Strawberry Mitze Schindler: variety description and characteristics, planting and care with photo

Mitze Schindler's strawberries have been grown since the middle of the last century. The variety was obtained in Germany from the parental forms of garden strawberries Luciida perfect and Johann Müller. Strawberry Mitze Schindler is still relevant. Gardeners appreciate and grow the variety because of the wonderful berries with a delicious raspberry-strawberry flavor.

Description and characteristics

Mitze Schindler's late-ripening strawberry variety is old (1930-1950), so its characteristics are not suitable for industrial cultivation. In amateur gardening, he fully justifies himself. Professional tasters rate the taste of the pulp for all 5 points, this deserves respect.

The habit of the Mitze Schindler strawberry bush is low, there are few leaves, they are small in size, ribbed, dark green above, silvery below. Mustache is formed a lot, some are remontant. Flowers are same-sex, they have no stamens. For pollination, a late-ripening pollinator variety is planted on the ridge.

Peduncles are tall, do not lie on the ground. The size of the berries is medium, the shape is round, flat-round. The color is even, dark cherry. The consistency of the pulp is soft, tender, the color is light raspberry, the taste is sweet with raspberry notes, the aroma is strong, strawberry-nutmeg.

The first year the fruits are larger (18-20 g), in the next 3 years they become smaller, weigh no more than 5-6 g. The yield of Mitse Schindler is low: 300 g per bush, 800 g per 1 m². Fruits are consumed fresh, allowed for processing. According to reviews, frozen Mitze Schindler strawberries are not very good.

Pros and cons of strawberries

Before you breed Mitze Schindler, you need to study the description of strawberries. Find out strengths and weaknesses. Both the plus and the minus of the variety can be considered a large number of mustaches. Plus - easy to propagate, you can build a small family business selling planting material.

A significant disadvantage of the variety is that a lot of time is spent on caring for the bushes. In a neglected state, with a large number of mustaches, the yield decreases, because the berries become smaller. Under adverse conditions and the absence of preventive measures, Mitze Schindler's strawberries rarely, but suffer from powdery mildew, gray rot, and strawberry mites. The main threat to the strawberry ridge is brown spotting.

Relative immunity to the fungus Marssonina petontillae can be considered a disadvantage of the variety, as well as the weak drought resistance of Mitze Schindler strawberries. With a lack of moisture, the yield drops significantly. Productivity is also not a strong point of the variety.It is increased by planting pollinating varieties in the garden (Pandora, Florence, Vikoda).

There are several advantages:

• winter hardiness;
• frost resistance;
• ability to grow on any type of soil;
• variety suitable for growing in all climatic zones;
• good adaptation to the weather conditions of the region;
• taste qualities of the berry.

It is because of the special taste that this variety is still grown, despite the low yield.

The nuances of growing Mitze Schindler

It is difficult to call the agricultural technology of this variety of strawberries difficult. But with all the ease of care, its regularity is important. With a systematic approach to watering, fertilizing, preventive measures, the yield is noticeably higher.

Preparing the landing site

Preference is given to flat, well-lit areas of the garden (garden). Berries growing in the sun have a richer taste. Under digging, dolomite flour is introduced into acidic soil. Strawberries grow best in slightly acidic soil. Fertilizers are not used in the planting year, they are applied under the predecessor crop (carrots, onions, beets, cabbage).

Preparing the plant

He althy material is taken for planting. On the bushes of seedlings there should not be dry roots, leaves with spots. Before planting, each seedling is treated with Fitosporin. It destroys pathogenic fungi.

Disembarkation

Mitze Schindler seedlings are planted in the evening on cloudy days. A 20 x 50 cm planting pattern is used. Holes are made according to the size of the strawberry root. In each add a handful of humus and 1 tbsp. l. ash. Falling asleep, make sure that the apical bud sticks out of the ground.The ridge is well watered, covered with mulch (humus, peat).

Rules for the care of the variety

All those who grew this variety note a large number of mustaches. To keep the ridge in good condition, they have to be removed regularly. Mustaches are left only on queen cells to obtain planting material.

Loosening and weeding

Strawberry beds are loosened at least 6 times during the season. Do it shallow (2 cm) so as not to damage the roots. They lie at a depth of 25 cm near strawberries. The first time the land is cultivated in the spring. At the same time, all old mustaches and leaves are cut out, weeds are weeded, removing the roots of perennial plants.

