Snowmound Nipponian Spirea: description and characteristics, planting and care with photo

Nipponian Snowmound Spiraea is a plant in the form of a shrub, the height of which is 1.5-2.5 meters by 10-20 years. Her homeland is Japan, the island of Shikoku. The width of the plant is equal to its height.

Description of the Snowmound Nipponian spirea

A bush 1.5-2.5 meters high, it gains such growth by 10-20 years, the width of the plant corresponds to the height. The branches of the bush are elongated, in a horizontal position they have an arched shape. The leaves are oval, 1-4 cm long. They have a dark green tint, the edges may have a bluish-green color. Leaves turn red in late autumn.He has a lifespan of 30 to 50 years.

The plant grows every year by 15-30 centimeters in height and width. Spirea flowers are white. The bush is completely strewn with flowers. They are small in size, up to 0.8 centimeters, and the inflorescences are spherical and reach 7-8 centimeters.

Blossom starts in June. At this time, the bush looks beautiful both in the approximate and in the remote view. Spirea blooms for 15-25 days. The plant is photophilous. Likes richly fertilized soil, but does not tolerate drought. Handles pruning well.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Snowmound Nipponian Spiraea is good for creating a beautiful and durable hedge due to the following advantages:

• growing rapidly;
• adapts to any ground;
• does not require special care;
• looks attractive;
• blooms for a long time.

There are varieties in which the crown has a falling shape, such bushes do not require pruning, due to which care becomes much easier. The disadvantages of such a plant - many varieties do not tolerate severe frosts and prolonged drought.

How and when does spirea plant?

Planting can be in September or early spring. This happens before the buds begin to open. The weather for landing should be cloudy. Regardless of the fact that the plant is unpretentious, plant in well-fertilized soil. The planting site depends on which variety is planted. The place is either sunny or shaded.

How boarding works:

1. Marking for landing is being made. Pegs are placed and ropes are pulled.
2. Next, recesses are made from 40 to 50 centimeters deep, and the distance between them is 0.5-0.6 meters.
3. Mineral fertilizers are placed in the recesses at the bottom.
4. At the end of the preparation for planting, the planting itself begins. The bush is placed in a recess, the root system is straightened and covered with earth.
5. After planting, the soil is compacted and watered to the very root.

This is how the spirea is planted.

The plant can get along well with juniper, thuja, spruce.

Further care

In order for the spirea to continue to grow safely in the future, care is required for it. The main care options are: watering, top dressing and pruning.

Because the root system is fibrous and close to the ground, watering should be regular.If the weather is very dry and hot, then you need to irrigate 2-3 times a month. Each bush needs up to 15 liters of warm water. After the plant is watered, loosening and mulching are carried out. To prevent an earthen crust from appearing and to retain moisture longer, peat, sawdust, leaves or seed husks for mulching are well suited.

Feed the bush 3 times. In the spring, they are fed with substances containing nitrogen. In the summer - organic. In autumn - phosphorus-potassium fertilizer or wood ash.

To enhance flowering, the bush is often pruned. Cutting pattern:

1. Since the flowers of the spirea are located along the entire length of the shoots, you need to cut the faded branches to ½ the length of the shoot.
2. In spring, frozen branches are cut, and in autumn, they are cleared of old, weak shoots and excess growth.
3. Once every 24 months, weak shoots are removed, and once every 10 years, the bush is cleaned of old ones.

Thus, spirea is cared for after it is planted in the ground.

Preparing for winter

Despite the fact that spirea is resistant to frost, it must be prepared for the cold. For this you need: abundant watering, top dressing, fertilizer with phosphorus, potassium and wrapping. For wrapping, non-woven material, dry straw or foliage is suitable. The layer must be at least 25 centimeters.

Diseases and pests

Despite the fact that the spirea has a high resistance to diseases and pests, it can be attacked by some insects or any infections. Here are the insects that harm the plant:

• Spider mite. This insect appears on the plant during the heat. Signs of this pest: the appearance of white spots on the leaves. To eliminate it, drugs such as Fozalon, Phosphamide, Metaphos, Keltan and Akreks are suitable.
• Aphids. This pest attacks throughout the summer period. It affects leaves, young shoots and flowers. If the aphid did not greatly harm the plant, you can use solutions from folk remedies (pepper tincture, tincture of tobacco, onion and garlic). If the plant is badly damaged, then Actellik, Fozalon, Pirimor will help.
• Blue meadowsweet sawfly (caterpillar). It destroys leaves, buds and shoots. "Decis" is suitable for its liquidation.

Despite the fact that the plant may be sick, it still looks beautiful and attractive.

Methods of reproduction

Reproduction occurs according to 3 methods: cuttings, layering, division.

Cuttings are the most common method of propagation. Cuttings are harvested in early June. First of all, a one-year-old shoot is selected from the bush and cut off at the very base. This branch is divided into parts so that each has 5 leaves.

The prepared material is immersed in the Epin solution for 10-12 hours. Next, the cuttings are planted in a container where wet sand is located. They are deepened at an angle of 45 degrees. When cold weather sets in, the blanks are buried in open ground and covered with dry foliage. An inverted box is placed on top. When spring comes, the seedlings are opened and planted in a permanent place.

Propagation by layering occurs as follows: in the spring, one of the branches is pressed to the ground. The end of the branch is deepened and fixed with weighting. Water the layering in the same way as the entire bush. In autumn, the branch is removed and planted in another place.

Division occurs both in spring and autumn. But the best time for this is the end of summer - the beginning of autumn. A shrub is dug up, the earth softens on the root system, then the roots are washed and straightened. Using a knife or pruner, cut the roots into 2-3 parts.Completes this procedure by planting the resulting parts in the ground and abundant watering.

Landscape design

If you look at the plant from the side of landscape design, then it is well suited for landscaping different areas, planted with conifers, and will also look good near a reservoir. Landscaping areas can be:

• front garden or flower bed;
• platforms;
• garden;
• park;
• lawns.

When a bush blooms, it looks beautiful and is noticed from afar. Spirea looks good with tree and shrub compositions. Suitable for making rock gardens, it also complements garden paths and fences well. Has a good combination with lilac. At a time when the bush does not bloom, its branches give grace to the whole composition. Due to the fact that the plant is unpretentious and frost-resistant, does not require special care, it is widely used in landscape design.These bushes are honey-bearing. Therefore, they can also be planted next to an apiary or single hives.

Conclusion

Snowmound Spiraea is a popular member of the Rose family. This plant gained popularity due to the fact that it is not whimsical and frost-resistant. And also has high decorative qualities. You can breed such a plant both in a single form and as part of a flower group. Any gardener who has planted a spirea on his plot will give it beauty, originality and create a small fabulous place from the plot.

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