Rejuvenated: planting and care in the open field, reproduction and cultivation
Rejuvenated - an ideal plant for a sunny area with infertile soil. He has several popular names: stone rose, thunder, hare cabbage, tenacious, fat woman. Planting and caring for juveniles in the open field is not difficult, since it is very unpretentious. This is the perfect plant for beginner gardeners.
General description of the bush
Young refers to perennial ground cover succulents. It has a rosette structure of fleshy leaves. Their diameter varies from 1 to 20 centimeters. The leaves are dense, glabrous or pubescent with glandular hairs. The fibrous rhizome is located in the upper layer of the soil.
The leaf plate, depending on the variety, is painted in different colors: green, silver, red-burgundy. The young flowers bloom in June-August, have a delicate aroma. Reproduction is carried out by children, which the plant is able to throw at a distance of about 1 meter.
Varieties and varieties of youth
The main types of young that exist in nature:
- Roofing. In shape, the plants are spherical or slightly flattened, the diameter of the rosettes is 4-15 centimeters. Blooms from mid-July to late August.
- Russian. The diameter of the plant is up to 6 centimeters. Inflorescences are yellow, grow up to 35 centimeters.
- Cobwebbed. This species got its name for the glandular hairs that envelop a small (up to 4 centimeters in diameter) rosette.
- Marble. Rosettes of the plant reach 10 centimeters. Young leaf blades are slightly pubescent; the color at the base is green, gradually turning into red.
- Spherical. The leaf plates were young, oblong-spatulate, collected in a rosette, the size of which is 5 centimeters.
- Caucasian. In height, the leaves of the plant reach 20 centimeters, the width of the outlet is 5 centimeters. Inflorescences have a lilac-violet color.
The most popular varieties of youth:
- Pharaoh. Rosette height - 10 centimeters, purple leaf plates, with small glimpses of green.
- Princess. The plant has tightly closed leaves with dark brown tips.
- Montana. Rosettes were young and large, their color is bright green.
- Julia. At first, the leaf plates of the bushes have a marsh color, which changes to red by autumn.
- Ed. The peculiarity of planting is in small red rosettes.
Pay attention! After the buds have dried, the flower arrow must be removed, otherwise the rosette may die because of it.
Rules for growing crops
In order for plants to grow quickly and look decorative at the same time, you need to initially choose the right place and soil for them, and take care of the bushes during the season.
Selecting and preparing a landing site
Rejuvenated is a light-loving plant, so the planting site should be well lit. In the shade, leaf plates lose their brightness and attractiveness. It is planted on the site from March to October. A stone rose should have time to take root before the onset of frost. It takes root easily, quickly builds up numerous offspring.
What kind of soil is needed for a stone rose
The root system of the plant is superficial, so the substrate is selected loose, with a predominance of sand. In too heavy and wet soil, the roots can rot.The young will tolerate drought more easily than excessive moisture. For this reason, drainage is laid out in the landing pit, consisting of broken shards, expanded clay, small pebbles, and sand. If the bush is planted in a pot, then a substrate for cactus crops is purchased.
Boarding process
The flower is planted in open ground as follows:
- digging a landing pit;
- drainage is laid out on its bottom;
- loose soil is poured on top;
- seedlings are set in the middle of the hole, covered with the remaining soil.
If several bushes are planted, the distance between young specimens is maintained in the range of 5-7 centimeters, older ones - 10-12 centimeters. Plantings are watered immediately, then again - after 3 days.
How to take care of the young?
Caring for the plant is not difficult. It is quite unpretentious, but for its spectacular appearance it is necessary to fulfill the requirements. Rare watering, careful loosening, removal of weeds and faded buds - these procedures will benefit the planting.
Irrigation Rules
The leaves were young and oily, storing moisture. For this reason, the plant does not require frequent and plentiful watering. The rainfall that falls during the season is enough for him. With excessive watering, planting can be affected by fungal diseases.
Advice! Stone rose does not require frequent watering, so it is recommended to grow it in garden plots rarely visited by summer residents, as well as in regions that belong to the zone of risky farming.
Fertilizer and top dressing
Fertilizer rejuvenated - not a mandatory procedure.You can feed only adult plants - once a season, in the spring. For this, fertilizer is taken for succulents in a dose half that for other plantations. Bushes that are over-fed may not survive a frosty winter.
How does the culture winter?
