Breed of chickens Russian white: description and characteristics, conditions of detention

Russian white chicken breed is considered quite popular. These birds are characterized by high productivity and strong immunity. They develop quickly, easily tolerate cold and easily adapt to external conditions. To achieve success in breeding feathered success, it is necessary to properly organize the house and the space for walking. Equally important is a rational and balanced diet.

History of the breed

Chickens of this breed have a long history of origin. They began to withdraw in the thirties of the last century. At the same time, the final completion of the selection occurred by the fifties.

The famous Leggorns became the basis of the breed. To adapt to the harsh climate, they were crossed with local chickens. As a result, we managed to get an interesting combination of high egg production and strong immunity.

Initially, the Russian White breed included 2 populations - Pyatigorsk and Kuchinsky. Today, however, there are no differences. Chickens are a single egg breed. Their signs are exactly the same.

In the mid-seventies, these chickens were the most popular breed of the Soviet Union. They were grown in poultry farms and small farms. Today, they have somewhat lost ground to foreign crosses, but are still among the most productive egg breeds.

Description and characteristics of chickens Russian White

This breed is characterized by a number of interesting features. They should definitely be studied before breeding birds.

Appearance

Russian white chickens are characterized by the following features:

• large 5-tooth leaf-shaped comb;
• medium round head;
• red eyes;
• white earlobes with slight bulge;
• not very long thick neck;
• wide round chest;
• small tail at a right angle to the back;
• chunky yellow limbs;
• white feathers that don't fade to other colors.

Productivity

Chickens are light in weight. Adult laying hens weigh 1.8-2.4 kilograms, roosters can reach 3 kilograms. Birds are raised for eggs. During the year, a hen can lay 200-250 eggs.They are covered with a white shell and weigh 55-60 grams. The first clutch is observed at 5 months.

Eggs laid are 95% fertile. The survival parameters of chicks reach 92-94%. They develop well and quickly increase body weight.

Chickens are unpretentious to the conditions of detention.

Character

For birds of this breed is characterized by a calm disposition. They easily endure stress - transportation to a new place or a change of chicken coop. At the same time, productivity parameters do not fall. Roosters do not show aggression. Expressed hazards are considered an exception. In this case, they rush to protect the herd.

Main advantages and disadvantages

The key benefits of this breed of chickens include the following:

• strong immunity;
• resistance to stress factors;
• rapid puberty;
• great productivity;
• unpretentious care;
• quick adaptation to new conditions;
• cold resistance;
• feed savings.

At the same time, chickens have certain disadvantages. Since they are distinguished by their white feathers, it is worth keeping the chicken coop and aviaries clean. Also, the disadvantages include the following:

• small egg size;
• meat not too high in flavor;
• increased fearfulness.

Features of maintenance and care

To achieve high productivity parameters and avoid the development of diseases, it is worth providing quality care to birds.

Poultry Requirements

Chickens of this breed easily adapt to different conditions. They can be kept in open-air chicken coops or placed in cages. In order for chickens to develop normally, it is worth considering several features:

1. The optimum temperature is +14-19 degrees. Birds can hardly tolerate temperatures above +27 degrees.
2. Chickens are able to winter in an unheated chicken coop. However, at temperatures below -2 degrees, they can freeze the scallops.
3. To save space in the chicken coop, it is worth equipping the room with multi-level perches.
4. Nests are recommended in dark places. There should be 1 nest per 5-6 individuals.
5. There should be 1 rooster for every 10 hens. It is also worth using one spare.

The use of bedding is also important. It is made from rough materials. Every year it is recommended to disinfect the chicken coop. After 1.5 years, egg production parameters decrease.

Walking yard, feeders and drinkers

The poultry yard should be fenced off with a high fence, because chickens of this breed fly well. When arranging a walking area, it is worth considering the following features:

1. Make a frame around the patio.
2. Stretch the mesh on the outer sides. Her cells must be less than 5 centimeters.
3. Leave the hole from the chicken coop to the walking yard.
4. To equip the territory. It is important that water does not stagnate on the site and dangerous plants do not grow.
5. In the warm season, put drinkers and feeders. It is recommended to cover them with a canopy to avoid rainwater getting into food.

Shelt and lay break

During the molting period, the following symptoms appear:

• loss of appetite;
• decrease in motor activity;
• deterioration in appearance.

Also at this time there is a break in egg production. During this period, it is worth providing the birds with additional food. After 2 months, the hens will start laying again.

Planned herd replacement

Chickens give a large number of eggs up to 1.5 years. Then their productivity decreases significantly. During this period, it is worth carrying out a planned replacement of the herd.

Chicken diet

In order for the birds to develop normally and fully rush, it is recommended to provide proper nutrition. It is selected according to age.

Feeding chicks

Chickens should be fed with a boiled egg mixed with cereals and herbs. Also, chicks need cottage cheese and yeast. A little later, they should be given vegetables. At the age of 1 month, birds can be fed as adults.

Of no small importance is the control of the cleanliness of drinkers and feeders. It is important to perform preventive disinfection once a day.

Feeding adult layers

Features of nutrition of adult birds depend on the conditions of detention. The breed is considered physically active and does not tend to be obese.

However, when grown in cells, there is a deterioration in metabolic processes, and productivity decreases. These birds need less nutritious food.

The daily amount of food should be divided into 3 doses. The average amount of feed is 170 grams. The following components should be present in the diet of chickens:

• concentrates - they account for 40% of the feed;
• compound feed;
• greens;
• vegetables;
• cereals;
• fish and meat and bone meal;
• yeast;
• flax seeds;
• vitamins and minerals.

Chickens that are free-range eat pasture. They are allowed to feed 2 times a day. In winter, the number of meals is increased to 3.

Subtleties of breeding

The breed has practically not retained the incubation instinct, therefore it is recommended to breed chickens using the incubation method or use other types of chickens for this.

For breeding, you should choose white eggs weighing at least 60 grams. They can be stored for a maximum of 2 weeks in a cool place. Chickens of this breed are characterized by high survival parameters. They reach 94-99%.

Frequent illnesses and prevention

This breed is characterized by strong immunity against most diseases. At the same time, experienced poultry farmers advise holding important events:

• vaccinate chickens in time;
• choose good quality medium sized eggs;
• strictly observe the temperature regime in the incubator;
• keep the chicks in a dry and warm room that is well ventilated;
• avoid crowding, as it causes the development of various diseases;
• provide the birds with good nutrition, which contains many vitamins, minerals, greens.

Where can I buy in Russia?

You can buy birds of this breed in different places. They are sold at the Maryinskaya and Adler poultry farms. Also chickens are sold by the Moscow VNITIP and the Pushkin gene pool, located in St. Petersburg. The price of eggs ranges from 30 to 90 rubles apiece. The average cost of chicks is 400-500 rubles.

Russian White chickens are distinguished by high productivity, resistance to low temperatures, and strong immunity. That is why many poultry farmers grow them. To achieve success in breeding birds, you need to provide them with normal conditions.

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