Feeding and watering

Mitze Schindler does not respond well to lack of moisture. The soil under the bushes should be moist, so water often. Water consumption depends on the weather and soil structure. On average, 10-12 liters are consumed per 1 m² of water. It is recommended to water Mitze Schindler's strawberries in the morning under the root with warm water.

Mitze Schindler responds well to top dressing. Can be used:

• herb infusion;
• bird droppings infusion;
• mullein infusion;
• complex fertilizers.

During the formation of buds, Mitze Schindler's strawberries are fed with a solution of ammonium nitrate. In a bucket of water (10 l) dissolve 10 g of fertilizer. Be sure to feed liquid mullein (1:15) when the first berries appear.

Mulching

Different materials are used as mulch (bark, dry lawn grass, straw, hay, sawdust). Form a layer with a thickness of at least 6 cm. Mulch facilitates the care of strawberries, saves water. Moisture from the soil evaporates slowly, the soil does not overheat, the berries are clean.

Strawberries are less likely to get sick in beds with mulch. There is no excessive moisture, so there are no conditions for the spread of pathogenic fungi. Organic mulch maintains soil fertility. Overheating, it increases the thickness of the humus layer.

Earthworms live well under it. They loosen the soil, enrich it with the products of their vital activity.

Winter cleaning

The variety is winter-hardy and frost-resistant, but the ridges are usually prepared for winter. In regions with little snow, shelter is the only protection against frost. Mitze Schindler's strawberry bushes withstand 35-degree frosts only with a covering layer.

With no snow cover, the roots die at -8 °C. In order not to stimulate the growth of young shoots, strawberries are not covered early. They are waiting for the first frosts and a steady drop in temperature. Bushes for the winter are covered with fallen leaves, several layers of non-woven fabric.

Prevention and treatment of diseases

Mitze Schindler's strawberry plantations suffer from brown spot. The symptoms of a fungal infection are dark spots. They appear everywhere. The fungus infects flowers, leaves, mustaches, berries. With timely treatment, strawberries can be saved.

The brown spot pathogen is activated during fruiting. The peak is in August, September. The fungus is active when the temperature is above 0 °C, remains dormant in winter, and continues to multiply in spring.

The bush is uprooted and destroyed if the affected area of the aerial part is large. The remaining plants are fed with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers:

• ammofoska;
• superphosphate;
• ammonium phosphate;
• potassium sulfate;
• ash.

To prevent a fungal infection in the spring (before flowering), the ridges are sprayed with a copper-containing preparation. Bordeaux mixture or copper chloride. Processing is repeated after picking berries.

Protection against pests

Strawberries have a lot of pests. Weevils, strawberry mite and other insects. Strawberry fruits, flowers and leaves suffer from the weevil and its larvae. You can learn about the pest by fallen buds, a lot of holes on the surface of the leaves.

Fight insects with chemicals and safe folk remedies. Preventive treatments are carried out in the spring after the snow melts. Strawberry bushes are treated with chemistry before flowering and after picking berries. Drugs used:

• "Iskra";
• Fitoverm;
• Karbofos;
• Corsair.

Reproduction

The variety is propagated vegetatively by dividing the bush or mustache. Mustaches are taken of the 1st order and only from he althy productive bushes. The selected sockets are pressed to the ground with a pin made of wire, an electrode. Rooting takes about 2 weeks.Children are separated from the mother bush, they are transplanted to the ridge later. The bushes should get a little stronger.

Strawberry bushes are divided in spring, summer and September. Mother bushes are selected and marked during fruiting. Evaluate their yield and appearance. Take 4-year-old plants. The bush is divided according to the algorithm:

• the bush is dug with a shovel from 4 sides, taken out;
• remove dry leaves;
• roots are lowered into water;
• after softening the earthy coma is divided into horns, double horns are cut in the middle into 2 parts;
• cut old (dark) roots, young (light) do not touch;
• leaves cut in half.

Growing delenki Mitze Schindler in school or pots.

Harvesting and storage rules

It's easy to know that the berries are ripe. They acquire an even dark cherry color. They are not suitable for long term storage. During transportation, the soft pulp is wrinkled. Pick berries carefully.

The harvest is usually eaten fresh, and the surplus is allowed for processing. Mitze Schindler's strawberries make delicious jams and marmalades. Berries are not suitable for compotes and freezing. But they are in great demand in the market. The variety ripens in the 2nd-3rd decade of July.

Mitze Schindler's strawberry garden in the country will definitely not be superfluous. It is always a pleasure to enjoy fresh berries of an unusual taste, to taste fragrant strawberry jam.

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