Strawberry Bogotá: variety description and characteristics, planting and care with photo

Strawberries are loved by many, so those who have garden plots will certainly take up growing them. There is nothing surprising in this, since the berry was able to win fans thanks to its fresh and sweet taste, and besides, it is consumed all year round: fresh in summer and autumn, and in the form of jam or jam in winter and spring. Experienced gardeners choose Bogota strawberries, which are one of the most large-fruited. And how to grow it, you can find out further.

Characteristics of strawberry Bogotá

The Bogota strawberry variety is classified as late-ripening - the harvest is received by July-August.Bushes are characterized by density and compactness, grow up to 20-30 centimeters in height. The leaves are large, wrinkled, wide. Mustaches are many, they are long and thick. Strawberries are flush with the leaves. The peduncles are strong and easily support the weight of strawberries.

The berries are large, white-pink inside, red outside. The shape of the fruit is not the same. So, on one bush you can see both rounded berries and conical ones. The pulp is quite dense, for this reason the variety tolerates transportation without problems. The strawberry pulp is juicy and sweet, there is some sourness. Tasters give the variety a high score - 4.8.

Variety description

Next, we propose to consider the description of Bogota strawberries.

1. Strawberry bushes are tall and full of foliage.
2. The leaves are bright green in color.
3. The variety blooms bisexual.
4. Plants have moderate disease resistance.
5. Berries practically do not rot. Along with this, the variety is quite often prone to rust and mites.
6. Frost resistance is low.
7. High moisture requirement.
8. Yields slightly above average.

Main pros and cons

As for the advantages of the variety, among them are the following:

1. Good yield.
2. Large-sized strawberries.
3. Easy to breed.
4. Resistance of the variety to diseases, in particular to rot.
5. Great strawberry taste.

However, it is worth highlighting the shortcomings of the variety, in particular:

1. High demands on growing conditions.
2. Low drought tolerance.
3. Reduced frost resistance.

Features of cultivation

To get a decent harvest of Bogota strawberries, you should follow some rules and cultivation features, which we propose to talk about further.

Selecting planting material

The land for planting this variety of strawberries should be prepared in advance, about two weeks in advance. It is necessary to choose the most sunny part of the garden, which is also protected from the wind. Chernozem is better suited for this variety.

If there is no soil rich in humus on the garden plot, it is worth changing the composition of the earth in the right direction.

Before you start digging, for each square meter you need to pour two full buckets of humus, adding 1.5 tablespoons with a slide of superphosphate and potassium sulfate. If the soil is acidic, you need to add a glass of wood ash with dolomite flour.Peat or rotted sawdust is added to non-friable soils.

Time and place for landing

As a rule, Bogota strawberries are planted in early spring or autumn. In any case, the process should be carried out as early as possible. If the grower misses the right moment, the seedlings may well die.

If landing is planned in the spring, this must be done before the onset of heat, for example, in late April, early May.

In any case, the main reference point is weather conditions. Strawberries are planted in elevated areas that are well lit by sunlight.

Disembarkation Technology

As for the disembarkation scheme, it will be as follows:

1. Between seedlings leave 30 centimeters of free space in a row. It should be borne in mind that the variety gives a lot of mustache, which must be systematically removed.So, according to experts, mustaches are able to take on almost 30% of the crop. In addition, if you do not get rid of them, the area with strawberries will quickly overgrow, the berries will grow small due to lack of sunlight and the necessary nutrition.
2. Before planting, it is recommended to cover the bed with any covering material. This is done so that the mustache cannot take root. However, even after covering the soil, the whiskers still need to be trimmed.
3. When planting, the neck of the strawberry outlet should not be too high.
4. After planting, the strawberry variety needs abundant watering.

How to properly care for garden strawberries

If the planting of strawberries is done according to the rules, this is not a guarantee that the owner of the garden plot will receive the expected yield of this variety. It is also necessary to provide competent care for garden strawberries, which we will discuss later.

Water, weeding and loosening

Irrigation is an important part of crop care activities. The ideal option in this case is drip irrigation, however, if there is none on the site, you need to make sure that the strawberries receive enough moisture in the first two weeks after planting.

Before the strawberries take root, the soil must be kept moist all the time. When the leaves begin to grow, the watering regimen changes - once a week (if the climatic conditions are dry, then twice). Water is supplied in large quantities so that the soil is saturated 30 centimeters deep.

Mulching

In the event that strawberries are grown on bare ground, straw or dry grass is laid out on the beds as mulch. Thus, the growth of weeds is slowed down, and moisture is also retained.

Fertilizers

This variety requires nutrition, which is applied as follows:

1. In the spring, nitrogen supplements are applied: urea or ammonium nitrate. The composition is distributed over the melting snow.
2. In autumn, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are used: potassium sulfate and supersulfate.
3. In the summer they resort to complex top dressing: Clean Sheet, Gumi-Omi, BioHumus.

Preparing for winter

Bogota strawberries are grown in warm mild climates. The berry will not survive big frosts, especially if the winter is not snowy. The beds for cold weather are covered with a material that allows air to pass through (breathes). To hold back the snow, scatter brushwood or dill stalks.

Methods of protection against diseases and pests

A universal remedy is heat treatment, which will eliminate mites, nematodes and weevils without resorting to chemicals. In addition, hot water will cope with fungal infections: spotting, rot.

As for chemicals, Karbofos remains the most effective, which fights pests.

In addition, universal fungicides are also used, namely, funds that are aimed at combating diseases. Often, gardeners resort to the help of drugs such as HOM, Skor. Also, Borodos liquid will easily destroy the spores of a particular fungal disease (powdery mildew, white or brown spot) on strawberries.

Given the predisposition of the variety to diseases, it is recommended to do spraying in advance, before obvious signs of the disease become visible on the plant. So, the first treatment should take place in the spring, at the beginning of the growing season. Then the processing is repeated, or even two, with a break of 10 days. Once the crop is harvested, the plants are also processed once or twice, at the same interval.

Some gardeners underestimate the disease control method of cutting and burning old leaves that are beginning to turn yellow and blotchy.But, if you regularly destroy such leaves, you can get rid of the source of infection, as well as give the bush the opportunity to grow new, he althy greens.

Reproduction varieties

The variety is prone to the formation of a large number of mustaches. For those who plan to start selling seedlings or want to increase their own plantation through propagation, the abundant development of mustaches on strawberries will be a plus.

Collection, storage and use

If you need to transport strawberries after picking, pick berries in the morning - after the dew has gone and before the sun starts to warm. Strawberries break off along with the stalk. Place the crop in a shallow container. Strawberries keep in the refrigerator for 3 to 5 days. Collection for personal needs is carried out at any time of the day.Rotten or dry fruits are immediately laid in another container.

The variety is delicious, so the berries are eaten both fresh and as a dessert. Small fruits are best used for making jam or jam. Berries also go into teas if they are dried in the oven.

The large fruits are either frozen or ground with sugar and put into containers to store in the freezer, making a great dessert for winter.

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