Red currant Ural beauty: variety description, planting and care with photo

Growing redcurrant Ural beauty is not difficult. This is a fairly unpretentious variety, which is frost-resistant and easy to care for. It tolerates drought very well. Currant fruits are considered universal. They are eaten fresh or added to various dishes. With the right choice of a seat, the plant brings an excellent harvest.

History of red breeding

The currant of this variety is characterized by a refreshing dessert taste. It was bred from the Chulkovskaya and Faya fertile varieties. This was done by breeders Ilyin V.S. and Gubenko A.P. from the Research Institute of Horticulture in the Chelyabinsk region. The culture entered the State Register in 2001.

Botanical description and variety characteristics

The variety was bred for breeding in the Urals and Western Siberia. This plant is resistant to weather fluctuations and produces a good harvest.

Shrub and root system

The plant is of medium height. It has strong branches and light rough bark. The branches are slightly bent, but do not diverge in different directions. Dark green shoots have a slight pubescence. The branches of the plant are densely leafy. At the same time, the culture has large five-lobed leaves with medium petioles. The flowers are saucer-shaped and of medium size. They bloom in May.

Currants of this variety are characterized by tightly knit brushes. Their length reaches 7 centimeters. The culture produces red large fruits with a diameter of up to 1 centimeter. On average, the mass of berries is 0.9 grams.

Yield and fruiting

Currant Ural beauty belongs to self-fertile varieties. The bush self-pollination parameter is 61.1%. The period of formation of ovaries falls on mid-June. At the same time, the harvest can be harvested already in July.

Berries have a refreshing sweet and sour taste. From young plants it is possible to harvest 3.5 kilograms of the crop. With strict observance of agrotechnical rules, timely watering and fertilization, it is possible to increase the yield parameters up to 15 kilograms.

Where the fruits are used

Currant berries of this variety have a table purpose. They have a great taste, and therefore are considered universal. The fruits are consumed fresh. They can also be dried or stockpiled for the winter. Red currants can be frozen. In the refrigerator, the fruits are stored for several days. Berries tolerate transportation well.

Drought and frost resistance

The plant is drought tolerant. It is able to withstand short periods without watering and not lose the commercial qualities of the fruit. In winter, the culture tolerates temperature fluctuations well. She is able to withstand frosts down to -25 degrees, and does not require shelter.

Susceptibility to diseases and pests

Currant of this variety is not affected by powdery mildew. It is resistant to damage by moths and sawflies. Thanks to the prevention of fungi and protection from pests, it is possible to get a he althy plant.

Pros and cons: is it worth planting?

The currant of this variety has many advantages. These include the following:

good fruit transportability;
possibility of long-term storage of berries;
excellent frost resistance;
high yield;
powdery mildew resistance;
long fruiting period;
resistant to temperature fluctuations.

At the same time, the plant has certain disadvantages. Many gardeners feel that the self-fertility parameter is too low. It is enough for personal use, but not enough to grow a crop for sale. Therefore, it is necessary to plant other varieties of currants nearby. In addition, the culture is susceptible to aphids. Therefore, it is necessary to douse the bushes with boiling water and spray with special preparations. This will help prevent problems.

Variety planting technology

A stable crop of currants depends on the right choice of location and the viability of seedlings.

Optimal timing

Culture is recommended to be planted in September. Thanks to this, the plant will take root before the onset of frost. The pit is recommended to be prepared 1-2 months in advance.Thanks to this, the substrate will have time to cake and be enriched with fertilizers. Compliance with this condition is of particular importance when it is necessary to alkalinize acidic soil.

You can plant a crop in April, after the ground has thawed. In spring, it is recommended to plant a plant with a closed root system. To do this, the bush is transferred from a container with a clod of earth.

Choosing a suitable location

To get a strong and viable plant, it is recommended to choose the right site. It must meet the following requirements:

provide protection from the north wind - it could be a gentle southern slope;
it is forbidden to plant a plant in a lowland or wetland;
the hole should be 4-6 meters from the nearest fruit tree;
The place should have good lighting at all times.

Redcurrant of this variety develops well on loam. Chernozems are also suitable for culture, which are characterized by neutral acidity.

Preparing the site and seedlings

When buying a seedling of the Ural beauty, you should be guided by the following criteria:

bush height must be at least 30 centimeters;
there should be no spots on the leaves;
roots should be fibrous - their length should not exceed 20-25 centimeters;
the trunk should have a whole bark, without damaged areas or growths.

Before planting in the soil, the seedling is recommended to be lowered into the water. It is also permissible to hold it for 2-6 hours in an infusion based on clay and water. This will improve plant survival.

Work order

To plant currants, you should do the following:

1 month before planting, you need to make a hole. Its dimensions should be 40x40 centimeters, and the depth - 50 centimeters. The distance between the bushes is 1.5 meters.
Add 3 liters of wood ash and 2 buckets of compost to the soil.
Pour part of the soil into the hole. After that, you need to wait for the subsidence of the earth. This usually takes 2-4 weeks.
Pour the rest of the soil into the hole. Place a seedling on top and sprinkle its root system with earth.
It is recommended to compact the soil, and cut the shoots up to 20 centimeters. They should have 2-3 buds left.
Water the plant. 1 bush will require 3 liters of warm water.

