Narcissus Irene Copeland: description and characteristics of the variety, planting and care, reviews with photos

Daffodils are well-deservedly popular among floriculture lovers, especially Irene Copeland. This variety is highly decorative and relatively unpretentious in care. Without a transplant, it is able to bloom for 3-5 years. To grow this amazing flower in your backyard, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of planting, the strengths and weaknesses of the variety.

Description and features of the variety

Irene Copeland is a prominent representative of the Amaryllis family Terry family. This is a perennial plant with luxurious double flowers, which reach 8-10 centimeters in diameter, and grows up to only 45 centimeters in height.Narcissus blooms in white-lemon color in late April-early May. Due to the heavy flowers, fragile flower stalks are often tilted.

Daffodil Irene Copeland also attracts attention with its bright green leaf mass. The bicolor plant is distinguished by a weakly pronounced crown, the arrangement of the petals is layered. This variety of narcissus, due to the original structure, is actively used in landscape design.

History of selection

The country of origin of this multi-layered daffodil is the Netherlands. The perennial has a sufficient level of frost resistance (zone 3-4), it can quite easily winter in the ground. The optimum climate for growing daffodils is temperate.

Growing

In order for Irene Copeland's narcissus to grow and develop normally, you need to know when to plant bulbs in the ground, what conditions to provide them with. Despite the relative unpretentiousness of this delicate and bright flower, nevertheless, certain rules should be followed, then both the leaves and the flowers will have a rich color.

Date of planting

It is best to plant in early autumn - starting in September and ending in October. The main thing is to have time before the arrival of cold weather, before the onset of frost should be at least 50-60 days.

If for some reason it was not possible to plant a daffodil in open ground in the fall, you can do it in the spring.

But there are some subtleties - the bulbs must be kept in cold conditions for 2-3 weeks. A refrigerator is suitable for these purposes, but not a freezer, since tubers can die at low temperatures. If these measures are not followed, then it is unlikely that it will be possible to grow a daffodil, which is resistant to adverse environmental factors. In addition, it will not have the best effect on flowering. It is recommended to carry out planting work in mid-April, after the snow cover has melted.

Important! If planting work is carried out later than the specified period, then the narcissus will noticeably lag behind in development and the flowering phase will begin only in the third year after planting in the ground.

Soil preparation

When choosing a site for planting daffodils, Irene Copeland should give preference to sunny glades or areas with light partial shade. But it is not worth identifying perennials near tall plantations, large structures, and buildings. The soil for planting daffodils must be fertile enough, otherwise they will lose their vitality and will not please flowering.

The area must be protected from drafts. Light sandy soils are not suitable for daffodils, given that they do not retain heat at all, and the bulbs often freeze out. The degree of acidity of the soil should be neutral or slightly acidic.The ideal solution is soil with good air and water permeability. Preparatory work should be done in the summer: the soil is dug up and fertilized with compost, humus, but not manure.

Selection and storage of planting material

Bulbs should be carefully examined for signs of damage, signs of disease. Store them in ventilated cool rooms where the air temperature is +17 degrees.

Plant pattern

It is enough to deepen the planting material into the ground by 10-20 centimeters. In order not to thicken the flower bed, you need to maintain a distance between plants of 5-15 centimeters. It all depends on the size of the bulbs. The landing work algorithm provides for the following actions:

1. On the prepared site, form landing nests, 10-20 centimeters deep.
2. Pour in a handful of sand and 2 tablespoons of wood ash.
3. Moisten the earth.
4. Place the bulbs.
5. Sprinkle with fertile soil, but leaving the tops open.
6. Mulch plantings with walnut shells, cut grass.

Thanks to the layer of mulch, it is possible to exclude the rapid evaporation of moisture and the appearance of weeds. In addition, this technique allows you not to loosen the soil after each irrigation.

Rules of care

Daffodils, although they have proven themselves as not demanding perennials, still need care.

Loosening and weeding

In order to avoid oxygen starvation of the roots, loosen the soil after watering. But, if there is a layer of mulch, then this greatly simplifies the care of delicate flowers. It is also recommended to periodically weed plantings so that weeds do not clog them.

Irrigation

For daffodils, both high and low moisture levels in the soil turn out to be detrimental. The earth must not be allowed to dry out, otherwise the daffodils will begin to hurt and wither. Irrigation measures should be carried out regularly, spending up to 20 liters of water per 1 square meter of soil.

Protection from pests and diseases

In case of serious violations in agricultural technology, daffodils are affected by fungal infections. Most often, they suffer from fusarium, gray rot, penicillium rot. To prevent the occurrence of such ailments, it is necessary to withstand the bulbs for 30 minutes in Maxim's solution before planting. As soon as the sprouts are visible, they are treated with 1.5% Bordeaux mixture.

If daffodils were affected by viral diseases, in particular, yellow and white stripes, mosaic virus, ring spot, then you should not count on successful treatment.Here, before planting, only he althy material that has been disinfected must be selected.

Using small specimens is not recommended, they are more susceptible to ailments.

To protect daffodils from viral diseases, it is necessary to destroy harmful insects: beetles, ticks, whiteflies, cicadas, nematodes. Preventing the disease from spreading will allow the timely detection of the disease and the destruction of the diseased bush. A drug such as Fufanon (2%) effectively works against the narcissus fly. But against the nematode on daffodils, it is better to use Nemaphos, Carbation.

At the budding stage, Fitoverm is used at the rate of 20 milligrams per 10 liters of water.

Feeding

The first top-dressing with a mineral complex is carried out after the emergence of shoots, where 30 grams of the drug are consumed per 1 square meter.The second procedure is performed at the stage of bud formation (at the end of May), already 20 grams of the product is used per 1 square meter. At the end of the flowering phase, daffodils are enriched with a composition of potash and phosphate fertilizers in proportions of 1: 2. For 1 square meter take 50-60 grams of the mixture. After top dressing, the soil is moistened and loosened.

Reproduction

Daffodils are bred with bulbs, children - vegetatively. If seeds are used, then the grown plants will not have the varietal characteristics of the mother plant.

Application in landscape design

Perennials are used both to create flower arrangements and as a separate decoration for the garden. Daffodils look spectacular in the foreground. You can plant plants in rows or in the form of bright sunspots. It is very good if you use these unique flowers - daffodils, to decorate a rock garden.

Reviews

Marina, 54 years old, Voronezh

I got Irene Copeland's daffodils for my flower garden. Impressions from them are mostly positive, they are unpretentious and bloom very beautifully.

Valentina, 45, Moscow

This perennial really has a presentable appearance. It is not picky about growing conditions, which made me especially happy.

Konstantin, 35 years old, Saratov

Last year he started floriculture and planted daffodils in his flower bed by Irene Copeland. Plants grow well in partial shade, have large flowers and a pleasant fragrance. Satisfied.

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