Peony Duchesse de Nemours: description and characteristics of the variety, subtleties of cultivation, reproduction

Peonies include a wide variety of varieties, Duchesse de Nemours is one of the commonly used. This is primarily due to the appearance of the buds and ease of cultivation. However, failure to follow the rules of care often leads to diseases and death of the plant.

Peony is a popular type of plant, Duchesse de Nemours creates the necessary design for landscape compositions. The plant does not require complex care and can be grown both for cutting and for garden decoration.

Description and features

The Duchesse de Nemours culture is characterized by airy buds and delicate white color. This type of peonies will decorate the site. Inflorescences on peonies are large and can reach a diameter of up to 16 cm. Bush up to 1 meter, sprawling. Terry buds, can bloom for a long time.

Features of the plant:

culture withstands temperature changes;
can be used for cutting;
milky-flowered variety is disease resistant;
bush can grow in one place up to 10 years and bloom profusely.

Flowers are dense, do not crumble even after cutting the culture on a bouquet.

History of selection

This type of peony was bred by the French breeder Kahlo. This variety first appeared in the 19th century, but gradually gained great popularity. The peony variety is the most commonly used and has repeatedly won first place for its beauty.

Landing

In order for peonies to develop, it is necessary to properly prepare the landing site and the necessary type of soil.

Choosing a seat

The place where the plant is planted must be protected from the wind, as frequent gusts can damage the stems, leading to premature shedding of buds. Also, the plant should receive a large amount of sunlight. Otherwise, the culture will cease to bloom and develop normally. It is also not recommended to plant peonies near trees and buildings, which can block the normal growth of the crop with their shadow.

Soil Requirements

The soil must contain a large amount of nutrients, as the plant is planted in one place of growth for a long period. The soil should be loose, airy, without clay content. Before planting, it is recommended to prepare a nutrient mixture, which will consist of 2 parts of soil, 1 part of humus, 1 part of peat, 1 part of river sand.The resulting composition is used as the main plant in the process of planting.

Important. In order for the plant to develop, it is necessary to use leafy humus, which contains all the necessary minerals for the normal development of peonies.

Timing

A peony is planted in open ground most often from mid-August to mid-September. This period is considered the most suitable for the normal adaptation of the plant before winter. A peony can be transplanted in the spring, but such a bush is very sick and does not bloom in the first few years after planting.

Plant pattern

To land, do the following:

dig a hole up to 50 cm deep;
hole left for a few days;
after which pebbles or large chips are laid at the bottom of the pit as drainage;
the seedling is carefully placed in the soil and the roots spread;
The seedling is sprinkled with a nutrient mixture and compacted a little.

After the plant is planted, it must be watered with warm water.

Care

Compliance with proper care is the main condition for the development of a peony.

Irrigation

The plant needs to be watered every 5 days as the flower prefers a moist environment. However, excessive moisture can lead to mold. Therefore, the bushes are watered every 5 days, it takes up to 10 liters of warm water per copy.

Loosening and weeding

Weeding is carried out as needed, weeds are removed manually. Loosening the soil should be carried out before each watering and with frequent rains in order to saturate the soil with oxygen and reduce the formation of diseases.

Feeding

In the first 2 years after planting, the peony is not fertilized. In subsequent years, top dressing is carried out regularly according to the following scheme:

potassium and nitrogen are introduced in the spring by the root method;
during the period of bud formation it is necessary to add phosphate fertilizers;
after the culture has faded, a solution of bird droppings is introduced;
compost or humus should be used in autumn to prepare for winter.

Special fertilizers for flowering plants may be used, such substances are applied by the root method.

Diseases and pests

The plant is resistant to diseases, however, with improper care, the following problems appear.

Rust

This type of disease occurs after flowering in a hot period. It manifests itself in the form of the formation of dark rusty spots on the leaves. The plant begins to weaken and quickly withers. The disease quickly spreads to he althy bushes and can lead to the death of large areas in a short time.

To prevent this type of problem, the bushes are sprayed with a solution of laundry soap. When the first symptoms of the disease appear, the damaged culture must be sprayed with Bordeaux liquid.

Brown spotting

The disease appears most often in the first half of summer. It looks like large spots on the leaves. It can affect not only leaves, but also stems. The disease quickly spreads throughout the plant and leads to the death of the crop. At the first symptoms, the bush must be treated with copper sulfate.

If the disease has spread throughout the bush, the culture is removed.

Ring mosaic

The disease is viral and quickly affects the plant. The disease manifests itself by the formation of light stripes and spots on the leaves and shoots. Very often, symptoms can appear in certain areas of the bush, so such shoots must be removed. A damaged bush must be treated with Alirin, if symptoms continue to appear, the plant should be destroyed.

Aphid

Pests feed on the juice of young shoots and often appear on peonies. You can remove insects with a soapy solution that is sprayed on the bush.

Cutting

Pion cutting is done as follows:

The first stage is the removal of withered buds along with the stems.
The second stage is pruning the bush before winter. This type of circumcision is performed at the end of September. The shoots are removed, the place of the cut is sprinkled with ash.

Not cutting the bush in the fall leads to diseases and pests that lay their eggs in last year's shoots.

Important. Do not remove green leaves from the bush, this will reduce the supply of nutrients to the roots of the plant.

Reproduction

Culture tends to reproduce as follows:

Rhizome division is a common method of plant propagation. A root at least 4-5 years old is used, which is divided and planted as an independent plant.
Root cutting method. For such reproduction, a root process is used, which contains a kidney. The stalk is planted in the ground and watered regularly. The plant begins to bloom only 3-4 years after planting.
Pruning the bush. In early spring, using a sharp shovel, cut off the top layer of the root system, which is planted in the ground. The residual root is restored by dormant buds.
Layers of the bush - used in order not to damage the roots of the bush. Hilling of the peony and regular watering are carried out in early spring, in the fall you can use ready-made layering for propagation, this method is used for old bushes at least 8 years old.

Each gardener chooses a method for propagating peonies.

Important. Peony Duchesse de Nemours is not propagated by seeds, unlike other types of crops.

Use cases

Peonies can be used as the main plant on the site, the bushes are large. Also, this type of peony can be used as an additional decoration in compositions with other types of plants.

Peonies are among the crops that can often be found in any garden. The plant is undemanding in care, Duchesse de Nemours is resistant to diseases and tolerates lower temperatures.