How to get rid of bindweed on the site forever: the best control measures and prevention

Weeds greatly harm the garden, inhibiting the growth of vegetable crops. Some types of weeds are easy to remove, others are more difficult. Among the most difficult to remove, field bindweed, also known as birch, loach and dodder, should be noted. Therefore, you need to know how to permanently beat the bindweed on the site using the available methods - chemical, mechanical and biological.

Danger of bindweed in the garden

Field bindweed is a perennial herbaceous plant from the family of the same name with an extensive root system that penetrates the soil layers to a depth of 2-3 meters.The flowers, painted white, pale purple or pale pink, are funnel-shaped. The flowering period lasts from May to August. This weed is widespread in European and Asian countries.

Despite its external attractiveness, bindweed is dangerous in a potato field, vegetable garden and summer cottage:

• contributes to the fastest drying of the soil, pulling moisture out of it due to a strong root system;
• long stems quickly wrap around cultivated plants, as a result of which they are deprived of light and nutrients;
• actively reproduces through seeds and root system;
• plays the role of a refuge for numerous pests;
• impoverishes the soil, slows down the growth of cultivated plants.

Causes of weeds

Seeds of weeds are present in large quantities in the ground and spread at lightning speed through vegetable gardens and summer cottages.According to scientists, due to the high productivity of the weeds growing on a plot of 4 x 2 square meters, up to 50 hectares of land are easily covered with weeds. The distribution of bindweed in the areas is due to a long and powerful root system, as well as a huge number of ripening seeds.

How to deal with field bindweed in the garden?

There are effective mechanical, chemical and biological methods.

Chemical Methods

The most effective way to combat field bindweed on the site is chemical. It is used in cases where the weed has covered the largest plots of land.

Glyphosphate-based herbicides are used for these purposes:

• Roundup;
• "Tornado";
• "Lintour";
• "Hurricane".

Processing with such means must be carried out when a sufficient amount of green mass appears in the field bindweed. Most effective - at the beginning of the flowering period. A few days after the treatment, the weed plant will begin to darken, and after a few weeks it will dry out.

For the treatment of bindweed, a solution is prepared from 10 liters of water and 100 ml of a product that needs to be sprayed abundantly on all weed shoots.

It is important that the herbicidal preparation destroy the entire root system of the plant - for this the procedure will need to be repeated several times.

When working with chemicals, you must wear personal protective equipment and gloves. The rest of the solution should be poured as far as possible from the growth of cultivated plants.

Mechanical destruction

Mechanical weed control is a more gentle, environmentally friendly and, at the same time, labor-intensive option.

The most popular mechanical method is weeding. After this procedure, it is necessary to remove from the site and destroy the long rhizomes, as well as the upper part of the bindweed. This will prevent re-germination of weeds. The optimal time for weeding is spring and autumn.

Biological control

Choosing biological weed control will avoid the adverse effects of chemicals.

The first method is to plant green manure plants in a summer cottage. Among them are clover, rapeseed, mustard, as well as other fast-growing and densely growing plant crops. Acting as a natural protective barrier, they will not allow the weed to grow.

The second method is mulching with straw, sawdust, wood chips and other organic materials. They need to be laid out in a thick layer up to 10-15 centimeters, and then deep digging of the soil.

Shadow fighting

Shadow is the enemy of weeds. To block the access of sunlight to the weed, you need to make a shelter from wooden boards, geotextiles, plywood, roofing felt or dark film. As a result, the field bindweed will lose the opportunity to develop.

You can also plant nearby plants that provide extensive shade. It can be pumpkins or zucchini. The bushes of these plant crops are strong and are not adversely affected by field bindweed.

Folk remedies

Effective are folk remedies that are always available in the dacha.

Soils with a high level of acidity are most favorable for the growth of field bindweed.Therefore, it is necessary to carry out alkalization of the soil. In autumn and spring, it is required to sprinkle it abundantly with wood ash. Lime can also be used, but only in those areas that have not yet been planted with cultivated plants.

For the treatment of places with active growth of bindweed, a solution of table s alt is used, prepared in proportions of 1.5 kg of s alt per 10 liters of water. It is necessary to spray the solution at a distance of at least thirty centimeters from cultivated plants. You can also use baking soda in a similar amount for this purpose.

If the amount of weed in the garden is small, you can destroy it with boiling water.

Prevention

Competent preventive measures are designed to protect the suburban area from the abundant spread of the weed.

For this you need:

1. Maintain optimal levels of soil acidity. You can balance it by adding wood ash or lime.
2. Dig up the garden in the autumn, after harvesting. Weed roots will rise to the surface and freeze during the winter.
3. Repeat thorough digging of the soil in early spring, before planting crops. At this stage, check for weed rhizomes and remove them.
4. When the first shoots appear, immediately remove them.

Following all these rules, you can protect the site from the appearance of weeds in the future.

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