How to grow raspberries from seeds at home for seedlings correctly

If a raspberry bush appears on the plot, which bears fruit with large, tasty, sweet berries, then I want to expand the crop plantation with this variety. It is not always possible to get offspring from the desired bush. Therefore, you need to know how to grow raspberries from seeds for seedlings at home. Planting a berry crop with seeds is a laborious but interesting process.

Growing raspberries from seeds: advantages and disadvantages

For experienced gardeners, growing raspberries at home is easy. More choose vegetative methods of propagation of culture. But you can not discount the seed method. It has many advantages:

1. No need to mess around with cuttings, shoots. It is difficult to find strong offspring from some varieties that would become the basis for raspberry breeding.
2. It is interesting to do selection work. After all, more often another plant is obtained from seeds, not similar to the mother plant.
3. Material and time costs will be less if we collect the seeds from the berry ourselves.

The disadvantage of this method is that the result is completely opposite to the purpose of cultivation. Yes, and raspberry seedlings obtained from seeds require agricultural skills, careful care. The need to create conditions for seed germination is scary.

Best varieties for sprouting

Before starting work, you will need to be sure whether it is possible to grow raspberries from a berry. This breeding option is not suitable for every variety. Among the best varieties can be recommended for:

• Middle lane, southern regions hybrids Polka, Hercules, Beauty of Russia;
• Siberia and Ural - Bryansk tree, Red ruby;
• Central Districts - Yellow Giant, Orange Miracle.

These hybrids can be grown from seed as the seed is easily separated from the pulp. All varieties take root well in the climate where they are zoned. And raspberries feel comfortable when grown at home from seed.

How raspberry seeds are harvested

To select a seed for planting from the berries of your garden, you need to approach the process with skill. The requirements for the material are such that it is collected from fully ripened fruits. You can not take rotten, damaged copies.

The berry is ground through a sieve or squeezed through gauze. Seeds remain in the cake, which are separated from part of the pulp. To do this, place the mass in a cup, pour water. After a day, when the grains swell, drain the water. It is necessary to collect those seeds that have fallen to the bottom of the container.

Another way to extract raspberry seeds is to dry the pomace. Pieces are laid out on the fabric in a thin layer. Send the tray to a bright room with good air circulation. After drying, the seeds are easily separated from the dried pulp. Before planting them, it is necessary to sort out poor-quality material.

Date of sowing seeds

The timing of sowing is important for planting raspberries with seeds. After all, it is not recommended to store seed for a long time. Seed germination will be successful throughout the year. It is necessary to determine when to carry out the necessary procedure, in spring or autumn.

Spring sowing

Usually, raspberry seeds are harvested in the summer when the berry has reached ripeness. Save them until spring. And the readiness of the bones will be high when creating the optimal air temperature and humidity for them.

You can place the grains in wet moss, cotton wool, making sure that the seeds do not dry out.It is necessary to exclude molding of the product. Therefore, it is necessary to put the container with planting material in a refrigerator or cellar, where the temperature will be within 2 degrees Celsius. Too high humidity will cause raspberry seeds to rot.

In February or March, seeds begin to germinate, they are sown for seedlings.

Autumn sowing

Experienced gardeners believe that autumn is more suitable for sowing berries. You can immediately place the seeds in the ground, and then the sprouts do not need to be transferred to another site. Adaptation of plant seedlings is faster and more successful.

The only thing is that when planting, you need to use a large amount of seed material. Some of them do not germinate or are eaten by pests. It is necessary to organize sowing in time so that the sprouts do not freeze.

What you need for landing work

Planting raspberry seeds requires preparation for the procedure. First of all, containers are selected. Seedlings develop well in individual cups or containers with recesses. Since the root system of a garden plant lies on the surface, a shallow container is suitable, but wide in diameter. It is also advised to sow in peat tablets.

Seedlings of berries should develop in comfortable conditions. Therefore, a nutritious soil mixture is prepared, a moderately lit window sill. Seedlings will develop best on the western and eastern windowsills.

If planted immediately in the garden in the fall, then it is necessary to prepare the garden bed, protecting it from direct sunlight. They arrange it where the land is fertile, and groundwater is at a depth of 1.5 meters from the surface.

Preparing for landing

To plant raspberries with seeds, you need:

1. Fill a peat cup or pot with a nutrient mixture of garden soil, peat, taken in equal amounts. Less than 2 times take sand.
2. The soil is shed 2 weeks before planting with boiling water or a solution of potassium permanganate.
3. Seeds are germinated by wrapping them in layers of damp toilet paper and placing them in a warm place.
4. When planting, they immediately dig up a plot in the garden, apply organic and mineral fertilizers.
5. You can not moisten the seeds too much, otherwise they will not sprout well.

For a raspberry seed to sprout, it must have plenty of moisture and nutrition.

Technology and sowing schemes

Raspberry cultivation from seeds is successful if a well-chosen plot for cultivation. It should be moderately lit, with some shade during the day.

The finished seedling must have a strong root system no shorter than 10 centimeters. If its length is more than 20 centimeters, then it is cut off before planting.

Growing these seedlings requires following certain rules:

1. It is necessary to sow germinated seeds immediately into the ground, placing them in holes at a distance of 0.5 meters.
2. It is better to put 2-3 seeds in the nest, given their low germination.
3. The planting is covered with a film.
4. In winter, snow is raked onto the site. So planting material will survive low temperatures well.

First shoots appear in late spring.

Sprout sprouting

The first shoots in the garden or in a container require careful care. It includes:

• regular watering;
• fertilization;
• loosening the soil;
• weeding.

You need to water the seedlings when the soil is dry on top. Young plantings can be mulched in the garden. For mulch, manure, humus, compost are used. If some of the plants die in the fall, they are replaced with young shoots. A pot with raspberry sprouts during spring sowing can be kept in a greenhouse, transplanting seedlings to a permanent place in the fall.

Care & Grow Tips

When doubts about whether raspberries can be grown from seeds disappear, the planting procedure has been mastered, it remains to take care of the seedlings.

It is important to properly form the bushes of a garden plant. In the 3-4th year of life, raspberry plantations leave up to 10-12 annual shoots, cutting out the rest. Thin out plantings in June, before flowering. It is important to keep strong root suckers, trying to keep the distance between the bushes 15-20 centimeters.

Repairing raspberries will bear fruit twice. It is worth increasing its yield by cutting annual shoots in the spring.

Raspberry shoots are best tied to stakes or wire stretched along the rows.

The berries on the bushes will be larger if the plantation is irrigated in a timely manner and fed with mineral and organic fertilizers. Every year ammonium nitrate is added in the spring. 10 days before ripening, raspberries are watered with slurry diluted with water.

After planting with seeds, raspberries will begin to bear fruit in the 3rd-4th year.

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