Strawberry Fireworks: variety description and characteristics, cultivation and care with photo

Strawberry Fireworks among gardening lovers is in great demand, this is due to the relative unpretentiousness to growing conditions and excellent consumer qualities. Its fruits are distinguished by a pleasant taste and pronounced aroma. To achieve a rich harvest, you need to know the basic rules of agricultural technology and the features of growing this variety of strawberries (it is often called garden strawberries).

Strawberry variety Fireworks: description, characteristics

This type of strawberry was obtained by the All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Breeding of Fruit Plants named after IV Michurin. The parent pair are varieties Zenga Zengana and Red Coat. Strawberry variety Fireworks belongs to the category of mid-season and high-yielding crops.

The bushes are characterized as powerful, upright, medium foliage. Externally, the plant looks like a ball. The color of the leaf mass is dark green, there is a glossy sheen. A distinctive feature of this variety is the ovoid shape of the middle lobe of the leaf plate.

Strawberry Fireworks is distinguished by abundant and lush flowering. Thanks to strong peduncles, the plant can produce a rich harvest. The formation capacity of garden strawberries is high, green mustaches are of medium length. The color of the formed buds is white, the flowers are not twisted, bisexual.

Berries grow on average 13 g each, their shape is predominantly truncated-conical, with a short neck. As the fruits ripen, their color changes from scarlet to burgundy. The structure of the pulp is dense, the color is dark red. There are white veins on the strawberry cut, there are no other light blotches.

Strawberry Fireworks, under favorable conditions, can produce up to 1 kilogram per bush. Productivity indicators are 155-184 centners per hectare.

Juicy berries have a sweet and sour taste. The sugar content is 7.3%, and the acidity is 1.2%. The strawberry tasting score out of 5 maximum is 4.8.

Pros and cons

Among the positive characteristics of the variety, experienced gardeners note:

• ability to consistently produce crops;
• high productivity;
• friendly strawberry ripening;
• universal purpose of fruits;
• high commercial and consumer qualities;
• not afraid of long distance transportation;
• sufficient resistance to dry weather and low temperatures;
• increased immunity to major strawberry diseases (gray rot, powdery mildew) and parasitic individuals.

But, despite a whole list of advantages, Fireworks strawberries also have their drawbacks, including:

• need to regularly remove mustaches;
• small berry size.

How to plant strawberries

In order for plants to grow and develop normally, it is necessary to adhere to certain recommendations when planting.

Time and place of disembarkation

The optimal time for planting is early spring, when warm weather sets in and the threat of return frosts has passed, as well as August-September. It is better to choose to identify strawberry seedlings for a permanent place on cloudy days. It is more efficient to mark the beds in areas that are well lit and protected from through winds.The soil at the landing site should not have high humidity, otherwise there is a high probability of development of putrefactive processes on the root system of plants.

Strawberries take root well on fertile soils, with the exception of peat. It is possible to increase the level of nutritional value of the soil by introducing humus or wood ash during deep digging. An insufficient amount of useful components in the earth adversely affects both the plants themselves and the future crop, it turns out small and sour.

It is more expedient to form beds for planting strawberry seedlings up to 1 meter wide, the height of the sides determines the level of groundwater and soil features.

Preparation of planting material

In order to avoid problems in the future, you need to purchase strawberry seedlings only in proven nurseries. It should be strong, he althy, without signs of disease. Stocky annual plants should have a rosette with 3-5 leaves, a strong apical bud, a horn diameter of 1.5 cm or more.The length of the root system of the seedling is from 5 centimeters.

In order to prevent the appearance of root rot or spotting on strawberry leaf plates, it is recommended to disinfect the planting material beforehand. For these purposes, it is effective to use a solution of potassium permanganate, prepared at the rate of 1 g of the product per 10 liters of water. Seedlings are washed in it. You can also soak strawberries in a solution of 2 tablespoons of table s alt, 1 teaspoon of copper sulfate and 5 liters of water (treatment time 5 minutes), then rinse.

Boarding process

The algorithm for planting strawberry seedlings in open ground provides:

• Formation of planting nests with a scoop in accordance with the size of the root system of plants.
• Moisturizing the wells at the rate of 0.5 liters of water for each.
• Placing the bush in the hole.
• Sprinkling the roots with soil, leaving the heart at soil level.
• Tamping the ground and watering.
• If necessary, shading with agrofibre.

Proper planting of strawberries is the key to a bountiful harvest.

Nuances of variety care

Among the main measures for the care of planted plants are: regular removal of weeds, irrigation, fertilizing, preventive procedures.

Irrigation and fertilization

In the spring, the soil is moistened starting from the last days of April at the rate of 10 liters of water per 1 square meter. In hot weather, strawberry bushes are irrigated 3-4 times a week, and in the fall, 1 time per week is enough. It is better to choose the time for watering in the morning, while water should not be allowed to get on the leaves.

It is not worth adding nutrients in the first year after planting.They begin to carry out feeding procedures only from the second year, using either organic fertilizers or ready-made mineral complexes. In early spring, nitrogen-containing mixtures are used, in September - phosphorus-potassium. Before flowering and after harvesting, it is effective to apply humus, wood ash or manure solution.

Weeding, loosening, mulching

To prevent weeds from taking food from strawberries, you need to regularly remove them. Loosening the soil eliminates oxygen starvation of the roots. The presence of mulch under the bushes helps to retain moisture in the soil.

Pest control methods

You can save plantings and prevent the invasion of parasitic individuals by destroying weeds during the growing season of strawberries, removing plant debris from the site. And also through deep digging of the soil, observing crop rotation.A properly organized watering system significantly reduces the likelihood of pests on strawberries.

Protection against diseases

As a preventive measure against fungal diseases, copper-containing preparations are used when 3-4 leaves grow. The use of Kuproksat, Champion, Kosida is effective. It is possible to protect against gray rot by planting through Switch, Horus, Teldor.

Strawberry propagation

It is possible to breed garden strawberries Fireworks, according to the description, both by seed, by dividing the bush, and by mustache. The first method of reproduction is quite laborious, it provides for the preparation of seeds, laying them in the ground, care, picking sprouts into separate containers. If it is supposed to breed a culture through a mustache, then specimens of the first order are selected, their roots are sprinkled with soil and regularly watered. Separate them from the mother bush after rooting.

Divide the strawberry bush in spring or autumn, its age must be at least three years. On each delenka you need to leave one horn, from three leaves and he althy roots. The resulting rosettes are planted in early August.

Collecting and storing garden strawberries Fireworks

It is better to harvest the crop 2 days before it is fully ripe, putting it in a plastic or any suitable container with holes for ventilation. Strawberries are stored in containers, laid in one layer. Before laying, the products are cooled to 0- +2 degrees. The shelf life of the harvested crop at a temperature of +20 degrees is only a day.

Firework variety is in great demand among gardeners, it has mostly positive reviews. When growing, you should follow basic agricultural practices and purchase high-quality planting material.

Recommended