Nectarine: varieties with descriptions and characteristics, pros and cons with photos

Scientists have made great strides in creating varieties of nectarine, which are characterized by early buds, intensive growth. The result of this work is a variety of crops, the delicious fruits of which are stored for a long time, transported over long distances, attract the attention of gardeners with their beautiful appearance and universal use.

General description of the plant

Nectarine is considered a subspecies of the common peach. Its fruit has a smooth skin. Its chemical composition, as well as biological characteristics, are close to peach.But the peach is not as sweet as the nectarine. The fruit is included in the list of dietary products. Mature trees can grow up to 7 m.

Plants are decorated with green leaves of rather large size, elongated shape and with teeth on the edges. In spring, they bloom profusely with fragrant flowers of white or pink hue. Fruits are spherical, may have red, orange, yellow skin. Hidden inside is a soft, fibrous orange pulp, which contains a wrinkled, furrowed stone. Delicious fruit is juicy and sweet.

Popular varieties

The variety of nectarine varieties is impressive, their number is constantly increasing. This situation is explained by the growing popularity of the fruit. When choosing a nectarine, you need to read the description of the varieties of culture.

Stark red gold

Middle late variety. Vigorous trees delight with a harvest in August.The fruits are round in the form of a sphere. Their surface is decorated with a dark red blush. The Stark red gold variety is distinguished by large fruits weighing 190-240 g. Nectarine is loved for the density and juiciness of the pulp, which is colored yellow.

Advantages: transportability, high yield.

Nectarine 4

The variety has early fruiting. The harvest begins in early August. The fruits are large, weighing 140-160 g, have a dark red color and an oval shape. The flesh is yellow with an orange tint, has a dessert flavor.

Pros: resistance to fungal diseases, resistance to frost.

Fantasy

A tree of strong growth with early flowering. Harvesting takes place at the end of September. A columnar plant with a height of no more than 2 m and a crown diameter of 0.5 m. Forms beautiful fruits in the shape of a circle. The skin has a yellow color with a golden sheen and a blurry carmine blush.The peculiarity of the variety is in the juicy pulp, which has a yellow color and a slightly red tint near the skin and near the stone. The weight of the Fantasy fetus varies from 120 to 180 g.

Pros: not afraid of frost and rarely affected by diseases, pests.

Skif

Scyth variety of medium ripening. Harvest sings in August. Strong tree up to 10 m in height with a wide pyramidal crown. Oval-round fruits weighing 120-180 g. The skin is yellow, with a red streaked blush that adorns more than half of the surface of the fruit. The yellow flesh is firm and fibrous with a sweet and sour taste.

Pros: frost resistant flower buds, high yield, excellent taste.

Cons: poor disease resistance, average winter hardiness.

Ruby 7

The term of maturation of a self-fertile plant is the 3rd decade of August.A medium-sized tree of the Ruby 7 variety has a reverse cone-shaped crown. Brilliant yellow fruits with a carmine blush, weighing 180 g, attract attention. The flesh is yellow, has a red tint under the skin and near the small stone. Juicy, delicate fibrous texture and balanced taste.

Pros: winter hardiness, drought resistance, transportability, versatility in the use of the crop.

Cons: poor resistance to diseases and pests.

Crimean

Late species, harvesting occurs at the end of summer. Compact trees that form round fruits, weighing 190 g. The skin is medium in density without pubescence. The fruits of the Krymchanin variety are covered with a blurred blush. The pulp is valued for its yellow color, juiciness, moderate density.

Pros: portability, ability to adapt to sudden fluctuations in ambient temperature

Cons: the culture is susceptible to diseases and pests.

Lola

Lola early ripening from green varieties of nectarine. It is a tree up to 5-6 m high, forms a wide-oval, slightly spreading crown. Attention is drawn to the fruits of the shape of a wide oval, weighing up to 100 g, which have a mild abdominal seam. Dense, thick green skin with a creamy sheen has a dark red blush. The kernel of the stone is difficult to separate from the pulp.

Benefits: self-fertility, ability to withstand the effects of the external environment in winter.

Flaws: susceptibility to fruit rot, powdery mildew.

Favorite

Ukrainian mid-season variety is a medium height tree with a spreading crown. Pleases with flowering at the end of April. The harvest is in mid-August. Yellow-cream fruit with a slight pink blush, weighing 150-180 g. The yellow flesh is marked by juiciness, has a noticeable sourness and is covered with a dense, moderately thick skin.

Pros: attractive large fruits, resistance to fungal diseases, winter frost tolerance, transportability.

Stark Sanglo

A variety with an average ripening period - mid-August. A plant of moderate vigor, not very densely growing branches, forming a rounded pyramidal crown. Large-sized fruits, weighing 160-170 g. The shape is spherical, slightly asymmetric. The skin is thin, has a yellow-orange color with a red blush that adorns half of the fruit. Balanced taste with slight acidity.

Benefits: resistance to major diseases and frost.

Disadvantages: poor transportability due to delicate texture.