After planting in the soil, young bushes should be watered at intervals of 4 days. To keep the soil moist longer, mulching is carried out. For this, humus is used.

Rules for the care of the bush

In order for the plant to give a good harvest, it is recommended that it provide high-quality and complete care.

Regularity of planting irrigation

The Ural Beauty variety normally perceives a short drought. But with a long absence of watering, the development of culture is delayed. Drought during fruit formation will cause a decrease in yield.

Stagnation of liquid also adversely affects the development of the plant. To avoid such problems, it is recommended to make a drainage layer when planting. This currant needs intensive watering. It is recommended to conduct it from the beginning of June to August. Under each plant, it is worth adding 10-15 liters of warm water. It is recommended to defend it first.

In the beginning, 30 centimeters from the bush, it is recommended to make a circular furrow. Moisture needs to be added to it.The soil should be moistened by 30 centimeters. In autumn, it is recommended to perform the last watering. It must be plentiful. Its purpose is to protect plantings from frost. Moist soil does not freeze too deep.

Loosening and caring for beds

After watering, the soil should be loosened. Also at this stage, weeding from weeds is performed. As a result, the culture absorbs moisture and nutrients better. To reduce the need for watering, the soil should be mulched with peat or manure.

Feeding currants

Timely application of fertilizer promotes the growth of red currants. This helps to increase its disease resistance and increase yield parameters. Start feeding the plant should be in the spring, after the snow melts, and with the beginning of the growing season.

After winter, the crop requires nitrogen fertilizers. They help to increase the green mass. In April, the soil is fertilized with urea. This requires 15 grams of funds.In June, organic fertilizer must be applied. For 10 liters of water it is worth taking 0.6 liters of mullein. The resulting solution is watered over the culture.

Subsequently, the use of nitrogen fertilizers should be excluded. This will help avoid active shoot growth and reduced yields.

In cool weather it is worth carrying out foliar feeding. For this, plants can be sprayed with a product based on 5 liters of water, 2 grams of boric acid and 1 gram of zinc sulfate. The procedure is carried out in cloudy weather.

Aging & Shaping Pruning

Systematic pruning of red currants helps to increase fruiting. It is recommended to process the crop in early spring or late autumn. Berries are formed on the upper parts of the shoots. Therefore, fruit-bearing branches do not shorten. It is worth pruning old branches that have been fruiting for more than 7 years.

It is recommended to get rid of diseased, dry and broken branches. The crop yield is directly affected by its illumination. A plant with many branches does not give a very good harvest. That's why they cut it. The bush must have no more than 15 branches.

Pouring and hardening bushes

With the advent of spring, the bushes are scalded with boiling water. It is recommended to do this before the appearance of the kidneys. This will help to cope with pests that have fallen into the structure of branches and shoots. Such a procedure can be an excellent alternative to professional remedies.

Protection from diseases and pests

Red currant is characterized by medium resistance to pathologies. With proper care of the culture, the threat of disease is minimal. In order to prevent the culture is treated with special compounds. Before the appearance of the kidneys, it should be sprinkled with a solution of Fundazol. 3 weeks after harvest, the procedure should be repeated.

Currant often suffers from aphids, spider mites and other pests. At the stage of the appearance of buds, the plant must be treated with insecticides. Actellik and Karbofos are suitable for this purpose. In autumn, the culture is processed again.

How to propagate the Ural beauty

The easiest way to propagate currants is by layering. To do this, take a he althy shoot and put it in a prepared ditch. It is recommended to fix the branch with metal hooks and sprinkle with earth. Weekly layering should be hilled and watered. In autumn, the shoot can be separated from the bush and transplanted to a new place.

New crops are obtained by rooting cuttings. To do this, it is worth separating annual shoots from the bush. Their height should be 20 centimeters. Shoots are planted in a box with wet sand and left at a temperature of +1 degree. After 4 months, it is worth removing the cuttings in the cellar or refrigerator. In the spring, currants can be planted.

Reviews of gardeners about the variety

Numerous reviews of the currant of this variety confirm the popularity of the plant:

Marina: “A few years ago, the Ural beauty planted currants. I chose the plant according to the description. I can say that it fully met all my expectations. The only negative is the lack of resistance to spider mites. Therefore, insecticides had to be used.”
Mikhail: “I really liked the description of the variety. The Ural beauty is characterized by frost resistance and unpretentiousness. A few years ago I planted 3 currant bushes. The next year, the plant began to bear fruit.”

Currant Ural beauty is an unpretentious plant that bears fruit well. To increase the yield parameters, it is worth providing the culture with proper care. To do this, it is recommended to water, loosen, fertilize it in a timely manner.