Bird

Oats for chickens: is it possible and how to give correctly, methods of sprouting

Anonim

The use of oats for chickens is observed quite often. This product has a high nutritional value and allows you to supply the birds with the necessary substances - vitamins and trace elements. In order for food to bring only benefits to birds, it is worth considering a number of features. First of all, it is necessary to take into account the age category and body weight.

Can chickens eat oats

Chickens eat oats very well. This cereal contains many beneficial vitamins and minerals. They are required by birds for full development and maintenance of high productivity.

The use of oats for feeding birds helps to achieve the following results:

  • replenish the body with vitamins and minerals;
  • to form and strengthen immunity;
  • improve the functioning of the musculoskeletal system;
  • speed up recovery after molting and activate feather development;
  • improve productivity;
  • improve the development of young animals.

Nutritional value

Grains are high in carbohydrates and protein. Oats contain 8% fat and fiber. The cereal has a high nutritional value. Chickens enjoy eating these grains. Birds can ingest oatmeal in its pure form. It is also often introduced into the composition of combined feeds

The following components are present in oats:

  • 65% carbs;
  • 12-15% fat;
  • 10-12% protein.

Besides this, cereals contain other important substances. These include sodium, magnesium, and calcium. Includes oats potassium and iron. The composition contains leucine, arginine, tyrosine. In addition, the composition includes glycine, valine, lysine and many other components.

The energy value parameters are affected by the presence of husks. In its natural form, the calorie content of cereals is 257 kilocalories. At the same time, 100 grams of peeled oats contains 295 kilocalories.

Pros and cons

Oats are considered a he althy cereal that has many advantages:

  • high in vitamins and minerals;
  • high nutritional value;
  • beneficial effect on chicken development;
  • maintaining high productivity of birds;
  • affordable price.

At the same time, the cereal has certain disadvantages. According to studies, the digestive organs of chickens have difficulty digesting fiber, which is found in large amounts in oatmeal. Therefore, the amount of this component in industrial feed is minimized.

Difficulty digesting food causes he alth problems. Birds cannot absorb other nutritional ingredients.

Because when using oats for feeding birds, it is important to remember the sense of proportion.

How to soak and germinate?

Sprouting grain is a simple process. To germinate cereal, it is worth following a certain sequence of actions:

  1. Take a plastic container and put pure natural material in it.
  2. Moisten the cloth and place grains on it.
  3. Cover with a damp cloth.
  4. Place the container in a warm and well-lit place.
  5. As needed, the grains should be moistened. This is done before the formation of sprouts.
  6. When roots and green sprouts appear, feed can be given to chickens.

There is also a method of steaming beans. To do this, follow these steps:

  • bring water to a boil;
  • put a maximum of 5 grams of s alt in it;
  • fill grits with boiling water;
  • boil 10 minutes;
  • drain water;
  • dry the grains.

Consumption rate

Useful characteristics and side effects of oats depend on the method of preparation and the amount of cereal that the bird receives. Whole grains with husks include more fiber than refined grains.Therefore, it is worth using grain without shells. This will help reduce the amount of fiber and make the oats easier to digest.

Before giving cereals to chickens, it is recommended to crush or germinate them. It is also permissible to steam the grains.

Summer

In the warm season, the chicken is free-range and feeds itself. During this period, the volume of oats should not be more than 20%. It should be used alone or combined with other cereals. A combination of the product with vegetables or herbs is acceptable.

In winter

In the cold season, birds need oatmeal. It is given in a germinated form. Also, cereal is allowed to be steamed. This makes it easier for the digestive organs to digest.

A chicken should receive 120 grams of cereal per day. Of this amount, 30 grams should be oats. This product is especially important during molting or egg drop.

How to cook feed with oats

To make a combination food with the addition of oatmeal, it is worth considering the age of the birds.

For chickens

Chicks that have recently hatched should be given crushed oats. It can be included in mixers or dry mixes. To prepare 1 kilogram of compound feed, you will need the following components:

  • 500 grams of crushed corn;
  • 150 grams wheat or barley flour;
  • 150 grams of sunflower meal;
  • 80 grams of crushed barley;
  • 2/3 cup kefir 1% or whey;
  • 3 grams of s alt.

The fermented milk product is preheated to 30-35 degrees. This will help to fully soak all the ingredients of the composition.

To avoid vitamin deficiency and the development of diseases, it is permissible to put premixes for chicks in feed. In such substances there are many vitamins and minerals. In the morning, the composition is added to the main diet. It is important to stick to the dosage.

For laying hens

Mature laying hens should make food based on wheat, yellow and red millet. These components are mixed in a ratio of 2:1:1. This composition should account for half of the mixture. To it you need to add 25% corn, 15% oats, 8% millet and 2% shell rock.

To supply birds with vitamins, a premix for layers is used. Thanks to this, they will systematically give eggs. Such funds help to avoid the development of diseases of the eyes and joints. For 1 kilogram of feed mixture, 10 grams of the substance should fall.

For broilers

The diet of these birds should be aimed at rapid weight gain. To do this, the feed should contain 10% oats, 5% fish or meat and bone meal, 20% corn. The rest is wheat and bran. These components are taken in equal proportions.

Broilers need special premixes.They are made taking into account the metabolic processes of meat breeds of chickens and help to activate weight gain at low feeding costs. This substance helps to avoid the development of anemia and rickets, diseases of the thyroid gland and eyes. For 1 individual take 1 gram of the substance.

Probable problems from feeding oats

Digestive organs of chickens hardly digest fiber, which is present in large quantities in oatmeal. Therefore, birds should not be given a lot of cereal.

Also, oats are not given to birds that tend to gain weight. This product promotes the development of adipose tissue. As a result, chickens do not lay well and become more susceptible to infections.

Oats are a popular food that contains many vitamins and minerals.

It is often used in the preparation of a diet for chickens. To achieve good results and not harm the birds, you should strictly follow the rules of this product.