Youth is able to endure great frosts without loss. The danger of wintering young in the garden arises only due to moisture getting between the leaf plates. With frequent thaws, the snow will melt, leaving water droplets in the stomata. Because of this, the plant can be affected by rot, due to which leaf rosettes will die. To prevent this, when winter comes, young people are covered.
Big plastic bottles are used as cover. They are cut off, and the rosettes are covered young. To prevent the covering material from being blown away by the wind, it is fixed with metal studs. So that young plants can successfully winter, they are covered with spruce branches.
Diseases and pests
Rejuvenated can get sick due to improper care, namely, too frequent watering. The plant begins to rot, infecting nearby growing bushes. To avoid this, the affected plantings are removed from the flower bed. The land on which the diseased young grew should be sprayed with a fungicide.
Birds can damage plantings. They peck out young, weakly holding bushes, and scatter them around the site. In addition to birds, the larvae of the May beetle harm the plantations. Pests are removed from the flower bed by hand, the plants are re-rooted.
Also, aphid colonies can stick around a stone rose, which will suck the juice from the plant. The young will gradually begin to wither for a long time. The mealybug works in a similar way. To get rid of pests, the bushes are sprayed with an insecticide.
Reproduction technology
You can propagate young by seeds, cuttings and babies.
Seeds
You need to sow the seeds immediately after collecting them on your site or purchasing them in a flower shop. The fresher they are, the faster they sprout and take root. Preparation and breeding of young seeds is carried out as follows:
- Drainage is laid out at the bottom of the planting box.
- The earth is waking up from above for succulents.
- Seeds are sown in rows, at a distance of 4 centimeters from one another. They do not need to be covered with soil.
- Seed is sprayed from a spray bottle.
- The box is covered with foil to create greenhouse conditions.
In about 10 days, the first shoots will appear. After that, the film is removed, the seedlings are provided with constant care. If necessary, they are thinned out to ensure sufficient feeding area. When the bushes grow up, they can be planted in open ground or in a pot.
Shanks
In this case, cuttings are leaf plates that are separated from the outlet, and after planting grow roots, turning into independent plants. The procedure for propagation by cuttings is as follows:
- Leaf plates are cut with a sharp disinfected knife.
- Slices are dusted with charcoal. This procedure will prevent them from rotting.
- The cuttings are placed to dry for 2 weeks in a dry place.
- Each leaf is planted in a box of wet sand, covered with foil.
Seedlings are ventilated every day and, as necessary, watered. It is necessary to ensure that the sand is not constantly wet. When roots and young rosettes are formed, the plants are planted in a permanent place.
Important! Cuttings after cutting are not planted immediately, but left for 2 weeks in a dry place to dry.
Babes and mustaches
Rejuvenated around itself forms young plants, which are called children. For reproduction, they are separated with a sharp knife along with the root, which is powdered with a growth stimulator before planting. Plant the children in a place well lit by the sun.
Instead of babies, some varieties of stone roses form stems with a vegetative bud at the end, which are called mustaches. So that they can take root faster, they are pressed to the ground, pinned, a substrate is sprinkled around them, and watered. Soon the mustache will form roots, after which it is separated, and it is transplanted to a permanent place.
Rejuvenated: combination with other plants
Stone rose is loved by landscape designers for its beauty, unpretentiousness, drought resistance. It can be planted on an alpine hill, in rockeries, along a garden path.Young people are used as a carpet, planting several varieties of plants of different color palettes side by side.
In addition, bushes are combined with other drought-resistant plants: stonecrop, saxifrage, duchenea, arabis, purslane. Some gardeners plant it as a roof covering on a doghouse or gazebo, having previously installed a special garden net on the roof. They also make mini-kindergartens on snags, plant them in pots and planters.
Recommended
Peonies: planting and care in the open field, agricultural cultivation and reproduction
Peonies are grown in a flower bed, planting and caring for them require certain knowledge. The rhizome is planted in the fall, after 3 years the bush blooms. It can stay in one place for 10 or more years.
Rudbeckia perennial: planting and care in the open field, reproduction and cultivation
By following simple rules when planting and caring for perennial rudbeckia, you can grow a beautiful sunny plant that will delight those around you with its beauty for more than one year.
Garden begonia: planting and care in the open field, cultivation and reproduction
Planting a garden begonia in open ground and caring for an ornamental plant has its own nuances. Bright flowers with graceful leaves decorate flower beds, flower beds, are used in group compositions.