Plum Etude: description and characteristics of the variety, pollinators and cultivation with photos

Etude variety plum has excellent commercial and taste characteristics of the fruit. Their tasting assessment, transportability, keeping quality are considered its main advantages. The variety is known among gardeners as one of the most productive. Therefore, it can be increasingly seen in gardens, summer cottages.

Plum Etude: description and characteristics of the variety

Table technical plum variety of medium-early ripening period The study was obtained by crossing a hybrid of Eurasia 21 culture and plum Volzhskaya beauty. Author G. A. Kursakov. The plum tree enters fruiting 3-4 years after planting the seedling.Pleases with abundant, beautiful flowering in the last decade of May. The fruits will ripen in mid-August.

Tree and foliage

Plum variety Etude is a tall tree that forms a raised oval-spherical crown. The plant is covered with rough bark, which has a dark brown tint with a grayish coating. Large, round-shaped leaves have an oval base and a slightly pointed tip, sharply turning into a spout. The leaf plate is dark green in color, slightly wrinkled.

Fruits

The variety is valued for fruits reaching 30 g in weight, oval-ovoid. In technical ripeness, the fruit is colored green, and when fully ripe it acquires a bright purple color. The peel is characterized by density with the presence of a wax coating. The flesh has an emerald-amber tone, very juicy with a sweet taste and slightly perceptible sourness.The stone is oval in shape, small in size, easily moves away from the pulp.

The crop is good not only for fresh consumption, but is also used to make homemade winter preparations such as jam, jam, compote.

Yields

From year to year, culture consistently gives fruits. Harvesting is done in the last decade of August. One tree can produce up to 20 kg of fruit.

Advantages and disadvantages

Plum variety Etude is endowed with a number of advantages, due to which it is in special demand among summer residents:

• precocity;
• winter hardiness, drought resistance;
• immunity to major crop diseases;
• high yield;
• excellent taste, tasting score is 4.3 points;
• fruit presentation;
• transportability, making it possible to grow crops for industrial use;
• keeping quality, allowing plums to keep for about 2 months;
• universality of destination.

No shortcomings were found in the variety. The only drawback is self-fertility, so the Etude plum variety needs pollinators, which can serve as Renklod Tambov and Volga Beauty.

Cultivation

Like every fruit tree, the Etude plum has its own timing and planting requirements, which are important to take into account, since a small error can leave the plant itself, as well as the desired harvest.

Time and place for landing

When choosing a seat, consider the following factors:

• illumination, with its lack, the sugar content of fruits and the quality of the crop may decrease;
• protection from winds and drafts;
• the relief of the site must be even, lowlands can flood the plant, which will lead to the death of the tree;
• light sandy soil with neutral acidity and moisture capacity.

It is recommended to plant Etude plums in the fall, at the end of the growing season, 1-2 months before the onset of frosts.

Preparing the seedling

When choosing material for planting, attention should be paid to its appearance, which should not have signs of disease, as well as dry leaves or broken branches. Seedlings are best used at the age of 2 years. Before planting, they must be treated with limestone mortar.

Fitting technology

Proper planting of the Etude variety plum is a guarantee of successful development and favorable existence of the plum tree, so the following procedure is required:

1. Prepare the landing hole three weeks before the start of the planned landing. In the intended place, dig a hole measuring 70 x 50 x 60 cm.
2. At the bottom, form a hill from the soil mixture containing the top layer of soil, organic and mineral substances.
3. Install a peg to securely support the young tree.
4. Lower the seedling, carefully spreading the root system, and bury, shaking the plant to distribute the soil between the roots.
5. Fill with fertile soil, carefully tamping to avoid voids.

At the end of planting, water and mulch with peat.

Plant care

When cultivating Etude plum varieties, not only competent planting is important, but also subsequent care, which must be carried out in accordance with all the rules.

Irrigation

Culture should be watered regularly. Enough 2 times a week. In hot weather, increase the amount of irrigation up to 3 times. Each plant should get 10 liters of water. It is not recommended to fill the soil during the rainy season.

Feeding

Saturate the Etude plum tree with all the necessary nutrients by applying a complex of fertilizers to ensure its he althy appearance and strong immunity. In the first year, the plant does not need to be fed; in the second year, add nitrogen-containing substances twice at the beginning and end of June.

Starting from the 3rd year of a tree's life, fertilize it at the end of April with nitrogen elements, in June with nitrophoska, in August after harvesting the fruits, using phosphorus-potassium substances.

Cutoffs

Spring, autumn - the time for this agricultural technique. It is necessary to prune in the second year after planting the seedling. It is necessary to form the crown of the Etude plum variety in the form of tiers. Lay 6-8 he althy strong branches as a basis. Also rid the plant of dry, affected shoots.

Wintering

Although the plum of the Etude variety is characterized by frost resistance, at the initial stages of development, in the presence of severe winters, it needs shelter. They can serve as a cover of peat, fallen leaves. A mound of snow, thrown in the zone of the near-stem circle of the plant, will protect the tree from frost in winter and supply moisture to the crop in early spring.

Diseases and pests

According to the description, the variety resists major diseases and dangerous pests well. Therefore, it does not need to carry out mandatory preventive spraying to protect the crop from fungi and infections.

Cleaning and storage

The Etude plum variety is harvested in mid-August. Fruit should be harvested when dry weather prevails. If they get caught in the rain, you need to let them dry a little.

Plums without mechanical damage should be placed in one row in boxes made of wood, lined with paper, and transferred to storage.

To preserve the healing properties, the room where the crop is kept should be set at a temperature of 0-2 °C and a humidity of at least 85%. Under these conditions, plums will have a shelf life of 2 to 3 months.

To ensure that the quality and quantity of the crop does not disappoint and pleases with the expected results, it is necessary to choose the Etude plum variety, which has a special taste and pleasant harmonious aroma.

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