Crimson gold

Crimson gold variety with an early ripening period. Gives a harvest in mid-July. Nectarine weighing 120-130 g, round, yellow in color, with a bright raspberry blush. The pulp is yellow-orange in color, juicy, has excellent taste properties.

Pros: precocity, yield.

Cons: self-fertile, needs pollinators.

Big Top

The ripening period is the last days of July. The Big Top tree is slightly sprawling up to 2 m high. The culture is decorated with dark green leaves, and in early April, during the flowering period, large pink flowers. Fruits are round, slightly flattened, weighing 200 g. A red blush covers the entire surface of the orange skin. The flesh is yellow, endowed with density, firmness and sweet with a honey aroma with a pleasant taste.

Advantages: high yielding crop, low maintenance, suitable for commercial cultivation.

Wang 3

Culture with medium ripening - the second half of July. Trees of moderate growth, fast-growing. The nectarine is round, has a red color with a yellow tint. Fruit weight 150-190 g. The yellow-colored flesh delights with its juiciness and crunchiness.

Pros: winter hardiness, transportability, productivity.

Erythrocarp

Late variety is a tree up to 3.5 m with a spreading crown. Fruits weighing up to 150 g are round in shape and pink-red in color. Ruby red flesh with a pleasant, slightly vanilla flavor.

Pros: transportability, good taste, attractive appearance, not afraid of frost and disease.

Super Queen

Early variety, can be harvested in the last decade of July. Trees are characterized by intensive growth, productivity. Large fruits weighing 180-220 g are covered with dark red skin. The pulp is yellow in color, characterized by sweetness, juiciness and aroma. Inside is a well-separated bone. The taste of Super Queen is balanced.

Pros: industrial grade, not afraid of curliness, copes with severe frosts, unpretentious care.

Harko

Middle late type of culture. Tree up to 3 m in height. Round Harko fruits weighing 130 g have a yellow tint and a carmine blush. The flesh is yellow, endowed with juiciness, fleshiness and harmonious sweet taste.

Advantages: winter hardiness, self-pollination.

Sun Glow

Pleases with a harvest in the middle of summer. The tree is medium in size, gives nectarines weighing up to 150 g. The skin is red-pink with yellow spots. The pulp is valued for its juiciness, elasticity and fibrous structure.

Pros: nectarines easily endure transportation, endowed with a trade dress, universal in use, resists diseases.

Spokusa

Mid-late fruiting period, bestows a harvest in early autumn. The Spokus tree is self-fertile.Nectarine of large size, weighing 160-200 g, the fruits are yellow with a ruddy red side, elongated. A feature of this variety is considered a smooth skin. Gardeners favor this variety for its yellow, juicy flesh and sweet-sour taste.

Benefits: drought resistance, frost resistance.

Crimean

Culture of early ripening. A plant up to 3 m high forms a spherical spreading crown. Fruits of the Crimean variety are round and wide oval, weighing from 110 to 160 g. The skin is of moderate thickness, yellow in color with a carmine blush. Yellow flesh, popular for its juiciness, firm fibrous texture and balanced flavor.

Pros: transportability, disease resistance, early maturity.

Silver Rome

Early ripe type of Silver Roma culture will sing in mid-July. The tree is of medium height. Nectarine weighing up to 150 g, with a burgundy skin color. The flesh is white, with a sweet taste. The bone does not detach.

Pros: not affected by diseases.

Cons: average winter hardiness.

Honey sweetness

Super early variety, the harvest will ripen at the end of June. Plant of intensive growth, slightly sprawling. Round fruits weighing up to 200 g are covered with a cherry skin, which is distinguished by its density. The flesh is pink, getting red closer to the stone, has a honey, sweet and sour taste.

Positive aspects: high yield, low maintenance.

Planting and caring for nectarines

For successful cultivation, planting should be carried out correctly, which consists of the following steps:

1. Make holes and fill them with humus or compost with the addition of fertilizers based on nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. Mix all the ingredients with the top layer of fertile soil and form a hill at the bottom of the hole.
2. Drive a peg into the center for secure support.
3. Straighten the roots of the seedling and distribute it along the sides of the hill, then cover it with a layer of soil, carefully compacting the soil.
4. Water the soil, mulch with a 5-10 cm layer of sawdust, peat and tie to a peg.

Care includes activities aimed at ensuring the survival of the tree after planting and creating comfortable conditions for growth. This requires:

• organize proper watering, especially during the period of maximum growth and fruit formation;
• provide the nectarine with nutrients by applying complex mineral and organic fertilizers throughout the entire root area;
• pruning to rejuvenate the plant and stimulate the growth of new shoots;
• Regularly inspect the plant for signs of disease and pests and, if problems are found, promptly take appropriate measures to combat them;
• protect plants for the winter by covering them with a breathable material.

Caring for a nectarine is easy and within the power of even a novice gardener who wants to grow it.

If you choose the right variety and take into account all the nuances of planting and important care points, heat-loving, demanding trees will delight with the beauty of their flowering and a rich harvest of sweet fruits for a long time.

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