
- Before planting seedlings in the ground.
- As an additional nutrition during flowering and fruiting.
- "Before winter" as an additional help to plant immunity in the cold period.
The main organic fertilizers include rotted manure, peat, humus. Of the mineral fertilizers, azophoska, wood ash and urea are mandatory for strawberries. The last option should not be carried away, urea provokes excessive growth of leaves in garden strawberries, which are genetically highly developed in Kiss Nellis, all the energy of the plant is directed to the growth of foliage - the fruits become smaller, their size decreases.
Loosening, weeding and mulching strawberries
Mulching and weeding are preventive measures aimed at controlling weeds in strawberry beds. The regularity of their conduct allows you to save moisture in the soil and reduces the amount of watering. Sawdust, straw, needles are used as mulch.
The last component helps fight pests and fungal diseases: unpleasant odors and resin fumes repel insects and disinfect the soil.
Important! A feature of the Kiss Nellis variety is excessively thickened bushes, it is necessary to pinch off additional shoots, leaves and mustaches in a timely manner.
This stage of care is convenient to combine with weeding and loosening. Mulch is recommended to be left for the winter, it serves as an additional shelter for plants during the frost period.
Protection of plants from diseases and pests
Kiss Nellis strawberry variety has a pronounced immunity, strong and elastic peduncles do not allow the fruits to touch the ground, this feature protects the berries from putrefactive bacteria and fungi. But preventive treatments of plants must be carried out.
You can use pesticides, but if the farmer wants to get an environmentally friendly crop, then it is better to use folk remedies.
An aqueous solution of iodine and brilliant green is a decades-old way to combat infectious plant diseases. They are natural antiseptics and do not harm ripe fruits. Strawberries can be watered with a solution and sprayed with leaves at the rate of 10 drops of brilliant green and 5 drops of iodine per 10 liters of water. Prevention is enough to carry out once every 2-3 weeks.
Cultivation of garden strawberries
Kiss Nellis is bred in three ways:
- dividing the bush;
- with a mustache;
- seeds.
Usami Kiss Nellis is bred simply: 4-5 shoots are rooted next to the mother bush. As soon as the "kids" develop their own root system, the whiskers are cut off. Then the young bushes are transplanted to the main beds.
Dividing the bush is another easy way to grow strawberries. In autumn, before preparing strawberry beds for winter, the most he althy and fruitful bushes with a good root system and medium foliage are selected. Such bushes can be divided into 2-3 seedlings and planted on new plantations.
Reproduction by seeds is a rather laborious method. The farmer creates strawberry seedlings with his own hands. At the beginning of March, seed material is sown in small boxes, after 10 days shoots appear, which, at the stage of three leaves, are transplanted into individual cups.When the plant gains strength, it is planted in open ground in May. Such strawberries begin to bear fruit next year.
Cleaning and storage of strawberries
Kiss Nellis is a successful commercial strawberry variety. Berries have good keeping quality and transportability. It is recommended to store strawberries in wooden boxes or wicker baskets so that the berries are ventilated. It is necessary to avoid exposure to sunlight, the fruits will quickly give juice. Before transportation, the berries are sorted, rotten and overripe fruits are removed. Strawberries for transportation and storage must not be peeled from sepals and stalks.
Kiss Nellis is a beautiful large-fruited strawberry variety with a pleasant aroma and excellent taste characteristics. Record-breaking berries can surprise even experienced gardeners. The variety is unpretentious, suitable for beginners. By following the systematic care, you can achieve abundant harvests in the first year of growing strawberries.
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